Ciation Constructs/ variables Research question

Rosenbaum, E., Morett, C.R. The

Effect of Parents’ Joint Work
Schedules on Infants’ Behavior parental work
Over the First Two Years of Life: schedule affect child
Evidence from the
ECLSB. Matern Child Health behaviour, parenting
Article 1. J 13, 732–744 (2009). and family dynamics.

survey showing
working parents and
affect on childrens
cognitive skills and WORKING MOTHERS: COGNITIVE &
Amanda DeJong South behavious aswell as BEHAVIORAL EFFECTS ON
Article 2. Dakota State University school CHILDREN

Genadek KR, Hill R. Parents' the amount of time

Work Schedules and Time Spent
with Children. Community Work parents spend with
Fam. 2017;20(5):523-542. doi: their children, due to
10.1080/13668803.2017.1371672 work, how it affects
. Epub 2017 Nov the child and their attributing work schedules to the
article 3. cognitive skills time spent with a child

Wulan, Mira & Kurniawati,

Leli. (2021). The
Independence of Young Working mothers and
Children in the Care of their childs
Working Mothers. indipendance and
10.2991/assehr.k.210322. negative perceptions How do working mothers affect the
Article 4. 062. of working mums. indipendance of a child

Kopp M, Lindauer M,
Garthus-Niegel S.
Association between
maternal employment and the
child´s mental health: a
systematic review with meta- Meternal emploment
analysis. Eur Child Adolesc and the effect on a How does meternal employment
Article 5. Psychiatry. 2024 childs mental health affect a childs mental health
 Affects of working
Bishnoi, Samanta & Malik, mother on a childs
Poonam & Yadav, development,
Poonam. (2020). A Review physical, behavioural,
of Effects of Working educational,
Mothers on Children’s emotional, mental, Review on the effects of a working
Article 6. Development. economic growth mother on a childs development

2014 Parental emplo

ental employment and
2013 Parental emplo ental child beha yment and
employment and child child behaviors: Do
beha yment and child par viors: Do 2015 Parental emplo ental
behaviors: Do par viors: parenting pr enting employment and child beha yment
Do parenting pr enting practices underlie and child behaviors: Do par viors:
practices underlie actices actices underlie these Do parenting pr enting practices
underlie these relationships? Renata underlie actices underlie these
relationships? Renata Hadzic Christopher A. relationships? Renata Hadzic
Hadzic Christopher A. Magee Laura Christopher A. Magee Laura
Article 7. Magee Laura Robinson Robinson Robinson

ZAKARIA, Siti Kausar; LIM,

Angie. Impact of Parental
Time Investment on Child
Development among Dual
Income Family. Asian
Journal of Research in Paternal involvement
Education and Social in a childs life and
Sciences, [S.l.], v. 6, n. 3, how it affects a childs How does paternal involvement
Article 8. p. 401-417, sep. 2024. behaviour affect a childs behaviour

Perry-Jenkins M, Laws HB,

Sayer A, Newkirk K. Parents'
work and children's
development: A longitudinal
investigation of working-class
families. J Fam Psychol.
2020 Apr;34(3):257-268. doi:
Working parents in
10.1037/fam0000580. Epub the first year of a
2019 Aug 15. PMID: childs life, how it
31414863; PMCID: affects behaviour and How do parentsworking parents
Article 9. PMC7021583. adaptive skills affect a childs development
 Belsky, J., & Eggebeen, D.
(1991). Early and Extensive
Maternal Employment and Young Affets of working
Children’s Socioemotional mothers and their
Development: Children of the effects on their
National Longitudinal Survey of childrens composite How do working mother affect
Youth. Journal of Marriage and
Family, 53(4), 1083–1098. measure of their childs composition and
Article 10. [Link] adjustment. adjustment
Article 11.

affect of
parenting
styles on
social skills Exploring the Effect of Parental Styles on Social Skills: The Mediating Role of Affects - PMC ([Link])
Findings Anything else? link to paper

The Effect of Parents’ Joint Work Schedules on Infants’ Behavior

differences between children of

working and nonworking mothers.
Differences in school performance,
participation in extracurricular
activities, and abnormal behavioral
issues Working Mothers: Cognitive and Behavioral Effects on Children (s

The amount of time spent with a child

varies sometimes may not change even
with working parents flexible hours and
working from home all play into this. Parents’ Work Schedules and Time Spent with Children - PMC (ni

Cildren are often more indipendant

when mothers work comapred to when
they don’t (PDF) The Independence of Young Children in the Care of Workin

ernal employment was associated with more

conduct problems but less internalizing behavior
problems and anxious/depressed behavior in
children; full-time employment was linked to
more externalizing behavior problems and more
hyperactivity/inattention. Longer employment
duration was related to less (internalizing)
behavior problems and more prosocial behavior
but also more externalizing behavior problems. Association between maternal employment and the child´s ment
lack of attachment can cause problems
later on in life, i.e. depression (PDF) A Review of Effects of Working Mothers on Children’s Deve

2017 Parental
emplo ental
employment and
child beha yment
and child behaviors:
Do par viors: Do
parenting pr enting
2016 Parental emplo ental practices underlie 2018 Parental emplo ental employment
employment and child beha yment and actices underlie and child beha yment and child
child behaviors: Do par viors: Do these relationships? behaviors: Do par viors: Do parenting pr
parenting pr enting practices underlie Renata Hadzic enting practices underlie actices
actices underlie these relationships? Christopher A. underlie these relationships? Renata
Renata Hadzic Christopher A. Magee Magee Laura Hadzic Christopher A. Magee Laura
Laura Robinson Robinson Robinson

advances in children's cognitive, social,

emotional, and behavioral dimensions
positively correspond with higher
parental investment Impact of Parental Time Investment on Child Development amon

Mothers’ job autonomy and fathers’ work

hours during the child’s first year of life
directly predicted fewer behavior
problems and more adaptive skills in
their children at 6–7 years of age. arent
involvement was also a significant
mediator linking job autonomy to
children’s adaptive skills, but not
behavior problems. Parents’ Work and Children’s Development: A Longitudinal Inves
children whose mothers were employed full-time
beginning in their first or second year of life scored
more poorly on a composite measure of
adjustment than did children whose mothers were
not employed during their first three years. Early and Extensive Maternal Employment and Young Children's