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Understanding Chemical Equilibrium Types

equilibrium notes

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42 views1 page

Understanding Chemical Equilibrium Types

equilibrium notes

Uploaded by

rahulpandey04721
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Equilibrium refers to a state in a system where opposing forces or influences are balanced.

In
chemistry, equilibrium occurs in a reversible reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse
reactions are equal, and the concentrations of reactants and products remain constant over time.
There are two types of equilibrium:

1. Dynamic Equilibrium: Even though the concentrations of substances remain constant,


reactions continue to occur in both directions at the same rate.

2. Static Equilibrium: No movement or reaction takes place between components, and the
system remains unchanged.

Key Features:

 In chemical equilibrium, the reaction appears to stop, but the molecular activities continue.

 The equilibrium constant (K) quantifies the ratio of product concentrations to reactant
concentrations at equilibrium.

 Changes in concentration, pressure, or temperature can shift the equilibrium position, as


explained by Le Chatelier's Principle.

Equilibrium is essential in various natural and industrial processes.

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