Power Steering System Guide G35 Coupe
Power Steering System Guide G35 Coupe
G STEERING
E
CONTENTS
PRECAUTIONS .......................................................... 2 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 11 F
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 11
(SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TEN- DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 11
SIONER” .................................................................. 2 INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 12 PS
Precautions for Battery Service ................................ 2 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 12
Precautions for Steering System .............................. 2 INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION ................ 12
PREPARATION ........................................................... 3 POWER STEERING GEAR AND LINKAGE ............ 13
H
Special Service Tools ............................................... 3 Removal and Installation ........................................ 13
Commercial Service Tools ........................................ 4 REMOVAL ........................................................... 13
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) INSTALLATION ................................................... 14
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................ 5 POWER STEERING GEAR ...................................... 15 I
NVH Troubleshooting Chart ..................................... 5 Component ............................................................. 15
POWER STEERING FLUID ........................................ 6 Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 16
Checking Fluid Level ................................................ 6 DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 16 J
Checking Fluid Leakage ........................................... 6 INSPECTION ...................................................... 17
Air Bleeding from Hydraulic System ......................... 6 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 18
STEERING WHEEL .................................................... 7 POWER STEERING OIL PUMP ............................... 24
K
On-Vehicle Service ................................................... 7 On-Vehicle Service ................................................. 24
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL PLAY ................ 7 CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE ................ 24
CHECKING NEUTRAL POSITION ON STEER- CHECKING AND ADJUSTING DRIVE BELTS
ING WHEEL .......................................................... 7 (FOR POWER STEERING) ................................ 24 L
CHECKING STEERING WHEEL TURNING Removal and Installation ........................................ 24
FORCE .................................................................. 7 REMOVAL ........................................................... 24
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE ..................... 7 INSTALLATION ................................................... 25 M
Removal and Installation .......................................... 8 Disassembly and Assembly .................................... 25
STEERING COLUMN ................................................. 9 PRE-DISASSEMBLY INSPECTION .................... 25
Removal and Installation .......................................... 9 DISASSEMBLY ................................................... 25
REMOVAL OF LOWER JOINT AND HOLE INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY ................ 26
COVER ................................................................. 9 ASSEMBLY ......................................................... 26
INSTALLATION OF LOWER JOINT AND HOLE HYDRAULIC LINE .................................................... 28
COVER ............................................................... 10 Removal and Installation ........................................ 28
REMOVAL OF STEERING COLUMN ASSEM- SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...... 29
BLY ...................................................................... 10 Steering Wheel ....................................................... 29
INSTALLATION OF STEERING COLUMN Steering Angle ........................................................ 29
Steering Column ..................................................... 29
Steering Linkage ..................................................... 29
Steering Gear ......................................................... 30
Oil Pump ................................................................. 30
Steering Fluid .......................................................... 30
PRECAUTIONS PFP:00001
Precautions for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) “AIR BAG” and “SEAT
BELT PRE-TENSIONER” AGS000DZ
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted.
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SRS and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING:
● To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death
in the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be per-
formed by an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
● Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to per-
sonal injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air
Bag Module, see the SRS section.
● Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or
harness connectors.
Precautions for Battery Service AGS000EP
Before disconnecting the battery, lower both the driver and passenger windows. This will prevent any interfer-
ence between the window edge and the vehicle when the door is opened/closed. During normal operation, the
window slightly raises and lowers automatically to prevent any window to vehicle interference. The automatic
window function will not work with the battery disconnected.
Precautions for Steering System AGS000E0
PREPARATION PFP:00002
A
Special Service Tools AGS000E1
The actual shapes of Kent-Moore tools may differ from those of special service tools illustrated here.
Tool number
B
(Kent - Moore No.) Description
Tool name
ST3127S000 C
(J25765 - A)
Preload gauge
1.GG9103000
D
(J25765 - A)
Torque wrench Inspecting swinging torque and rotating
2.HT62940000 torque for ball joint
( – ) E
Socket adapter
3.HT62900000 S-NT541
( – )
Socket adapter F
KV48103500 PS
(J26357) Measuring oil pump relief pressure
Pressure gauge
H
NT547
I
KV48102500
(J33914) Measuring oil pump relief pressure
Pressure gauge adapter
J
NT542
SGIA0126J
M
ZZA0824D
Tool number
(Kent - Moore No.) Description
Tool name
KV48104400
( – )
Teflon ring correcting tool
Installing of rack Teflon ring
a: 50 mm (1.97 in) dia.
b: 36 mm (1.42 in) dia.
c: 100 mm (3.94 in)
S-NT550
HT2520000
(J25730-A)
Ball joint remover
Removing ball joint of outer socket
a: 33 mm (1.30 in)
b: 50 mm (1.97 in)
r: 11.5 mm (0.453 in)
NT546
PBIC0190E
×: Applicable
Reference page
Judder
Shimmy
Vibration
Possible cause and SUSPECTED PARTS
NVH Troubleshooting Chart
×
Fluid level PS-6
×
Air bleeding from hydraulic system PS-6
Tie-rod ball joint swing torque PS-17
×
Tie-rod ball joint rotating torque PS-17
×
×
Tie-rod ball joint end play PS-17
Steering fluid leakage PS-6
PS-5
×
Steering wheel play PS-7
Drive belt looseness EM-12
×
Improper steering wheel —
×
×
×
×
×
×
Improper installation or looseness of tilt lock lever PS-11
Mounting rubber deterioration PS-13
×
×
×
×
×
Steering column deformation or damage PS-12
Improper installation or looseness of steering column PS-9
×
×
Steering linkage looseness PS-13
PROPELLER SHAFT NVH in PR section
×
×
×
DIFFERENTIAL NVH in RFD section
×
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
×
×
×
×
×
AXLE and SUSPENSION NVH in FAX, RAX, FSU, RSU section
TIRES NVH in WT section
×
×
×
×
×
NOISE, VIBRATION AND HARSHNESS (NVH) TROUBLESHOOTING
×
×
×
×
ROAD WHEEL NVH in WT section
×
×
×
×
×
×
×
AGS000E3
L
F
K
E
B
A
H
D
C
PS
M
POWER STEERING FLUID
SGIA0136E
Check the lines for improper attachment and for leaks, cracks, dam-
age, loose connections, chafing or deterioration.
1. Run engine at idle speed or 1,000 rpm.
Make sure temperature of fluid in reservoir tank rises to 50
to 80°C (122 to 176°F).
2. Turn steering wheel right-to-left several times.
3. Hold steering wheel at each “lock” position for five seconds and
carefully check for fluid leakage.
CAUTION:
Do not hold the steering wheel in a locked position for more SGIA0497E
than 15 seconds.
4. If fluid leakage at connectors is noticed, loosen flare nut and then retighten.
Do not overtighten connector as this can damage O-ring, washer and connector.
5. If fluid leakage from power steering pump is noticed, check power steering pump. Refer to PS-24,
"CHECKING RELIEF OIL PRESSURE" .
6. Check rack boots for accumulation of power steering fluid.
Air Bleeding from Hydraulic System AGS000E6
5. If steering wheel turning force is out of specification, check relief oil pressure of oil pump. Refer to PS-24,
"POWER STEERING OIL PUMP" .
FRONT WHEEL TURNING ANGLE
Check front wheel turning angle after toe-in inspection, Place the
front wheels on turning radius gauges and the rear wheels on stands
so that the vehicle can be level. Check the maximum inner and outer
wheel turning angles for LH and RH road wheels.
SMA127
● Start the engine. With the engine at idle, rotate steering wheel all
the way right and left, measure turning angle.
Turning angle of full turns:
Inner wheel (Angle: A) Minimum : 35°45′(35.75°)
Nominal : 38°45′ (38.75°)
Maximum : 39°45′ (39.75°)
Outer wheel (Angle: B) Nominal : 30°45′ (30.75°)
SGIA0055E
PS
SGIA0443E
CAUTION:
L
Care must be taken not to give axial impact to the steering column assembly during removal and
installation.
REMOVAL OF LOWER JOINT AND HOLE COVER M
1. Raise the vehicle with the front wheels in the straight-ahead position.
2. Remove instrument lower panel (driver). Refer to IP-10, "INSTRUMENT PANEL ASSEMBLY"
3. Mark lower joint and steering gear with paint for easy installation. Remove pinch bolt from lower side of
lower joint.
4. Remove mounting bolt and nut from upper side of lower joint.
5. Remove clamp and hole cover seal from hole cover.
SGIA0143E
PS
SGIA0144E L
1. Jacket tube 2. Column shaft 3. Collar
4. Hole cover seal 5. Clamp 6. Hole cover
7. Adjusting bolt 8. Adjusting stopper 9. Column mount bracket M
10. Spring 11. Tilt lever stopper 12. Tilt lever
DISASSEMBLY
NOTE:
Disassembly and assembly procedures should be done with steering lock unlocked.
1. Remove combination switch from jacket tube.
2. Remove jacket tube-to-column shaft mounting nut and remove column shaft from jacket tube.
3. Remove spring from mount assembly.
4. Remove mounting lock nut and adjusting stopper.
5. Remove adjusting bolt and remove tilt lever stopper and tilt lever.
SGIA0145E
ASSEMBLY
● Refer to the component parts drawing for tightening torque and assemble with the reverse order of
removal.
● After assembling steering column, check tilt mechanism.
INSPECTION AFTER INSTALLATION
● After installing steering column in the vehicle, check tilt mecha-
nism operation and tilt range is as shown in the figure.
● When steering wheel does not turn smoothly, check the steering
column as follows and replace damaged parts.
1. Check column bearings for damage or unevenness. Lubricate
with recommended multi-purpose grease or replace steering
column as an assembly, if necessary.
SGIA0178E
PS
SGIA0821E
SGIA0348E
INSTALLATION
Paying attention to following items, install in the reverse of removal.
● Install the steering gear to the vehicle, refer to the tightening
order shown in the figure.
SGIA0369E
● Confirm if the rear cover cap on the steering gear consists with
the steering gear when the front wheels are set in the straight-
ahead direction as shown in the figure.
SGIA0147E
● Install the lower joint to the steering gear, engage the guide tip
on the rear cover cap with slit portion in the lower portion of the
lower joint.
● Bleed air. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding from Hydraulic System" .
SGIA0143E
PS
SGIA0510E
DISASSEMBLY
● Secure power steering gear in a vise, using copper plates or
something similar to prevent it from being damaged. Do not grip
cylinder in a vise.
● Before disassembly, clean the power steering gear with kero-
sene. Be careful not to bring any kerosene into contact with the
discharge and return port connectors.
SGIA0360E
5. Loosen nut for outer socket tube fixed, remove outer socket and boot.
CAUTION:
In the removing boot, take care not to damage with inner socket and gear housing. If it is damaged
them, change them because it may cause oil leak.
6. Move spacer ring to rack side, raise caulking part (at two points
of part A) of lock plate and loosen inner socket, then remove
inner socket from rack.
CAUTION:
When removing lock plate from rack, avoid damaging sur-
face of rack. If damaged, rack assembly must be replaced.
Otherwise, oil leaks will result.
7. Remove lock plate and spacer ring from rack.
SGIA0453E
D
11. Heat rack Teflon ring to approx. 40°C (104°F) with a dryer,
remove it and O-ring from rack.
CAUTION: E
Be careful not to damage rack. If it damaged, change with
new one because it may cause oil leak.
F
PS
SGIA0151E
12. Use a taped 29 mm (1.14 in) socket and an extension bar, push H
out and remove rack oil seal (outer) from end cover side of gear
hosing assembly.
CAUTION:
● Be careful not to damage inner wall of gear housing I
assembly.
● If damaged, gear housing assembly must be replaced.
Otherwise, oil leaks will result. J
SGIA0454E
K
INSPECTION
Rack
Check rack gear for damage and wear. Replace it, if necessary. L
Sub-Gear Assembly
● Check pinion gear for damage and wear, if damage is fund, replace with a new sub-gear assembly. M
● Check bearing while rotating with noise, and then check bearing ball race with dent, worn or other dam-
age. If any damage is found, replace with a new sub-gear assembly.
Gear Housing Assembly
Check gear housing assembly for damage and scratch (inner wall). Replace it, if necessary.
Tie Rod Ball Joint
1. Swing Torque
● Hook a spring balance at the point shown in the figure. Con-
firm that the reading observed when the ball stud and the
inner socket start moving is within the specification. If the
reading is outside the specification, replace the socket.
SGIA0493E
Specified value
Item Outer socket Inner socket
Measuring point Cotter-pin hole of stud Shown as L: 48.5 mm (1.91 in)
Swing torque 0.30 - 2.90 N·m(0.03 - 0.29 kg-m,3 - 25 in-lb) 1.0 - 7.8 N·m (0.10 - 0.80 kg-m, 9 - 69 in-lb)
Measuring value 4.42 - 42.7 N (0.45 - 4.3 kg, 1.0 - 9.61lb) 10 - 78 N (1.1 - 7.9 kg, 2.25 - 17.5 lb)
2. Rotating Torque (outer socket only)
● Using a preload gauge (SST), check reading is within range
specified below. If the value is outside the standard, replace
outer and inner sockets.
Outer socket
Rotating torque:
0.30 - 2.90 N·m (0.03 - 0.29 kg-m, 3 - 25 in-lb)
SST882B
SGIA0057E
ASSEMBLY
● Always replace O-ring and oil seal with new one.
1. Put an O-ring into the rack.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse rack Teflon ring and O-ring.
2. Heat rack Teflon ring to approximately 40°C (104°F) with a
dryer. Assemble it to rack.
SGIA0153E
3. To fit Teflon ring on the rack, use Teflon ring installation tool from
tooth side. Compress the rim of ring with the tool. Then, put the
O-ring on the Teflon ring.
SGIA0154E
SGIA0155E
D
b. Insert rack oil seal (inner) to the piston (rack Teflon ring) and
push retainer to adjusting screw side with finger lightly, and then
make rack move in the gear housing assembly, install rack oil
E
seal (inner) fit in with gear housing.
CAUTION:
When inserting rack assembly, do not damage cylinder
inner wall. If it damaged, it may cause oil leak. Replace gear F
housing assembly.
PS
SGIA0156E
c. When installing outer rack oil seal, cover end of rack with an H
OHP sheet [70 mm (2.76 in) × 100 mm (3.94 in)]. It will avoid
damaging rack oil seal. Then place oil seal over sheet. Pull rack
oil seal along with OHP sheet until they pass rack end. Install
rack oil seal in place using end cover assembly. I
SGIA0157E
K
d. Attach rack oil seal. Both inner lip and outer lip should face each
other.
L
SGIA0205E
SGIA0482E
SGIA0158E
SGIA0455E
STC0034D
12. Install rear cover cap to the sub-gear assembly, holding relation
between projection part (Tip) of rear cover on the sub-gear A
assembly and the line that is in parallel with front wheel center
line as shown in the figure.
B
SGIA0147E
D
13. Apply thread locking adhesive (Three Bond TB1111B or equiva-
lent. Refer to GI-47, "RECOMMENDED CHEMICAL PROD-
UCTS AND SEALANTS" ) to the thread of adjusting screw, and
E
screw it to the projection height from the gear housing. The pro-
jection height is the same as it is measured in the overhaul in
advance.
14. Rotate ten times throughout whole range of pinion so that parts F
fit with each other.
PS
SGIA0380E
15. Measure pinion rotation torque with preload gauge (SST), then H
confirm whether its reading is within the specific range. If the
reading is not within the specific range, readjust screw angle
with adjusting screw. Change gear assembly with new one, if the
reading is still not within the specific range or the rotation torque I
of adjusting screw is less than 5 N·m (0.51 kg-m, 44 in-lb)
SGIA0483E
K
SGIA0160E
SGIA0484E
Specified amount of vertical movement with rack Less than 0.265 mm (0.010 in)
Shaft direction of rack 5 mm (0.197 in) away from end of gear hosing assembly
Measuring point
Radius direction of rack Shaft direction of adjusting screw
18. Install large-diameter side of boot to the gear hosing assembly.
19. Install small-diameter side of boot to inner socket boot mounting
groove.
20. Install boot clamp to small-diameter side of boot.
SGIA0374E
SGIA0163E
SGIA0164E
SGIA0165E
D
e. After twisting wire 4 to 4.5 turns, bend cut end of wire. Cut end of
wire should not touch boot. Be sure wire end is at least 5 mm
(0.20 in) away from clearance for tube.
E
PS
SGIA0166E
REMOVAL
1. Remove engine cover.
2. Remove air cleaner box.
3. Drain water from radiator, then remove radiator upper hose.
4. Remove radiator fan shroud. Refer to CO-12, "Removal and Installation" .
5. Loosen idler pulley, then remove belt. Refer to EM-13, "ALTER-
NATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL PUMP BELT"
6. Drain power steering fluid from reservoir tank.
7. Remove piping of high pressure and low pressure (drain fluid
from their pipings)
8. Remove bolt common to water pump and power steering pump
using power tool.
9. Remove bolt then remove power steering pump using power
tool.
SGIA0492E
INSTALLATION
Install components in the reverse order of removal. Refer to PS-28, "HYDRAULIC LINE" . A
● After installation, adjust belt tension. Refer to EM-13, "ALTERNATOR AND POWER STEERING OIL
PUMP BELT" .
● After installation, bleed air from engine coolant. B
● After installation, bleed air. Refer to PS-6, "Air Bleeding from Hydraulic System" (power steering pump)
and CO-9, "ENGINE COOLANT" (radiator).
C
Disassembly and Assembly AGS000EG
PS
I
SGIA0511E
SGIA0170E
DISASSEMBLY
1. Secure power steering pump in a vise.
CAUTION:
Be sure to place aluminum plates or something similar between surface of the steering pump and
vise to prevent scratches or damage to pump surface.
2. Remove bracket from body assembly.
7. Remove plug, then remove flow control valve spring, relief valve
assembly and flow control value assembly from body assembly.
SGIA0059E
CAUTION:
Be careful not to drop and deform either the relief valve assembly or flow control valve assembly.
8. Remove oil seal from body assembly using flat-bladed screwdriver.
9. Remove one bolt of suction connector assembly, then remove suction connector assembly and O-ring E.
INSPECTION AFTER DISASSEMBLY
Body Assembly and Cover Assembly Inspection
● Check body assembly and cover assembly for damage. If any damage is found, replace with new part for
cover assembly, and replace with new power steering pump assembly for body assembly.
Cartridge Assembly Inspection
● Check cam ring, side plate, rotor and vanes for damage. If any damage is found, replace cartridge assem-
bly with new one.
Relief Valve Assembly Inspection
● Check relief valve assembly for damage. If any damage is found, replace it with new one.
ASSEMBLY
Before assembling, clean part and protect the pump from contamination.
1. Apply a coat of multi-purpose grease to oil seal lip. Using a
taped 22 mm (0.87 in) socket, install it to the end of body assem-
bly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse oil seal.
2. Install shaft kit in the body assembly.
3. Install O-ring B and O-ring C to body assembly.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-ring.
SST038A
SGIA0171E
5. Turn the chamfered edge side of cam ring to the side plate as
shown in the figure and turn the round hole side with large A
chamfered of cam ring to the direction in the figure, then install it
to the body assembly.
B
SGIA0172E
PS
SGIA0173E
6. Install the rotor to shaft of shaft kit (rotor direction is the same
H
regardless of the front and back).
7. Install vanes to rotor (vane direction is the same regardless of
inside and outside).
I
8. Install rotor snap ring to the shaft of shaft kit.
CAUTION:
● Do not reuse rotor snap ring.
J
● Be careful not to damage rotor and shaft of shaft kit.
13. Install flow control valve assembly, relief valve and flow control valve spring to body assembly.
14. Install O-ring D to the plug, tighten plug at specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-ring D.
15. Install O-ring E to suction connector assembly, and install suction connector assembly to body assembly.
Tighten one mounting bolt at specified torque.
CAUTION:
Do not reuse O-ring E.
16. Install bracket to body assembly, and tighten the two mounting bolts at specified torque.
SGIA0448E
PS
I
SGIA0145E
SGIA0493E
STC1030D
STC0034D
Oil pump relief hydraulic pressure 9,600 - 10,200 kPa (98 - 104 kg/cm2 , 1,390 - 1,480 psi)