LCA Report

Model : 24BK55YT
LG Electronics
1 General Information
Date of the report 5th July, 2023
The name of the persons/agents who Sangjin Jeong, LG Electronics
drew up the report Heeil Park, Ecoplus E&C
Identification of the LCA report LLGE-24BK55YT-TUV-LCA-01
Period of validity 5 years
Period of data collection 2022.5 ~ 2023. 4 (1 years)
Location for the product manufacturing LG Electronics Nanjing New Technology Co., Ltd. No.346 Yaoxin
factory Road, Economic & Technical Zone, Nanjing China

2 PCR reference
This report was prepared by referring to the PCR of PEP, a European and French certification, as there is no
separate monitor certification standard.

3 Reference flow and functional unit

The functional unit of the reference product (24BK55YT) is defined as " To view visual information through an
electronic display screen according to the appropriate usage scenario defined in the Korea Product Usage
Scenarios Guideline of Monitor, EPD 002:2013(00):201309 and during the 4-year lifetime of the product”
according to PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 06, PEP.

* Reference flow and functional unit

Model 24BK55YT
Technology LCD
Function View visual information through electronic display screen
Product category
Monitor
(reference to the applicable PSR)
The description and justification of the To view visual information through an electronic display screen
functional unit (e.g. standards fulfilled by according to the appropriate usage scenario defined in the
the reference product, test reports) Korea Product Usage Scenarios Guideline of Monitor, EPD
002:2013(00):201309 and during the 4-year lifetime of the
product
The description and justification of the Ensure the view of visual information in the 000.0 cm(inch)
declared unit screen area over a reference service life of 4 years as 0 hours of
on-mode and 0 hours of standby mode
Application Scope The target market for reference products is across Europe.
The goal of this declaration is to inform the results of a Life Cycle
Assessment of the reference product and to compare or review
the life cycle assessment results of other products produced by
referring to the same PCR.
This TUV is primarily intended for business-to-business
communication.
On-mode power 16.9 w
Sleep-mode power 0.5 w Reference Life Time 4 years
Stand by power 0.3 w

* Principal Components of the reference flow

A LCD Module, A(or multiple) Speaker(s), A Back Cover, A Cabinet, electronic

Product
components
 Package Box, Pulp Mold, Manuals
Installation elements A Stand, A(or multiple) Cable(s)

* Mass of the representative product

Total mass
9.28321 kg
(packaging and additional elements included)
Total mass excluding packaging
in manufacturing stage 6.18781 kg
(only reference product)
Total mass of packaging 3.09540 kg

4 Life cycle inventory

The system boundary is defined below, which is based on PCR-ed4-EN-2015 04 02. The life cycle stage contains
the stages of Manufacturing, Distribution, Installation, Use, and End-of-Life. Input and output are considered in
each stage. In accordance with PCR ed4, net benefits and loads beyond the system boundary (Module D) is also
included. The description of each stage can be found in section 3.3.1~3.3.5.

* The system boundary

4.1 Cut off criteria

Impacts on all of the components were included in this study without cut-off. The list of components is in
Appendix 1.

4.2 Data sources

4.2.1 Data collection
This study is mainly analyzed by field data, collected through on-site visits to manufacturing factories and
questionnaires from suppliers. The data qualities and sources of the environmental load used in this study are
described below:

* Data quality and sources used in this study

Category Sub-category Data quality Data source

Manufacturing Steel, Aluminum, ABS, POM, Glass, Ecoinvent v3.7.1,
Secondary
(Extraction of raw materials) PET, PMMA etc. Korea national LCI DB
Manufacturing Product
Primary LG Electronics, Korea
(Production) (24BK55YT)
Installation Installation elements Primary LG Electronics, Korea
Distribution Transportation Primary LG Electronics, Korea
Use Total energy consumption Primary LG Electronics, Korea
 EPD 002:2013(00):201309,
Reference lifetime Secondary
Korea
Coefficient of use stage
Primary LG Electronics, Korea
(Ph, Pc, SCOP, SEER, etc.)
EPD 002:2013(00):201309,
End-of-Life Product disposal -
Korea

The primary data provided by LG Electronics are applied to calculate the environmental impacts of the stage of
product manufacturing, distribution, installation, use, end-of-life. Meanwhile, secondary data are applied to
calculate the environmental impacts associated with raw materials extraction.

3.2.2 Secondary data requirements

Secondary data used in this study is divided into two types; Ecoinvent v3.7.1 DB, Korean LCI DB. All of the
databases are belonged to the source; “4. LCI datasets based on LCA studies compliant with ISO 14040 and 14044
standards or any other reference document referring to these standards and independently verified.” in section
2.9.2 ‘secondary data requirements’, PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 06. Especially, in the case of an unfamiliar Korean LCI
DB, it is developed in accordance with ISO 14044. So Korean LCI DB used in this case has been verified by 3rd
party verifiers. Development procedure of Korean LCI DB is described below.

* Development procedure of Korean LCI DB ([Link]

 3.2.3 Data quality assessment
Data quality of processes in life cycle stage were evaluated. Data quality criteria is made up with three items;
TiR is Time-Representativeness, GR is the Geographical-Representativeness, and TeR is the Technological-
Representativeness. After scoring 1 to 5 points for each category, I averaged it. Data quality assessment was
conducted in accordance with the pedigree matrix below from Chapter [Link] of the Product Environmental
Footprint Guide, version 6.3, May 2018. When the data is not available, by default the DQR is equal to 5.

* Pedigree matrix for data quality assessment

Excellent (1) Very Good (2) Good (3) Fair (4) Poor (5)

The report The report The report The report

The report publication date publication date publication date publication date
publication date happens not happens not happens not happens later
Time (TiR) happens within later than 2 later than 4 later than 6 than 6 years
the time validity years beyond years beyond years beyond after the time
of the dataset the time validity the time validity the time validity validity of the
of the dataset of the dataset of the dataset dataset

The The The

The
The technology technologies technologies technologies
technologies
used in the used in the used in the used in the
used in the
Technological study is exactly study is included study are similar study are
study are only
(TeR) the same as the in the mix of to those different from
partly included
one in scope of technologies in included in the those included
in the scope of
the dataset scope of the scope of the in the scope of
the dataset
dataset dataset the dataset

The process
modelled in the
study takes
The process place in a The process
The process
The process modelled in the country that is modelled in the
modelled in the
modelled in the study takes not included in study takes
study takes
study takes place in the the geographical place in a
Geographical place in one of
place in the geographical region(s) the different
(GeR) the geographical
country the region (e.g. dataset is valid country than
regions the
dataset is valid Europe) the for, but the one the
dataset is valid
for dataset is valid sufficient dataset is valid
for
for similarities are for
estimated based
on expert
judgement.

Please refer to the appendix with regard to the secondary data quality.
 3.2.4 Data coverage
The dataset used in study is indicated in Appendix 3. Used datasets.

4.3 Life cycle stages

4.3.1 Manufacturing stage
The manufacturing stage divides into two sub-processes, which are the extraction of raw materials and
production. The monitor manufacturing process (Transformation, manufacturing, assembly) of LG Electronics
includes the product packaging process.

There are many parts and suppliers of electronic products. Also, LGE has multiple suppliers of each component.

As all suppliers are located on Asia, it is assumed that the distance is 3,500 km from each supplier to LGE
manufacturing plant in accordance with the transport scenario of PCR-ed4-EN 2021 09 06. Used dataset for
transportation is ‘transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EUR05, Ecoinvent v3.7.1’, which the geography is
Rest of World.

There is the continuously process from the assembly process to the packaging process. There is no data to know
the quantity of waste during the manufacturing stage. Therefore, in this study, to assess the impacts on waste
during the manufacturing stage, we calculate the waste by the scenario described in EPD 002:2013(00):201309.

Used datasets about the waste during manufacturing are below.

[24BK55YT]

Used dataset
Category Treatment Mass[kg) Source
Dataset name Geography
treatment of municipal solid waste,
Non- Incineration 1.39E+00 CA-QC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
incineration, CA-QC
hazardous
treatment of municipal solid waste,
waste Landfill 1.39E+00 CA-QC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
sanitary landfill, CA-QC
Hazardous treatment of hazardous waste, Rest of
Incineration 2.78E+00 Ecoinvent v3.7.1
waste hazardous waste incineration, RoW World
Total 2.18E+01

■Extraction of raw materials

The data of extraction of raw materials are listed in Appendix 4. Manufacturing stage – components

■ Packaging of raw materials

In this study, impact on production, transport, and disposal of the packaging of raw materials are included.
Packaging of raw materials in the reference product system consist of Pulp mold, LDPE vinyl, Box, Wooden Pallet.
The amount of packaging was calculated by using the total amount of disposed materials generated from the
packaging of raw materials.

There is a limitation that the amount of the packaging of raw materials is not managed. To calculate the quantity
of used packaging of raw materials, it was assumed as follows.
 - waste associated with packaging of raw materials is equivalent with the amount of the packaging of
raw materials,

- the amount of waste generated by all products manufactured in LGE is the same.

Therefore, the quantity of the packaging of raw materials was calculated as below.
𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊𝑊 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤𝑤ℎ 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑟𝑟𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚 ⅹ
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎

Also, it is assumed that the distance is 3500 km in accordance with the transport scenario of PCR. Used dataset
for transportation Is ‘transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5, Ecoinvent v3.7.1’, which the geography
is Rest of World.

Details of the packaging of raw materials are as follow.

Category Item unit Qty Dataset Geography

containerboard production,
Box kg 1.15.E+00 Rest of World
linerboard, kraftliner, RoW
containerboard production,
Molded Pulp Packings kg 1.80.E+00 Rest of World
linerboard, kraftliner, RoW
Packaging of polystyrene production, expandable,
Raw Monitor packing (EPS) kg 2.28.E-02 Rest of World
RoW
materials Accessaries Packing Polyethylene, low density, granulate
kg 3.12.E-02 Rest of World
(vinyl bag) production, RoW
offset printing, per kg printed paper,
Manuals(paper) kg 9.14.E-02 Rest of World
RoW
Distance for each
km 3500 - -
component
Mass of components kg 3.10E+00 - -
Transport
Quantity of transport
transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton,
during manufacturing ton*km 1.08E+01
EURO 05, RoW
Rest of World
stage

■Manufacturing factory
The reference product and homogenous products are produced in factories in Korea, China (Tianjin) and Turkey.
Therefore, in data for manufacturing stage, data of each plant in Korea, China (Tianjin), and Turkey were
collected, and the Korean plant, which had the largest impact, was applied as the “worst case”. However, for
the LCI DB, ecoinvent 3.7.1 was applied, not the Korean database.

■Electricity consumption
LG Electronics manage electricity consumption based on the facility for monitor production. There are many
production lines for the monitors in the facility, also many monitors are produced in a production line. To
calculate the electricity consumption for the production of the reference product, we allocate the electricity
consumption from the total electricity consumption of the facility. The type of the electricity dataset used during
the manufacturing stage is the Korean electricity mix.

First, this study calculates the electricity consumption of the production line from the total electricity
consumption of the facility, considered the power capacity (KW) and the production time of production lines as
below:
The electricity consumption of the production line =

𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖𝑖 ⅹ (𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑎𝑎 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑟𝑟) ⅹ 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑟𝑟
∑𝑛𝑛
𝑖𝑖=1 (𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑖 ⅹ 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑖𝑖)

r = reference product, i = a production line

After, we calculate the electricity consumption of the electricity consumption for the reference product
production considering the production amount of each monitor in the line as below:

The electricity consumption of the reference product production =

𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟𝑟 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎
(𝑇𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒𝑒 𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐𝑐 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑟𝑟 ) ⅹ ( )
𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 𝑜𝑜𝑜𝑜 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑟𝑟

■Distribution for manufacturing stage

Distribution from the manufacturing stage to the final logistic platform is included in the manufacturing stage.
A diagram of the distribution for manufacturing stage is shown below.

In each section transport distance and the used dataset is like below.

1) Manufacturer > Shanghai International Port(CN) : 311 km, transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton,
EURO5, Ecoinvent v3.7.1

2) Shanghai International Port(CN) > Haven van Rotterdam(NL) : 14823.2 km, transport, freight, sea,
container ship, Ecoinvent v3.7.1

3) Amsterdam. Le port > European sales outlets : 970.9km, transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton,
EURO5, Ecoinvent v3.7.1

4.3.2 Distribution stage

The distribution stage includes: Transportation of the product in its packaging from the manufacturer's last
logistics platform to the distributor and from the distributor to the installation place. A diagram of the
distribution stage is shown below.

In each section transport distance and the used dataset is like below.

1) European sales outlets were calculated by weighted average of sales ratios in each country and
distances in major cities.

2) The distances to major cities in each country were applied as the shortest distances.

Applying
country Saled Weighted average
Saled corporation Main city Distance(km)
(Selling rate distance (km)
country)

LGEBN Benelux Bruxelles(Belgium) 175 5% 9

 LGEDG Germany Berlin 724 42% 304
LGEFS France Pariy 475 9% 43
LGEHS Greece Athens 2,892 1% 29
LGEIS Italy Milano 1,063 9% 96
LGEMK Hungary Budapest 1,428 1% 14
LGEPL Poland Warszawa 1,262 1% 13
LGEPT Portugal Lisboa 2,201 1% 22
LGESW Spain Madrid 1,744 23% 401
United
LGEUK London 452 9% 41
Kingdom

4.3.3 Use stage

In the use stage, this study includes the energy consumption for the utilization process during the reference
lifetime (4 years) and the consideration of refrigerant.

[Link] Energy consumption

The total energy consumption for output visual information during the use stage is mainly based on EPD
002:2013(00):201309. Therefore, in this study, the total energy consumption during the use stage was
calculated by using the Electric Energy consumption. For this, used the formular and coefficients is as
follow.

𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑇𝑐𝑐 = ��𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐 × 𝐴𝐴1 � + �𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐 × 𝐴𝐴2 � + �𝑂𝑂𝑂𝑂𝐸𝐸𝑐𝑐 × 𝐴𝐴3 �� × 𝐷𝐷 × 𝑌𝑌 × 𝐷𝐷𝑡𝑡 × 10−3

OFF_Ec(W) 16.90 A1 55%

SLP_Ec(W) 0.50 A2 5%
ON_Ec(W) 0.50 A3 40%
Reference Life Time(Dt) 4 Tec(kWh) 333.58

The type of the electricity dataset used during use stage is RER electricity mix grid, low voltage, and used dataset
is ‘Electricity, low voltage, RER.
 4.3.4 End-of-Life stage
[Link] Treatment of the bare product
In the End-of-Life stage, this study considers the transportation process of the waste and the treatment such as
material recycling, recovery for energy production, incineration, landfill. In this stage of this study, it is assumed
as follows.

- transportation to collect the end-of-life product and convey it from the location of use to its final
treatment site is calculated under the assumption that 100km distance is transported by truck in
accordance with the transport scenario of PSR-0013-ed2.0-EN-2019 12 06. Used dataset for
transportation is ‘transport, freight, lorry 7.5-16 metric ton, EURO5, Ecoinvent v3.7.1’, which the
geography is Europe (RER).

- as there is no evidence of recovery, the case 3 ratio from PSR-0013-ed2.0-EN-2019 12 06 is used when
calculating the amount of the bare product to be treated,

- incinerated mass (with energy recovery) is the same with incinerated (without recovery), penalizing
scenario,

- for plastic components that has no suitable dataset for recycling process, ‘polyethylene terephthalate,
granulate, amorphous, recycled, Europe without Switzerland, Ecoinvent v3.7.1’ is used (penalizing
scenario),

- PWBs are treated as like plastic family in accordance with PEP-PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 06, so that used
dataset for PWBs recovery/incineration/bury is same as plastics,

Used datasets for modelling each treatment are below. Among the used datasets, 'Recycled' includes the
shredding and/or sorting stage. For PWBs, we present datasets for each of the shredding and sorting and
recycling processes.

Treatment Item Dataset Geography Source

polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, Ecoinvent
PET GLO
recycled v3.7.1
polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, Europe without Ecoinvent
Other plastics
recycled Switzerland v3.7.1
treatment of metal scrap, mixed, for recycling, unsorted, sorting Europe without Ecoinvent
Metal
Switzerland v3.7.1
treatment of aluminium scrap, post-consumer, prepared for Ecoinvent
Recycled Aluminium RER
recycling v3.7.1
treatment of scrap printed wiring boards, shredding and Ecoinvent
PWB separation, RoW
RoW
v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
Others (paper) graphic paper production, 100% recycled, RER Europe
v3.7.1
treatment of waste polyethylene terephthalate, for recycling, Europe without Ecoinvent
Others (others)
unsorted, sorting, Europe without Switzerland Swizterland v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
Plastics Treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration RoW
v3.7.1
Europe without Ecoinvent
Steel treatment of scrap steel, municipal incineration
Switzerland v3.7.1
Recovered / Europe without Ecoinvent
Aluminium treatment of scrap aluminium, municipal incineration
Incinerated Switzerland v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
PWB treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration RoW
v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
others treatment of municipal solid waste, incineration CA-QC
v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
Plastics Treatment of waste plastic, mixture, sanitary landfill RoW
v3.7.1
Buried
Europe without Ecoinvent
Steel treatment of scrap steel, inert material landfill, sorting
Swizterland v3.7.1
 Ecoinvent
Aluminium treatment of waste aluminium, sanitary landfill RoW
v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
PWB treatment of waste plastic, mixture, sanitary landfill RoW
v3.7.1
Ecoinvent
others treatment of municipal solid waste, sanitary landfill CA-QC
v3.7.1

5 List of elementary flows

Elementary flows are attached. Please check the file named ‘Data sheet_24BK55YT.xls’.

5.1 LCA Software info.

LCA S/W name - Simapro
LCA S/W version - [Link]
Copyright - PRé Sustainability

6 Environmental impacts.
For calculating the environmental impact categories, EN 15804 +A2 methodology was based on. The results are
described in Excel attached.

* Methodology for each indicator

indicator used methodology

Climate change - total IPCC based on IPCC 2013
Climate change - fossil fuels IPCC based on IPCC 2013
Climate change - biogenics IPCC based on IPCC 2013
Climate change - land use and land use transformation IPCC based on IPCC 2013
Ozone depletion Steady-state ODPs, WMO 2014
Accumulated Exceedance, Seppala et al. 2006, Posch et al.,
Acidification
2008
EUTREND model, Struijs et al., 2009b, as implemented in
Freshwater eutrophication
ReCipe
EUTREND model, Struijs et al., 2009b, as implemented in
Marine aquatic eutrophication
ReCipe
Terrestrial eutrophication Accumulated Exceedance, Seppala et al. 2006, Posch et al.
Photochemical ozone formation LOTOS-EUROS, Van Zelm et al., 2008, as applied in ReCiPe
Resource depletion - metals and minerals CML 2002, Guinee et al, 2002, and van Oers st al. 2002.
Resource depletion - fossils CML 2002, Guinee et al, 2002, and van Oers st al. 2002
Water requirement Available Water Remaining (AWARE) Boulay et al., 2016
Emission of fine particles SETAC-UNEP, Fantke et al. 2016
Human health effect model as developed by Dreicer et al.
Ionizing radiation, human health
1995 update by Frischknecht et al., 2000
Usetox version 2 until the modified USEtox model in
Ecotoxicity(fresh water)
available from EC-JRC
Usetox version 2 until the modified USEtox model in
Human toxicity, carcinogenic effects
available from EC-JRC
Usetox version 2 until the modified USEtox model in
Huamn toxicity, non-carcinogenic effects
available from EC-JRC
Impacts related to land use/soil quality Soil quality index based on LANCA
* Indicators that do not have a methodology are evaluated by selecting relevant substances
7 Life cycle Interpretation
7.1 Assumptions and limitations of the study

This study was conducted according to the following assumptions and limitations.

- For PCR, PCR-ed4-EN-2021 09 06, the PEP certification standard, was applied.

- This study is mainly analyzed by field data, collected through on-site visits to manufacturing
factories and questionnaires from suppliers.

- For secondary data in this study, Ecoinvent v3.7.1 or Korea national LCI DB was used. When
similar secondary data needs to be applied, the worst case was applied according to the
penalizing scenario.

- In manufacturing stage, all suppliers are in Asia, so the transport distance related to parts and
packaging materials was applied according to the transport scenario of PCR.

- In manufacturing stage, in the case of 'Packaging of raw materials', the amount of packaging was
calculated by using the total amount of disposed materials generated from the packaging of raw
materials.

- In manufacturing stage, the electricity consumption of the production line from the total
electricity consumption of the facility, considered the power capacity (KW) and the production
time of production lines.

- In Installation stage, the largest diameter among refrigerant pipe diameters was selected for
worst-case scenario.

- For waste during installation stage, the ratio by material for 'recycled, recovered, incinerated,
buried' was applied according to PCR.

- The reference lifetime of the product was 4 years according to EPD 002:2013(00):201309, Korea.

- In use stage, the total energy consumption during the use stage was calculated by using the
Electric Energy consumption as PCR.

- In End-of-Life stage, as there is no evidence of recovery, the case 3 ratio from PSR-0013-ed2.0-
EN-2019 12 06 is used when calculating the amount of the bare product to be treated.

7.2 Eco-design recommendations for reducing impacts.

To reduce the various environmental impacts suggested above, we are carrying out various activities.

- Improving the recyclability of products and parts (ex. unification of materials, etc.)

- Use of secondary materials for products, parts, and packaging materials

- Improving energy efficiency in the use stage

7.3 Interpretation of the results

This report includes the interpretation of the results in accordance with ISO 14040.
(1) Climate change - total

The impact of “climate change-total” is 2.47E+02 kgCO2 eq. Of these, the impact of the use stage(B6) accounts
for more than 59.07% (1.46E+02 kgCO2 eq) of the total, and the influence of the manufacturing stage accounts
for more than 35.61% (8.78E+01 kgCO2 eq) of the total.

CLIMATE CHANGE - TOTAL

1.60E+02
1.46E+02
1.40E+02

1.20E+02

1.00E+02
8.78E+01

8.00E+01

6.00E+01

4.00E+01

2.00E+01 9.83E+00
3.29E+00
0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

In case of use stage, it seems the impact of total energy consumption over the life cycle (4 years) of the product
for the phases of use.

In the case of the manufacturing stage, the effect of panel and housing materials is great.

Manufacturing Stage

Package Transport Electricity panel housing PSU waste

2.3164.E+00 5.6386.E+00 9.8495.E-01 4.8516.E+01 1.6139.E+01 4.3518.E+00 9.8640.E+00
The power consumption at the manufacturing stage includes only the electricity used in the product assembly
process, and the impact on transportation is conservatively calculated.

(2) Resource depletion - metals and minerals

The impact of "Resource depletion - metals and minerals" is 6.48E-03 kg Sb eq. This means that the impact from
the manufacturing stage accounts for more than 70.65% (4.58E-03 kg Sb eq), and the impact from the use step
accounts for more than 19.30% (1.25E-03 kg Sb eq).

RESOURCE DEPLETION - METALS AND

MINERALS
5.00E-03
4.58E-03
4.50E-03
4.00E-03
3.50E-03
3.00E-03
2.50E-03
2.00E-03
1.50E-03 1.25E-03
1.00E-03 6.42E-04
5.00E-04
8.84E-06
0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

In the case of the manufacturing stage, it seems to be the impact of being composed of metal on the parts and
materials constituting the product.

In the case of use stage, it seems the impact of total energy consumption over the life cycle (4 years) of the
product for the phases of use.

(3) Freshwater eutrophication

The impact of "Freshwater eutrophication" was found to be 1.83E-01 kg P eq. The impact from the use stage
(B6) was 74.89% (1.37E-01 kg P eq) or more, and the impact from the manufacturing stage was 23.38% (4.28E-
02 kg P eq) or more.
 FRESHWATER EUTROPHICATION
1.60E-01
1.37E-01
1.40E-01

1.20E-01

1.00E-01

8.00E-02

6.00E-02
4.28E-02
4.00E-02

2.00E-02
1.80E-04 2.98E-03
0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

For the manufacturing stage, it seems to be due to the water consumption used in the manufacturing process
of the product, and for the use phase, it seems the impact of total energy consumption over the life cycle (4
years) of the product for the phases of use.

(4) Ozone depletion

OZONE DEPLETION
8.00E-06

7.00E-06

6.00E-06

5.00E-06

4.00E-06

3.00E-06

2.00E-06

1.00E-06

0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage
-1.00E-06

-2.00E-06

(5) Acidification
 ACIDIFICATION
8.00E-01

7.00E-01

6.00E-01

5.00E-01

4.00E-01

3.00E-01

2.00E-01

1.00E-01

0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

(6) Water requirement

WATER REQUIREMENT
3.50E+01

3.00E+01

2.50E+01

2.00E+01

1.50E+01

1.00E+01

5.00E+00

0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage
(7) Photochemical ozone formation

PHOTOCHEMICAL OZONE FORMATION

3.50E-01

3.00E-01

2.50E-01

2.00E-01

1.50E-01

1.00E-01

5.00E-02

0.00E+00
Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

(8) It is the environmental impact ratio for each impact category. It can be seen that most of the environmental
impact factors account for the largest proportion of parts production among the manufacturing stages.

Envrionmental indicators
120.00%

100.00%

80.00%

60.00%

40.00%

20.00%

0.00%

-20.00%

Distiribution Stage Pre-Manufacturing Manufacturing Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage

 Appendix 1. Cut off criteria
 24BK55YT

Name Unit Mass mass ratio package Data quality

Molded Pulp Packings kg 1.80.E+00 58.15% package measured
Box kg 1.15.E+00 37.15% package measured
Manuals(paper) kg 9.14.E-02 2.95% package measured
Accessaries Packing(vinyl bag) kg 3.12.E-02 1.01% package measured
Monitor packing(EPS) kg 2.28.E-02 0.74% package measured
Module Plate kg 1.08.E+00 17.39% measured
Stand base(ABS) kg 7.80.E-01 12.60% measured
PCB Metal Cover kg 5.61.E-01 9.07% measured
Back Cover(ABS) kg 5.15.E-01 8.32% measured
TFT-Glass(70% glass) kg 4.65.E-01 7.52% measured
Light guide plate kg 3.97.E-01 6.41% measured
Vesa Metal kg 3.26.E-01 5.27% measured
Slide Metal kg 2.23.E-01 3.60% measured
Stand base top cover(ABS) kg 1.96.E-01 3.17% measured
Stand Body Inner(ABS) kg 1.94.E-01 3.13% measured
Power Cord kg 1.91.E-01 3.09% measured
LCD Bracket kg 1.23.E-01 1.98% measured
Power PCB assembly kg 1.08.E-01 1.75% measured
Stand Body Outer(ABS) kg 1.06.E-01 1.71% measured
Cable_DP kg 1.01.E-01 1.64% measured
Main PCB assembly kg 9.68.E-02 1.56% measured
Cabinet(ABS) kg 9.55.E-02 1.54% measured
Cable_HDMI kg 7.07.E-02 1.14% measured
Prizm sheet(1) kg 6.05.E-02 0.98% measured
cover swivel ring(POM) kg 5.18.E-02 0.84% measured
Screws kg 4.10.E-02 0.66% measured
Slide Rail(POM) kg 3.52.E-02 0.57% measured
LCD Bracket(PC-FR) kg 3.32.E-02 0.54% measured
cover swivel fix(ABS) kg 3.23.E-02 0.52% measured
Reflector sheet kg 3.10.E-02 0.50% measured
Vesa Metal Component(3) kg 2.96.E-02 0.48% measured
Prizm sheet(3) kg 2.55.E-02 0.41% measured
Prizm sheet(2) kg 2.45.E-02 0.40% measured
Source PCB kg 2.32.E-02 0.37% measured
Vesa Cover(ABS) kg 2.28.E-02 0.37% measured
Top Cover(ABS) kg 1.99.E-02 0.32% measured
 aluminium oxide pad kg 1.80.E-02 0.29% measured
Hinge Cover(ABS) kg 1.66.E-02 0.27% measured
Speaker Cable kg 1.46.E-02 0.24% measured
Vesa Metal Component(1) kg 1.42.E-02 0.23% measured
Vesa Metal Component(2) kg 1.31.E-02 0.21% measured
Cable holder(ABS) kg 9.10.E-03 0.15% measured
Speaker Support(ABS) kg 7.70.E-03 0.12% measured
Slide Rail Component(POM) kg 7.20.E-03 0.12% measured
Back Light(Aluminum) kg 6.40.E-03 0.10% measured
Panel Tape kg 4.20.E-03 0.07% measured
FFC Cable kg 4.20.E-03 0.07% measured
EMI gasket kg 3.20.E-03 0.05% measured
Cabinet button PCB kg 2.90.E-03 0.05% measured
Cabinet button(ABS) kg 2.90.E-03 0.05% measured
Monitor inside tape kg 2.80.E-03 0.05% measured
Speaker Cover(ABS) kg 2.40.E-03 0.04% measured
Magnet kg 2.40.E-03 0.04% measured
Foot kg 8.00.E-04 0.01% measured
Cable Tie kg 7.00.E-04 0.01% measured
Coil kg 1.00.E-05 0.00% measured
PCB Metal Cover plastic kg 0.00.E+00 0.00% measured
Total mass kg 9.28.E+00
Total mass of product kg 6.19.E+00
Total mass of package kg 3.10.E+00
 Appendix 2. Used Datasets
 Manufacturing Stage

Name dataset geography source

Back Light(Aluminum) Aluminium, primary, ingot production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Screws steel production, converter, low-alloyed, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Cable Tie steel, unalloyed, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Coil aluminium alloy production, Metallic Matrix Composite RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
LCD Bracket steel production, electric, chromium steel 18/8, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Module Plate Aluminium, primary, ingot production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
PCB Metal Cover Aluminium, primary, ingot production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Slide Metal [환경부] 용융아연도금강판 (hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet) KR
Vesa Metal [환경부] 용융아연도금강판 (hot-dipped galvanized steel sheet) KR
Vesa Metal Component(1) steel production, electric, chromium steel 18/8, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Vesa Metal Component(2) steel production, electric, chromium steel 18/8, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Vesa Metal Component(3) steel production, electric, chromium steel 18/8, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Accessaries Packing(vinyl bag) Polyethylene, low density, granulate production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Box containerboard production, linerboard, kraftliner, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Foot silicone product production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
LCD Module Liquid Crystal Display, unmounted, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Magnet Permanent magnet, for electric motor production, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Manuals(paper) offset printing, per kg printed paper, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Molded Pulp Packings containerboard production, linerboard, kraftliner, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
aluminium oxide pad aluminium oxide production, Asia Asia, without China and GCC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Speaker Cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Back Cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
cover swivel fix(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
cover swivel ring(POM) PolyOxyMethylene production, KR Korea
Cabinet button(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
 Cabinet(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Cable holder(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Light guide plate polymethyl methacrylate production, sheets, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
EMI gasket Polyurethane, rigid foam, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Hinge Cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
LCD Bracket(PC-FR) polycarbonate production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Monitor inside tape packaging film production, low density polyethylene, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Monitor packing(EPS) polystyrene production, expandable, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Reflector sheet polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Panel Tape packaging film production, low density polyethylene, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
PCB Metal Cover plastic PolyOxyMethylene production, KR Korea Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Prizm sheet(1) polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Prizm sheet(2) polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Prizm sheet(3) polyethylene terephthalate production, granulate, amorphous, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Slide Rail Component(POM) PolyOxyMethylene production, KR Korea
Slide Rail(POM) PolyOxyMethylene production, KR Korea
Speaker Support(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Stand base top cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Stand base(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Stand Body Inner(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Stand Body Outer(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Top Cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Vesa Cover(ABS) acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer production, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Cabinet button PCB [지식경제부]인쇄회로기판(Printed circuit board) Korea
Cable_DP cable production, unspecified, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
FFC Cable cable production, unspecified, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Cable_HDMI cable production, unspecified, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Main PCB assembly [지식경제부]인쇄회로기판(Printed circuit board) Korea
Power Cord cable production, unspecified, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
 Power PCB assembly [지식경제부]인쇄회로기판(Printed circuit board) Korea
Source PCB [지식경제부]인쇄회로기판(Printed circuit board) Korea
Speaker Cable cable production, unspecified, GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
TFT-Glass(70% glass) Panel glass, for cathode ray tube display production, Glo Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Electricity, CN market for electricity, low voltage, CN-CSG CN-CSG Ecoinvent v3.7.1
treatment of waste polyethylene terephthalate, for recycling, unsorted, sorting,
Recycling of Monitor packing(EPS) Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
RoW
treatment of waste polyethylene terephthalate, for recycling, unsorted, sorting,
Recycling of LDPE vinyl Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
RoW
Incineration of LDPE vinyl treatment of waste polyethylene, municipal incineration, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Incineration of Box treatment of waste paper board, municipal incineration, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Non-hazardous waste, incineration_Manufacturing Stage treatment of municipal solid waste, incineration, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Non-hazardous waste, buried_Manufacturing Stage treatment of municipal solid waste, sanitary landfill, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Hazardous waste, incineration_Manufacturing Stage treatment of hazardous waste, hazardous waste incineration, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
[transport, road, lorry] transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5, RoW Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Electricity Electricity, high voltage electricity, high voltage, production mix, CN-JS CN-JS Ecoinvent v3.7.1

 Distribution Stage

Name dataset geography source

Transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5 {RoW}| transport, freight, lorry
[transport, road]-CN Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
16-32 metric ton, EURO5
Transport, freight, sea, container ship {GLO}| transport, freight, sea, container
[transport, sea]-GLO Global Ecoinvent v3.7.1
ship
Transport, freight, lorry 16-32 metric ton, EURO5 {RoW}| transport, freight, lorry
[transport, road]-EU Rest of World Ecoinvent v3.7.1
16-32 metric ton, EURO5

 Use

Name dataset geography source

Electricity market for electricity, low voltage, RER Europe Ecoinvent v3.7.1

 End-of-Life Stage
 Name dataset geography source
PET, recycled waste plastic, consumer electronics, unsorted, Recycled Content cut-off, GLO GLO Ecoinvent v3.7.1
treatment of waste polyethylene terephthalate, for recycling, unsorted, sorting, Europe without
other plastics, Recycled Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Europe without Switzerland Switzerland
Plastic, recovered treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Plastic, incinerated treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Plastic, buried treatment of waste plastic, mixture, sanitary landfill, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
treatment of metal scrap, mixed, for recycling, unsorted, sorting, Europe without Europe without
Metal, recycled Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland Switzerland
treatment of aluminium scrap, post-consumer, prepared for recycling, at remelter,
Aluminium, recycled Europe Ecoinvent v3.7.1
RER
Europe without
Metal, recovered treatment of scrap steel, municipal incineration, Europe without Switzerland Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland
Europe without
Aluminium, recovered treatment of scrap aluminium, municipal incineration, Europe without Switzerland Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland
Europe without
Metal, incinerated treatment of scrap steel, municipal incineration, Europe without Switzerland Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland
Europe without
Aluminium, incinerated treatment of scrap aluminium, municipal incineration, Europe without Switzerland Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland
treatment of scrap steel, inert material landfill, sorting, Europe without Europe without
Metal, buried Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Switzerland Switzerland
Aluminium, buried treatment of waste aluminium, sanitary landfill, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others(PWB), Recycled treatment of scrap printed wiring boards, shredding and separation, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others(Paper), Recycled graphic paper production, 100% recycled, RER Europe Ecoinvent v3.7.1
treatment of waste polyethylene terephthalate, for recycling, unsorted, sorting, Europe without
Others, Recycled Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Europe without Switzerland Swizterland
Others(PWB), recovered treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others, recovered treatment of municipal solid waste, incineration, CA-QC CA-QC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others(PWB), incinerated treatment of waste plastic, mixture, municipal incineration, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others, incinerated treatment of municipal solid waste, incineration, CA-QC CA-QC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others(PWB), buried treatment of waste plastic plaster, sanitary landfill, RoW RoW Ecoinvent v3.7.1
Others, buried treatment of municipal solid waste, sanitary landfill, CA-QC CA-QC Ecoinvent v3.7.1
[transport, road] transport, freight, lorry 7.5-16 metric ton, EURO 05, RER Europe Ecoinvent v3.7.1
 Appendix 3. Manufacturing Stage – Components
 24BK55YT

Packing assembly 3.004 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Box containerboard 1.15.E+00 kg
Raw material Molded Pulp Packings containerboard 1.80.E+00 kg
Raw material Monitor packing(EPS) EPS 2.28.E-02 kg
Process Monitor packing(EPS) EPS 2.28.E-02 kg
Raw material Accessaries Packing(vinyl bag) plastic film 3.12.E-02 kg
Process Accessaries Packing(vinyl bag) plastic film 3.12.E-02 kg
Product Packing assembly 3.00.E+00 kg

Manual (Accessory) 0.091 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Manuals(paper) Printed paper 9.14.E-02 kg
Product Manual (Accessory) 9.14.E-02 kg

Cable(Accessory) 0.373 kg
Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Power Cord Wire harness 1.91.E-01 kg
Raw material Cable_HDMI Wire harness 7.07.E-02 kg
Raw material Cable_DP Wire harness 1.01.E-01 kg
Raw material Cable Tie Steel 7.00.E-04 kg
Process Cable Tie Steel 7.00.E-04 kg
Raw material Cable holder(ABS) ABS 9.10.E-03 kg
Process Cable holder(ABS) ABS 9.10.E-03 kg
Product Cable(Accessory) 3.73.E-01 kg

PCB assembly 0.226 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material aluminium oxide pad aluminium oxide 1.80.E-02 kg
Raw material Power PCB assembly Printed Circuit Board 1.08.E-01 kg
Raw material Main PCB assembly Printed Circuit Board 9.68.E-02 kg
 Raw material EMI gasket Polyurethane 3.20.E-03 kg
Product PCB assembly 2.26.E-01 kg

Stand assembly 2.068 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Stand base top cover(ABS) ABS 1.96.E-01 kg
Process Stand base top cover(ABS) ABS 1.96.E-01 kg
Raw material Stand base(ABS) ABS 7.80.E-01 kg
Process Stand base(ABS) ABS 7.80.E-01 kg
Raw material cover swivel fix(ABS) ABS 3.23.E-02 kg
Process cover swivel fix(ABS) ABS 3.23.E-02 kg
Raw material cover swivel ring(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 5.18.E-02 kg
Process cover swivel ring(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 5.18.E-02 kg
Raw material Foot Silicone 8.00.E-04 kg
Process Foot Silicone 8.00.E-04 kg
Raw material Stand Body Outer(ABS) ABS 1.06.E-01 kg
Process Stand Body Outer(ABS) ABS 1.06.E-01 kg
Raw material Stand Body Inner(ABS) ABS 1.94.E-01 kg
Process Stand Body Inner(ABS) ABS 1.94.E-01 kg
Raw material Vesa Cover(ABS) ABS 2.28.E-02 kg
Process Vesa Cover(ABS) ABS 2.28.E-02 kg
Raw material Top Cover(ABS) ABS 1.99.E-02 kg
Process Top Cover(ABS) ABS 1.99.E-02 kg
Raw material Hinge Cover(ABS) ABS 1.66.E-02 kg
Process Hinge Cover(ABS) ABS 1.66.E-02 kg
Raw material Vesa Metal Galvanized steel sheet 3.26.E-01 kg
Process Vesa Metal Galvanized steel sheet 3.26.E-01 kg
Raw material Vesa Metal Component(1) Stainless steel 1.42.E-02 kg
Process Vesa Metal Component(1) Stainless steel 1.42.E-02 kg
Raw material Vesa Metal Component(2) Stainless steel 1.31.E-02 kg
Process Vesa Metal Component(2) Stainless steel 1.31.E-02 kg
Raw material Vesa Metal Component(3) Stainless steel 2.96.E-02 kg
Process Vesa Metal Component(3) Stainless steel 2.96.E-02 kg
Raw material Slide Rail(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 3.52.E-02 kg
Process Slide Rail(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 3.52.E-02 kg
Raw material Slide Rail Component(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 7.20.E-03 kg
Process Slide Rail Component(POM) POM; Polyoxymethylene 7.20.E-03 kg
Raw material Slide Metal Galvanized steel sheet 2.23.E-01 kg
 Process Slide Metal Galvanized steel sheet 2.23.E-01 kg
Product Stand assembly 2.07.E+00 kg

Back Cover assembly 0.556 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Back Cover(ABS) ABS 5.15.E-01 kg
Process Back Cover(ABS) ABS 5.15.E-01 kg
Raw material Screws Steel (SWRCH) 4.10.E-02 kg
Process Screws Steel (SWRCH) 4.10.E-02 kg
Product Back Cover assembly 5.56.E-01 kg

Cabinet assembly 0.101 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Cabinet(ABS) ABS 9.55.E-02 kg
Process Cabinet(ABS) ABS 9.55.E-02 kg
Raw material Cabinet button(ABS) ABS 2.90.E-03 kg
Process Cabinet button(ABS) ABS 2.90.E-03 kg
Raw material Cabinet button PCB Printed Circuit Board 2.90.E-03 kg
Product Cabinet assembly 1.01.E-01 kg

FFC Cable assembly 0.004 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material FFC Cable Wire harness 4.20.E-03 kg
Product FFC Cable assembly 4.20.E-03 kg

Speaker assembly 0.027 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Speaker Cable Wire harness 1.46.E-02 kg
Raw material Speaker Support(ABS) ABS 7.70.E-03 kg
Process Speaker Support(ABS) ABS 7.70.E-03 kg
Raw material Coil Lead wire 1.00.E-05 kg
Process Coil Lead wire 1.00.E-05 kg
Raw material Magnet Magnet 2.40.E-03 kg
 Raw material Speaker Cover(ABS) ABS 2.40.E-03 kg
Process Speaker Cover(ABS) ABS 2.40.E-03 kg
Product Speaker assembly 2.71.E-02 kg

LCD Module assembly 1.830 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
Raw material Monitor inside tape PET film 2.80.E-03 kg
Raw material PCB Metal Cover plastic POM; Polyoxymethylene 0.00.E+00 kg
Process PCB Metal Cover plastic POM; Polyoxymethylene 0.00.E+00 kg
Raw material PCB Metal Cover Aluminum Metal 5.61.E-01 kg
Process PCB Metal Cover Aluminum Metal 5.61.E-01 kg
Raw material LCD Bracket(PC-FR) Polycarbonate 3.32.E-02 kg
Process LCD Bracket(PC-FR) Polycarbonate 3.32.E-02 kg
Raw material Back Light(Aluminum) Aluminum Metal 6.40.E-03 kg
Process Back Light(Aluminum) Aluminum Metal 6.40.E-03 kg
Raw material Module Plate Aluminum Metal 1.08.E+00 kg
Process Module Plate Aluminum Metal 1.08.E+00 kg
Raw material Source PCB Printed Circuit Board 2.32.E-02 kg
Raw material LCD Bracket Stainless steel 1.23.E-01 kg
Process LCD Bracket Stainless steel 1.23.E-01 kg
Raw material Panel Tape PET film 4.20.E-03 kg
Product LCD Module assembly 1.83.E+00 kg

LCD assembly 1.003 kg

Group Name Material Qty Unit
TFT-Glass(70% glass) Panel glass 4.65.E-01 kg
Raw material Prizm sheet(1) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 6.05.E-02 kg
Process Prizm sheet(1) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 6.05.E-02 kg
Raw material Prizm sheet(2) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 2.45.E-02 kg
Process Prizm sheet(2) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 2.45.E-02 kg
Raw material Prizm sheet(3) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 2.55.E-02 kg
Process Prizm sheet(3) PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 2.55.E-02 kg
Raw material Reflector sheet PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 3.10.E-02 kg
Process Reflector sheet PET(Poly ethylene terephthalate) 3.10.E-02 kg
Raw material Light guide plate PMMA(Polymethyl methacrylate) 3.97.E-01 kg
 Process Light guide plate PMMA(Polymethyl methacrylate) 3.97.E-01 kg
Product LCD assembly 1.00.E+00 kg

Appendix 4. Results of environmental impact

* Per product

Unit Stage
Category
(/product) Total Distiribution Stage Manufacturing Stage Use stage(B6) End-of-life stage
Climate change - total kg CO2 eq 2.47E+02 3.29E+00 8.78E+01 1.46E+02 9.83E+00
Climate change - fossil fuels kg CO2 eq 2.32E+02 3.28E+00 8.51E+01 1.37E+02 6.04E+00
Climate change - biogenics kg CO2 eq 1.44E+01 4.73E-03 2.72E+00 7.86E+00 3.79E+00
Climate change - land use and
kg CO2 eq 3.42E-01 1.58E-03 6.15E-02 2.85E-01 -5.94E-03
land use transformation
Ozone depletion kgCFC-11 eq 1.28E-05 7.08E-07 6.69E-06 6.97E-06 -1.55E-06
Acidification mole H+ eq 1.42E+00 5.01E-02 6.18E-01 7.51E-01 2.33E-03
Freshwater eutrophication kg P eq 1.83E-01 1.80E-04 4.28E-02 1.37E-01 2.98E-03
Marine aquatic eutrophication kg N eq 2.59E-01 1.28E-02 1.06E-01 1.30E-01 9.13E-03
Terrestrial eutrophication mole N eq 2.34E+00 1.42E-01 1.01E+00 1.15E+00 4.10E-02
Photochemical ozone formation kg NMVOC eq 6.58E-01 3.79E-02 3.02E-01 3.14E-01 3.51E-03
Resource depletion - metals and minerals kg Sb eq 6.48E-03 8.84E-06 4.58E-03 1.25E-03 6.42E-04
Resource depletion - fossils MJ 3.92E+03 4.65E+01 9.44E+02 2.86E+03 6.50E+01
Water requirement (deprivation
m3 eq. 5.36E+01 1.15E-01 2.00E+01 2.98E+01 3.72E+00
world wide)
incidence of
Emission of fine particles 6.72E-06 1.77E-07 4.47E-06 2.22E-06 -1.43E-07
diseases
Ionizing radiation, human health kBq U235 eq 8.26E+01 2.28E-01 4.09E+00 7.63E+01 2.06E+00
Ecotoxicity(fresh water) CTUe 5.57E+03 3.35E+01 3.16E+03 1.82E+03 5.65E+02
Human toxicity, carcinogenic effects CTUh 1.80E-07 1.68E-09 1.06E-07 5.41E-08 1.78E-08
Huamn toxicity, non-carcinogenic effects CTUh 3.75E-06 2.94E-08 2.22E-06 1.43E-06 7.00E-08
without
Impacts related to land use/soil quality 9.87E+02 2.29E+01 2.90E+02 4.92E+02 1.81E+02
dimension