(DICS31)

B.A./[Link]./[Link]./B.H.M./B.B.A./B.B.M. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.

Third Year

SCIENCE AND CIVILIZATION

Time : One and half hours Maximum : 50 marks

SECTION A — (2  13 = 26 marks)

Answer any TWO of the following questions in 6 lines.

1. Write about the age of metals.

ÌZçßý Äæý$$VæüÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Væü$Ç…_ {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
2. Write about the theory of Copernicus.
Møç³Ç²Mæü‹Ü íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Væü$Ç…_ {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
3. Describe various types of vaccination.
ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿM>Ë sîýM>˯èþ$ Væü$Ç…_ ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.
4. Describe the invention of various Engines in brief.
ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿM>Ë Äæý$…{™èþÐèþ$$Ë Væü$Ç…_ çÜ…„ìüç³¢Ðèþ$$V> {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
5. What are the main sources of energy?
ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿM>Ë ÔèýMìü¢ Ðèþ¯èþÆæÿ$Ë$ HÑ? ÑÐèþÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$.
SECTION B — (3  4 = 12 marks)

Answer any THREE of the following.

6. (a) Pythagorus
ò³O£éVæüÆæÿ‹Ü.
(b) Pesticides
{MìüÑ$¯éÔèý¯èþ$Ë$.
(c) Gellelio
VðüÎÍÄñý*.
(d) Detergents
yìþrÆðÿj…r$Ë$.
(e) Green Revolution
çßýÇ™èþ Ñç³ÏÐèþÐèþ$$.
 (f) Television
sñýÍÑf¯èþ$.
(g) Welfare
çÜ…„óüÐèþ$Ðèþ$$.
(h) ICBM
I.íÜ.¼.ÐŒþ$.
(i) Communications.
çÜÐèþ*^éÆæÿ 糧æþ®™èþ$Ë$.
SECTION C — (3 × 4 = 12 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

7. Fill in the blanks :

Rêä˯èþ$ ç³NÇ…ç³#Ðèþ$$:
(a) Who invented penicillin ___________.
ò³°ÞͯŒþ¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö°¯èþ¨ ___________.
(b) Who invented printing press ___________.
A^èþ$a Äæý$…{™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö°¯èþ¨ GÐèþÆæÿ$? ___________.
(c) Who invented compass ___________.
¨Mæü*Þ_° Mæü¯èþ$Vö°¯èþ¨ GÐèþÆæÿ$? ___________.
(d) Father of Green Revolution ___________.
çßýÇ™èþ Ñç³ÏÐèþ í³™éÐèþ$çßý$yæþ$ ___________.
8. Choose the correct answer :
çÜÇÄñý$O¯èþ çÜÐèþ*«§é¯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ G¯èþ$²Mö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
(a) DDT is used as
yìþyìþsìý ©° MöÆæÿMæü$ Ðéyæþ$§æþ$Ææÿ$
(i) a Poison (ii) drug for fever
ÑçÙÐèþ$$V> fÓÆ>°Mìü Ðèþ$…§æþ$
(iii) a mosquito repellant (iv) a fertilizer
§øÐèþ$Ë °ÐéÇ×ìý GÆæÿ$Ðèþ#
(b) Vitamin is a
ÑrÑ$¯Œþ A¯èþV>
(i) Fertilizer (ii) Harmone
GÆæÿ$Ðèþ# àÆøïèþ$
(iii) Micro nutrient (iv) Drug
çÜ*Mæü‡ ´ùçÙMæü… LçÙ«§æþÐèþ$$
2 (DICS31)
 (c) Diabetes is caused by
Ðèþ$«§æþ$Ðóþ$çßýÐèþ$$ ©°Ðèþ˯èþ HÆæÿμyæþ$¯èþ$
(i) in sects (ii) mosquitoes
MîürMæüÐèþ$$Ë$ §øÐèþ$Ë$
(iii) lack of insulin (iv) housefly
C¯èþ$ÞͯŒþ ÌZç³… DVæüË$
(d) Solar energy is a
ÝûÆæÿÔèýMìü¢ A¯óþ¨ JMæü
(i) conventional energy (ii) non-conventional energy
çÜ…{糧éÄæý$ ÔèýMìü¢ Ðèþ¯èþÆæÿ$ çÜ…{糧éÄôý$™èþÆæÿ ÔèýMìü¢ Ðèþ¯èþÆæÿ$
(iii) chemical energy (iv) atomic energy
ÆæÿÝëÄæý$°Mæü ÔèýMìü¢ A×ý$ ÔèýMìü¢
9. Match the following:
f™èþç³Ææÿ^èþ$Ðèþ$$:
(a) Vaccine (i) Charles Gutenberg
sîýM> Ðèþ$…§æþ$ béÆðÿÏ‹Ü Væü*Åsñý¯ŒþºÆŠÿY
(b) Chloropharm (ii) Harmone
MøÏÆø¸ëÆæÿ… JMæü àÆøïèþ$
(c) Printing Machine (iii) Edward Jenner
A^èþ$a Äæý$…{™èþÐèþ$$ GyæþÓÆŠÿz gñý¯èþ²ÆŠÿ
(d) Insulin (iv) Anesthetic
C¯èþ$ÞͯŒþ Ðèþ$™èþ$¢Ðèþ$…§æþ$

————————

3 (DICS31)
 (DSMAT 31)
B.A./[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.
Third Year
MATHEMATICS-III : RINGS AND LINEAR ALGEBRA
Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks
SECTION A — (8 × 3 = 24 marks)
Answer ALL questions.
Each question carries 3 marks.

1. Prove that f (x ) = x 4 + 2x + 2 ∈ Q{x } is irreducible over Q .

Q ò³O f (x ) = x 4 + 2x + 2 ∈ Q{x} A„óü×ýÐèþ$$ A° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.

2. Show that a division ring has no zero divisors.

Ñ¿êVæü ÐèþËÄæý$…ÌZ Ôèý*¯èþÅ ¿êfM>Ë$ ÌôýÐèþ# A° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.

3. Show that the intersection of two ideals of a ring R is an ideal of R.

R ÐèþËÄæý$… Äñý$$MæüP Æðÿ…yæþ$ IyìþÄæý$ÌŒýÞ bóþ§æþ¯èþ… R ÐèþËÄæý*°Mìü IyìþÄæý$ÌŒý AÐèþ#™èþ$…¨° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.

4. Show that vectors (1,2,1), (2,1,0), (1,−1,2) form a basis of R3 (R ) .

R3 (R ) ¯èþMæü$ (1,2,1), (2,1,0 ), (1,−1,2) çܨÔèýË$ B«§éÆæÿÐèþ$$ HÆæÿµÆæÿ^èþ$¯èþ° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.

5. Show that the mapping T : V3 (R ) → V2 (R ) defined as
T (α1 , α 2 , α 3 ) = (3α1 − 2α 2 + α3 , α1 − 3α 2 − 2α3 ) is a linear transformation.

T : V3 (R ) → V2 (R ) {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý*°² T (α1 , α2 , α3 ) = (3α1 − 2α2 + α3 , α1 − 3α2 − 2α3 ) °ÆæÿÓ_…_¯èþ T º$$k

ç³ÇÐèþÆæÿ¢¯èþÐèþ$° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.

0 1 2
 
6. Find the characteristic roots of the matrix A = 1 0 − 1 .
2 − 1 0 

0 1 2
 
A = 1 0 − 1 Ðèþ*{†Mæü Äñý$$MæüP Ìê„æü×ìýMæü Ðèþ$*Ìê˯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.
2 − 1 0 

7. If V is an inner product space over the field F, then for any x , y ∈ V , prove that
2
x+y + x−y =2 x
2
( 2
+ y
2
).
JMæü „óü{™èþ… F ò³O V JMæü A…™èþÆæÿ ˻ꮅ™èþÆ>âæý…, x, y ∈V AÆÿ$$™óþ , 2 2
x+y + x −y =2 x ( 2
+ y
2
) A°
^èþ*ç³…yìþ.
  1 − 2 − 2   2 − 1 2   2 2 − 1 
8. Prove that S =  , , ,  , , ,  , ,  is an orthonormal set in R
3

 3 3 3   3 3 3   3 3 3 

 1 − 2 − 2   2 − 1 2   2 2 − 1 
S =  , , ,  , , ,  , ,  R
3
ÌZ JMæü Ë…¿ê¼ Ë…º çÜÑ$† A° Ææÿ$kÐèþ#
 3 3 3   3 3 3   3 3 3 
^óþÄæý$…yìþ.
SECTION B — (4 × 11 1 2 = 46 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

Each question carries 11 ½ marks.
9. (a) (i) Prove that every finite integral domain is a field.

{糆 ç³ÇÑ$™èþ ç³NÆ>~…Mæü {糧óþÔèýÐèþ$* „óü{™èþ… AÐèþ#™èþ$…¨

(ii) Prove that the ring of integers is a principal ideal ring.

ç³NÆ>~…Mæü ÐèþËÄæý$Ðèþ$$ JMæü {糫§é¯èþ IyìþÄæý$ÌŒý ÐèþËÄæý$… A° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ

Or
(b) (i) State and prove fundamental theorem of homomorphism of rings.

ÐèþËÄæý*Ë çÜÐèþ$Ææÿ*ç³™èþ {´ë£æþÑ$Mæü íܧ鮅™èþ… {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

(ii) An ideal U ≠ R of a commutative ring R, is a prime ideal if and only if R / U is
an integral domain.

ÐèþËÄæý$… R ÌZ U ≠ R A¯óþ A§æþÆæÿØ… {糫§é¯èþ B§æþÆæÿØ… M>Ðèþyé°Mìü Ðèþ#Å™èþµ¯èþ² R /U JMæü ç³NÆ>~…Mæü

{糧óþÔèý… M>Ðèþyæþ… BÐèþÔèýÅMæü ç³Æ>Åç³¢ °Äæý$Ðèþ$Ðèþ$$ A° ^èþ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.
10. (a) (i) If W1 and W2 are any two subspaces of a vector space V (F ) then prove that
W1 + W2 is a subspace of V (F ) .

W1 , W2 Ë$ V (F ) ¯èþMæü$ Æðÿ…yæþ$ E´ë…™èþÆ>âêË$ AÆÿ$$™óþ W1 + W2 Mæü*yé V (F ) ¯èþMæü$ E´ë…™èþÆ>âæý…

A° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.
(ii) If V (F ) is finite dimensional vector space, then prove that any two bases of V
have the same number of elements.

V (F )JMæü ³ç ÇÑ$™èþ çܨÔ>…™èþÆ>âæý… AÆÿ$$™óþ V Äñý$$MæüP HÆðÿ…yæþ$ B«§éÆæÿ çÜÑ$™èþ$ËÌZ¯ðþO¯é, JMóü

Üç …QÅÌZ° Ðèþ$*ËM>˯èþ$ MæüÍW E…sêÄæý$° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ.
Or
(b) State and prove Rank-Nullity theorem.

Møsìý& Ôèý*¯èþÅ™èþ íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ °ÆæÿÓ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

11. (a) (i) State and prove Cayley-Hamiltan theorem.

MðüÆÿ$$Î& õßýÑ$Ët¯Œþ íܧ鮅™èþ… {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

 0 − 2
(ii) Show that the matrix   is diagnolizable find a 2 × 2 matrix P such that
1 3 
P −1 AP is a diagonal matrix.

0 − 2
  Ðèþ*{†Mæü ÑMæüÈ~Äæý$Ðèþ$$ A° ^èþ*ç³…yìþ P −1 AP ÑMæüÆæÿ~Ðèþ*{†Mæü AÄôý$Årr$ÏV> E…yóþ P A¯óþ
1 3 
2×2 Ðèþ*{†Mæü¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ…yìþ.
Or
(b) Find the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors of the matrix
 6 −2 2 
 
A =  − 2 3 − 1 verify caylay- Hamilton theorem.
 2 7 3 

ò³O Ðèþ*{†Mæü Äñý$$MæüP IVæü¯Œþ ÑË$ÐèþË$, A¯èþ$Ææÿ*ç³ IVæü¯Œþ çܨÔèý˯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ MóüÎ& àÑ$Ët¯þŒ íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$
çÜÇ^èþ*yæþ…yìþ.
12. (a) (i) State and prove Schwartz’s inequality.

ÝëPüÓÆŠÿj AçÜÐèþ*¯èþ™èþ¯èþ$ ™ðþ͵ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ…yìþ.

(ii) Prove that every finite dimensional inner product space has an orthonormal basis.

{糆 ç³ÇÑ$™èþ ç³ÇÐèþ*×ý A…™èþÆæÿ ˻ꮅ™èþÆ>âê°Mìü JMæü Ë…»êÀ Ë…º B«§éÆæÿ…V> E…r$…§æþ° ^èþ*í³…yìþ.
Or
(b) Construct an orthonormal basis of R3 using Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process
from B = {(1,2,3), (2,0,1), (1,3,0 )}.

B = {(1,2,3), (2,0,1), (1,3,0 )} ¯èþ$…_ {V>ÐŒþ$& çÙÃyŠþ Ë…½MæüÆæÿ×ý 糧æþ®†° Eç³Äñý*W…_ JMæü Ë…»êÀË…º R3
B«§éÆ>°² °ÇÃ…^èþ…yìþ.

————————
 (DSMAT 32)
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.

Third Year

MATHEMATICS IV — NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks

SECTION A — (8 × 3 = 24 marks)

Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks.

1. Define relative error. Find the relative error of 2 is approximated to 0.667.

3
Ýëõ³„æü §øÚë°² °ÆæÿÓ_…^èþ…yìþ. 2 3 ¯èþMæü$ EgêjÆÿ$$…ç³# ÑË$Ðèþ 0.667 AÆÿ$$¯èþ糚yæþ$ Ýëõ³„æü §øÚë°² Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.

2. Find the missing value in the following.

{Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæüÌZ ÌZí³…_¯èþ Rêä˯èþ$ ç³NÇ…^èþ…yìþ.
x 45 50 55 60
f(x) 3.0 – 2.0 0.225

3. Find third divided difference of ƒ(x) with arguments x = 2, 4, 9, 10 where ƒ(x) = x 3 − 2x .

ƒ(x) = x 3 − 2x {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý*°Mìü x = 2, 4, 9, 10 Ðèþ§æþª ƒ(x) Äñý$$MæüP 3 Ðèþ Ñ¿êh™èþ ¿ôý§æþ…¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

4. Write Gauss Backward interpolation formula and Gauss forward interpolation formula.
V>‹Ü †ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ç³#ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ çÜ*{™é˯èþ$ {ç³Ðèþ_…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
1

∫x
3
5. Evaluate dx with 5 subintervals by Trapezoidal rule.
0
1
{rïœgêÆÿ$$yæþÌŒý çÜ*{™èþ… Eç³Äñý*W…_ E´ë…™èþÆ>Ë çÜ…QÅ 5 AÆÿ$$¯èþ糚yæþ$ ∫ x 3dx çÜÐèþ*MæüË°° Mæü¯èþ$MøP…yìþ.
0

6. Using Euler’s method compute y(0.3) with h = 0.1 from the following y ' = x + y, y(0 ) = 1 .
Äæý$*ËÆŠÿ 糧æþ®† §éÓÆ> y ' = x + y, y(0 ) = 1 ¯èþ$ h = 0 .1 AÆÿ$$¯èþ^ø y(0.3) ° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

7. Explain iteration method.

ç³#¯èþÆæÿ$Mìü¢ 糧æþ®†° ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ…yìþ.

8. Solve the following equations.

D {Mìü…¨ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×êË$ Ý뫨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x + y + z = 3, x + 2 y + 3z = 4, x + 4 y + 9z = 6
 SECTION B — (4 × 11½ = 46 marks)

Answer ALL questions. All questions carry equal marks.

 δ 2 
2
9. (a) (i) Prove thatg 1 + δ 2 µ 2 = 1 + .
 2 


 δ 2 
2
1 + δ 2 µ 2 = 1 + Ý뫨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
 2 

(ii) State and prove Newton’s forward interpolation formula.
¯èþ*År¯Œþ ç³#ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ A…™èþÆóÿÓÔèý¯èþ çÜ*{™é°² {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
Or

(b) (i) Using Newtons forward interpolation formula and the given table of values obtain
the value of ƒ(x) when x = 1.4 .
D {Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæü B«§éÆæÿ…V> ¯èþ*År¯Œþ ç³#ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ A…™èþÆóÿÓÔèý¯èþ çÜ*{™é°² Eç³Äñý*W…_ x = 1 .4 Ðèþ§æþª
ƒ(x) ÑË$Ðèþ¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9
ƒ(x) 0.21 0.69 1.25 1.89 2.61

(ii) State and prove Lagranges Interpolation Formula.

Ìñý{V>…gñý‹Ü A…™èþÆóÿÓÔèý¯èþ çÜ*{™é°² {ç³Ðèþ_…_ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

10. (a) (i) Using Gauss forward interpolation formula to find f (3.3) from the following table.
V>‹Ü ç³#ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ A…™èþÆóÿÓÔèý¯èþ çÜ*{™é°² Eç³Äñý*W…_ D {Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæü §éÓÆ> f (3.3) ° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x 1 2 3 4 5
f(x) 15.30 15.10 15.00 14.50 14.00

(ii) Using Gauss Backward interpolation formula find y(8 ) from the following table.
D {Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæü B«§éÆæÿ…V> V>‹Ü †ÆøVæüÐèþ$¯èþ A…™èþ@ÆóÿÓÔèý¯èþ çÜ*{™é°² Eç³Äñý*W…_ y(8) ° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x 0 5 10 15 20 25
y 7 11 14 18 24 32
Or
(b) (i) Use stingling’s formula to evaluate f (25) from the following data.
{Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæü §éÓÆ> òÜtÇÏ…VŠü çÜ*{™é°² Eç³Äñý*W…_ f (25) ° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x 10 20 30 40

f(x) 1.1 2 4.4 7.9

(ii) Given u0 = 580 , u1 = 556 , u2 = 520 and u4 = 385 find u3 .

u0 = 580 u1 = 556 u2 = 520 u4 = 385 AÆÿ$$™óþ u3 ° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
11. (a) Find the first and second derivative of the function f(x) tabulated below at the point
x = 1. 5 .
{Mìü…¨ ç³sìýtMæü ¯èþ$…yìþ x = 1. 5 Ðèþ§æþª f(x) {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý*°Mìü {ç³£æþÐèþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ¨Ó¡Äæý$ AÐèþMæü˯鰲 Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
x 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0
f(x) 3.375 7.0 13.625 24.0 3.8.875 59.0
Or
1
1
∫e
x
(b) Evaluate dx approximately in steps of 0.05 using Simpson’s rule.
0
3
1
1
íÜ…ç³Þ¯Œþ çÜ*{™é°² Eç³Äñý*W…_ ∫ e x dx çÜÐèþ*MæüË°° E´ë…™èþÆ>Ë °yìþí³ 0.05V> ¡çÜ$Mö° Væü×ìý…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
3 0

12. (a) (i) Using Regula-Falsi Method find the roots of the equation x 3 − x − 4 = 0 .
ÆðÿVæü$ÅÌê&¸ëÎÞ ç³§æþ®† §éÓÆ> x 3 − x − 4 = 0 çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°Mìü Ðèþ$*ÌêͲ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
(ii) Find the root of the equation x sin x + cos x = 0 using Newton-Raphson method.
¯èþ*År¯Œþ&Æ>ç³Þ¯Œþ 糧æþ®† §éÓÆ> x sin x + cos x = 0 çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°Mìü Ðèþ$*Ìê°² Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
Or
(b) (i) Using Gauss – Jordan method solve the system:
2x + y + z = 10, 3x + 2 y + 3z = 18, x + 4 y + 9z = 16 .
Vú‹Ü&gZÆ>z¯Œþ 糧æþ®† §éÓÆ> {Mìü…¨ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê˯èþ$ Ý뫨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$:
2x + y + z = 10, 3x + 2 y + 3z = 18, x + 4 y + 9z = 16 .
(ii) Using Gauss – Seidal method solve the system
10x + y + z = 12, 2x + 10 y + z = 13, 2x + 2 y + 10z = 14.
V>‹Ü&òÜOyæþÌŒý 糧æþ®† §éÓÆ> D {Mìü…¨ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê˯èþ$ Ý뫨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
10x + y + z = 12, 2x + 10 y + z = 13, 2x + 2 y + 10z = 14.

————————
 (DSPHY31)
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.
Third Year
PHYSICS III – ELECTRICITY, MAGNETISM AND ELECTRONICS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks
SECTION A — (2 × 7½ = 15 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.

1. Define electric dipole and derive an equation for the potential due to a dipole.
ѧæþ$Å™Œþ yðþO´ùÌŒý¯èþ$ °ÆæÿÓ_…_, §é° §éÓÆ> HÆæÿµyæþ$ ´÷sñý°ÛÄæý$ÌŒý¯èþMæü$ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$¯èþ$ E™éµ¨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

2. Define electric displacement D , electric field E and polarization P . Define

relations between them.
D , E Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ P ˯èþ$ °ÆæÿÓ_…_ Ðésìý Ðèþ$«§æþÅ VæüË çÜ…º…«§æþÐèþ$$˯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.

3. Write a short note on Hysteresis loop.

íßýÝëtÇíÜ‹Ü ÐèþËÄæý$… Væü*Ça Ëçœ$$ sîýM> {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.

4. State Faraday’s laws and explain them with simple experiment.

¸ëÆæÿyóþ °Äæý$Ðèþ*˯èþ$ ™ðþÍí³, Ðésìý° {ç³Äñý*VæüÐèþ$$ §éÓÆ> ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

SECTION B — (2 × 7½ = 15 marks)

Answer any TWO questions.

5. Describe LCR parallel resonant circuit and find its Q factor.

LCR çÜÐèþ*…™èþÆæÿ A¯èþ$¯é§æþ ÐèþËÄæý*°² ÐèþÇ~…_, §é° Væü$×ýM>°Mìü çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°² Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.

6. Using Maxwell’s electromagnetic wave equations prove that electromagnetic

waves are transverse in mature.
Ðóþ$MŠüÞÐðþÌŒý ѧæþ$ŧæþÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê˯èþ$ç³Äñý*W…_ ѧæþ$ŧæþÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ ™èþÆæÿ…V>Ë$ †ÆæÿÅMŠü ™èþÆæÿ…V>Ë° °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

7. Describe the working of a transistor as an amplifier.

JMæü {sê°ÞçÜtÆŠÿ ÐèþÆæÿ®Mæü… GÌê ç³°^óþÄæý$$¯ø ÐèþÇ~…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

8. Show that NAND and NOR gates are universal gates. Draw their equivalent
circuit diagrams.
™èþW¯èþ ÐèþËÄæý$ ç³rÐèþ$$Ë çÜàÄæý$…™ø NOR Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ NAND §éÓÆæÿÐèþ$$Ë$ ÝëÆæÿÓ{†Mæü §éÓÆæÿÐèþ$$˯èþ$ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
 SECTION C — (5 × 4 = 20 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.

9. State and prove Gauss law in electrostatics.

íܦÆæÿ ѧæþ$Å™Œþ „óü{™èþÐèþ$$ÌZ V>‹Ü °Äæý$Ðèþ*°² ™ðþÍí³ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

10. State and prove bounding conditions at the dielectric surface.

Æø«§æþMæü ™èþËÐèþ$$ Ðèþ§æþª ïÜÐèþ$ °º…«§æþ¯èþÐèþ$$˯èþ$ ™ðþÍí³ °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

11. Define magnetic shell. Derive the potential due to a magnetic shell.
AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ MæüÆæÿµÆæÿ… A¯èþV>¯óþÑ$? AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ MæüÆæÿµÆæÿ… §éÓÆ> HÆæÿµyæþ$ ´÷sñý°ÛÄæý$ÌŒý¯èþMæü$ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.

12. Derive the equation for the magnetic induction at a point along the axis of a
current loop.
ѧæþ$Å™Œþ {ç³Ðéçßý Ë*‹³ Äñý$$MæüP A„æü…ò³O {õ³Ææÿ×ý AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ „óü{™é°Mìü çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°² E™éµ¨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

13. What is mutual inductance? Find the coefficient of coupling.

A¯øůèþÅ {õ³Ææÿ×ý A¯èþV>¯óþÑ$? Äæý$$VæüÙèþ Væü$×ýM>°² Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

14. Derive an expression for power factor in LCR circuit.

LCR ÐèþËÄæý$… Äñý$$MæüP ç³ÐèþÆŠÿ ¸ëÅMæütÆŠÿ¯èþMæü$ çÜÐèþ*çÜÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.

15. Explain displace current and derive its equation.

Ý릯èþ{¿æý…Ôèý ѧæþ$Å™Œþ A¯èþV>¯óþÑ$? §é° çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°² E™éµ¨…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

16. Explain the working of a zener diode.

i¯éÆŠÿ yìþÄñý*yŠþ ç³°^óþ Äæý$$ Ñ«§é¯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

SECTION D — (4 × 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.

17. The permittivity of diamond is 1.45 × 10–10 C2/N-m2. Find the dielective
constant and the electric susceptibility of diamond ( ε 0 = 9 × 10 −12 C 2 / N − m 2 ).
–10 2 2
Ðèþ{fÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP ç³ÇÃsìýÑsìý 1.45 × 10 C /N-m AÆÿ$$™óþ yðþOÐèþ$…yŠþ Äñý$$MæüP Æø«§æþMæü íܦÆ>…MæüÐèþ$$¯èþ$, ѧæþ$Å™Œþ Üç òÜí³¼
t Ísìý˯èþ$
Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$. ( ε 0 = 9 × 10 −12 C 2 / N − m2 ).

18. Find the electric potential on the surface of a gold nucleus. The radius of the
nucleus is 6.6 × 10–15 m and the atomic number is 79.
º…V>Ææÿ… Móü…{§æþMæü ÐéÅÝëÆæÿ¦… 6.6 × 10–15m Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ç³ÆæÿÐèþ*×ý$ çÜ…QÅ 79 AÆÿ$$¯èþ º…V>Ææÿ… Móü…{§æþMæü Eç³Ç™èþË…ò³O ѧæþ$Å™Œþ
´÷sñý°ÛÄæý$ÌŒý¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
19. Calculate the distance at which the magnetic induction is 3 × 105 Tesla is due
to wire of current of 10 amp.

10 amp ѧæþ$Å™Œþ {ç³ÐèþíßýçÜ$¢¯èþ² ¡Væü¯èþ$ G…™èþ§æþ*Ææÿ…ÌZ AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ {õ³Ææÿ×ý 3 × 105 Tesla V> E…yæþ$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

20. Magnetic susceptibility of a medium is 948 × 10–11 calculate the absolute and
relative permeability.
JMæü Äæý*¯èþMæüÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ çÜòÜí³t¼Ísìý 948 × 10 –11 AÆÿ$$¯èþ^ø §é° Äñý$$MæüP ç³ÆæÿÐèþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Ýëõ³„æü {ç³ÐóþÔèýÅÖË™èþ˯èþ$
Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

21. Calculate the self inductance of an air cored Toroid of mean radius 10 cm and
a circular cross section of area 5 cm2 and the total number of turns on the
toroid is 2000.
5 cm2 Ðèþ$«§æþÅ^óþe§æþ ÐðþOÔ>ËÅ 10 cm çÜVæür$ ÐéÅÝëÆæÿ¦… VæüË JMæü sZÆ>Æÿ$$yŠþ Äñý$$MæüP çÜÓÄæý$… {õ³ÆæÿMæü™èþÓÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$. V>Í MøÆŠÿV> VæüË
B sZÆ>Æÿ$$yŠþ ¯èþ…§æþ$ ^èþ$rÏ çÜ…QÅ 2000.

22. Calculate the frequency of resonance and Q factor for a LCR series circuit with
L = 0.18 × 10–3 H, C = 200 × 10–12 F and R = 10 Ω.
JMæü LCR {Ôóý×ìý ÐèþËÄæý$…ÌZ L = 0.18 × 10–3 H, C = 200 × 10–12 F Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ R = 10 Ω AÆÿ$$¯èþ^ø B
ÐèþËÄæý$Ðèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP A¯èþ$¯é§æþ ´û¯èþ@ç³#¯èþÅÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ Q Væü$×ýMæüÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

23. The dc current gain of a transistor is CE configuration is 100. Find the dc

current in the CB configuration .
CE ѯéÅçÜ…ÌZ JMæü {sê°ÞçÜtÆŠÿ Äñý$$MæüP dc {ç³Ðéçßý Ðèþ–¨® 100 AÆÿ$$¯èþç³#yæþ$ CB ѯéÅçÜ…ÌZ §é° dc {ç³Ðéçßý Ðèþ–¨®° Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.

24. Convert binary number (1101011)2 into decimal number and decimal number
(0.625)10 into binary number.
Äæý$$VæüÃÐèþ*¯èþ… (1101011)2 ¯èþ$ §æþÔ>…ÔèýÐèþ*¯èþ…ÌZ°Mìü Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ §æþÔ>…Ôèý çÜ…QÅ (0.625)10 ¯èþ$ Äæý$$VæüÃÐèþ*¯èþ…ÌZ°Mìü Ðèþ*Ææÿ$aÐèþ$$.

——————
 (DSPHY 32)
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.
Third Year
Physics
Paper IV — MODERN PHYSICS
Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks
SECTION A — (2 × 7½ = 15 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.

1. Explain briefly the types of X-rays spectra.

ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿMæüÐèþ$$Ë X-MìüÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$Ë ÐèþÆæÿ~ ç³rÐèþ$$˯èþ$ Væü*Ça ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
2. Describe the spectra of alkali elements.
BËPÍ Ðèþ$*ËM>Ë Äñý$$MæüP ÐèþÆæÿ~ ç³rÐèþ$$˯èþ$ ÐèþÇ~…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
3. Derive Schrodinger’s wave equation for a particle in a box.
JMæü õ³sìýMæüÌZ° Mæü×ýÐèþ$$¯èþMæü$ {ÔZyìþ…VæüÆŠÿ çÜÒ$MæüÆæÿ×ê°² Æ>ºr$tÐèþ$$.
4. Applying de Broglies concept of matter waves to the hydrogen atom explain its
quantization.
yìþ{»ZWÏ {§æþÐèþÅ™èþÆæÿ…Væü ¿êÐèþ¯èþ¯èþ$ Eç³Äñý*W…_ òßýO{yøf¯Œþ ç³ÆæÿÐèþ*×ý$Ðèþ# Äñý$$MæüP M>Ó…sîýMæüÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

SECTION B — (2 × 7½ = 15 marks)
Answer any TWO questions.
5. Describe the cloud chamber construction and working. What are its demerits?
Ðóþ$çœ$ õ³sìýMæü °Æ>Ã×ýÐèþ$$ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ ç³°^óþÄæý$$ Ñ«§é¯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÐèþÇ~…_ §é° Äñý$$MæüP ÌZ´ë˯èþ$ {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
6. State and Geiger – Nuttal law.
VðüOVæüÆŠÿ&¯èþrtÌŒý °Äæý$Ðèþ*° ™ðþÍí³ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
7. Describe different types of bondings in crystals with examples.
çܵsìýMæüÐèþ$$ËÌZ HÆæÿµyæþ$ ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿM>Ë º…«§æþ¯èþÐèþ$$˯èþ$ Væü*Ça E§éçßýÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$Ë™ø ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
8. Write a short note on Weirs theory of ferromagnetism.
òœ{Æø AÄæý$ÝëP…™èþ™èþÓ… Væü*Ça Ò‹Ü íܧ鮅™èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

SECTION C — (5 × 4 = 20 marks)
Answer any FIVE questions.
9. State and explain Morley’s law.
Ððþ*ÆðÿÏ °Äæý$Ðèþ*°² ™ðþÍí³ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
10. Explain vibrational and rotational energies of a molecule using quantum
theory.
JMæü A×ý$Ðèþ# Äñý$$MæüP Mæü…糯èþ Ðèþ$ÇÄæý$$ {¿æýÐèþ$×ý ÔèýMæü$¢Ë¯èþ$ M>Ó…r… íܧ鮅™èþ… B«§éÆæÿÐèþ$$V> ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
11. Describe the gamma ray microscope to prove the Heisenberg’s uncertainity
principle.
òßýçܯŒþºÆŠÿY A°Õa™èþ™èþÓ °Äæý$Ðèþ*°² °Ææÿ*í³…^èþ$rMæü$ V>Ðèþ* MìüÆæÿ×ý çÜ*Mæü‡§æþÇØ°° ÐèþÇ~…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
12. Write the postulates of quantum theory.
M>Ó…r… íܧ鮅™èþ {´ëVæü$ç³¢M>˯èþ$ {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
13. Describe the shell model of atom and its demerits.
MæüÆæÿµÆæÿ… ¯èþÐèþ$*¯é¯èþ$ ÐèþÇ~…_ §é° Äñý$$MæüP ÌZ´ë˯èþ$ {ÐéÄæý$$Ðèþ$$.
14. Explain different types of nuclear reactions with examples.
ÑÑ«§æþ ÆæÿMæüÐèþ$$Ë Móü…{§æþMæü ^èþÆæÿÅ˯èþ$ E§éçßýÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$Ë™ø ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
15. Explain Miller indices with example.
Ñ$ËÏÆŠÿ çÜ*_Mæü˯èþ$ E§éçßýÆæÿ×ýÐèþ$$Ë™ø ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
16. What is Modeling constant? Explain how it is calculated for NaCl crystal?
Ððþ*yæþÍ…VŠü íܦÆ>…MæüÐèþ$¯èþV>¯óþÑ$? NaCl çܹsìýM>°Mìü Ððþ*yæþÍ…VŠü íܦÆ>…MæüÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$ Ñ«§é¯èþÐèþ$$¯èþ$ ÑÐèþÇ…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.

SECTION D — (4 × 5 = 20 marks)
Answer any FOUR questions.
17. What is the Threshold wavelength for a metal whose work function is 4.8 eV?
4.8 eV ç³° {ç³Ðóþ$Äæý$Ðèþ$$V> VæüË ÌZçßýç³# BÆæÿ…¿æý ™èþÆæÿ…Væü«§ðþOÆæÿƒÅÐðþ$…™èþ?
18. Calculate the uncertainty in momentum of an electron when uncertainty in its
position in
2 × 10 m. 10

JMæü GË[M>t¯Œþ Ý릯èþ…ÌZ A°Õa™èþ 2 × 1010 AÆÿ$$¯èþ §é° {§æþÐèþÅ ÐóþVæüÐèþ$$ÌZ A°Õa†° ÌñýMìüP…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
19. Calculate the de-Broglie wavelength associated with a proton moving with a
velocity equal to the velocity of light. (Mp = 1.67 × 10–27 kg)
M>…† ÐóþVæü…ÌZ çÜÐèþ*¯èþ ÐóþVæüÐèþ$$™ø {¿æýÐèþ$×ýÐèþ$$ÌZ E¯èþ² {´ùsꯌþ Äñý$$MæüP yîþ{»ZXÏ ™èþÆæÿ…Væü«§þð ÆO ÿæ Ń Ðèþ$$¯èþ$
ÌñýMìüP…^èþ$Ðèþ$$. (Mp = 1.67 × 10 kg) –27

20. A nucleus of mass number 125 has radius 0-8 fermi. Find the radius of a
nucleus having mass number 63.
{§æþÐèþÅÆ>Õ 125 V> E¯èþ² JMæü Móü…{§æþMæü ÐéÅÝëÆæÿ¦… 0-8 fermi AÆÿ$$¯èþ^ø 63 {§æþÐèþÅÆ>Õ çÜ…QÅ VæüË Móü…{§æþMæüÐèþ$$ Äñý$$MæüP ÐéÅÝëÆæÿЦ þè $$¯èþ$
Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
21. Calculate the value of e/m from the Bohr’s magnetron = 9.21 × 10–24 SI units
(h = 6.63 × 10–34 [Link])
»ZÆŠÿ Ðèþ*Væü²{sꯌþ ÑË$Ðèþ = 9.21 × 10–24 SI {ç³Ðèþ*×ýÐèþ$$ÌñýO¯èþ e/m ÑË$Ðèþ¯èþ$ ÌñýMìüP…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
(h = 6.63 × 10–34 [Link])
22. Calculate the energy released by a complete fission of 1 gram of U235 in KWH.
1 {V> U235 ç³NÇ¢ Ñ_e†¢ÌZ ÐðþË$Ðèþyóþ ÔèýMìü¢° KWH ËÌZ ÌñýMìüP…ç³#Ðèþ$$.
23. Find the interplanar spacing for a (III) plane in a simple cube lattice when the
lattice constant is 4 × 10–10 m.
gêËMæü íܦÆ>…MæüÐèþ$$ 4 × 10–10 m V> VæüË JMæü Ý뫧éÆæÿ×ý gêËMæü… Äñý$$MæüP (III) ™èþÌêË Ðèþ$«§æþÅ §æþ*ÆæÿÐèþ$$¯èþ$ Mæü¯èþ$Vö¯èþ$Ðèþ$$.
24. Calculate the X-ray longest wavelength that can be analysed by rock salt
crystal with spacing d = 2.80 Å in the first order.
Æ>MŠü çܹsìýMæü gêËMæü ™èþËÐèþ$$Ë Ðèþ$«§æþÅ §æþ*ÆæÿÐèþ$$ d = 2.80 Å B çܹsìýMæüÐèþ$$ÌZ ç³ÇÖÍ…^èþ VæüÍVóü X-MìüÆæÿ×ý VæüÇçÙx ™èþÆæÿ…Væü §ðþÆO ÿæ Ń Ðèþ$$¯èþ$
ÌñýMìüP…^èþ$Ðèþ$$.
————————
 (DSEL 31)
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION,
NOVEMBER 2021.
Third Year
Electronics – III: SOLID STATE ELE. CIRCU. AND DIGI. ELEC.
Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks
Answer any FIVE questions.
All question carry equal marks.

1. Draw the circuit of Half wave rectifier and explain its working.
Obtain expressions for its efficiency and ripple factor. Sketch the
input and output waveforms.
2. (a) Explain the working of series regulated power supply.
(b) Explain the function of class AB push pull amplifier.
3. (a) Write the characteristics of an ideal op-amp.
(b) Define the terms
(i) Common mode rejection ratio
(ii) Slew rate
(iii) Input offset voltage
4. (a) Explain the analysis of op-amp inverting amplifier.
(b) Explain the working of op-amp as voltage follower.
5. Explain how op-amp can be used to solve simple second order
differential equation with a neat circuit diagram.
6. (a) Distinguish between Amplitude modulation and frequency
modulation.
(b) Explain the working of a simple frequency modulator.
7. Draw the block diagram of super heterodyne receiver and explain the
function of each block.
8. Explain the following with examples:
(a) Decimal to binary conversion
(b) Hexadecimal to decimal conversion
(c) Binary to gray code conversion
(d) Gray code to binary conversion.
9. (a) Explain the operations of NAND and NOR gates.
(b) Realize AND, OR, NOT gates from NAND logic.
10. (a) Explain the operation of full adder.
(b) Explain the operation of RS flip-flop.

–––––––––––––––
 (DSEL 32)
[Link]. DEGREE EXAMINATION, NOVEMBER 2021.
Third Year
Electronics – IV : MICROPROCESSOR
Time : Three hours Maximum : 70 marks
Answer any FIVE questions.
All questions carry equal marks.

1. Draw and explain the internal architecture of 8085

microprocessor.
2. (a) Explain the classification of semiconductor memories.
(b) Explain address space partitioning.
3. Explain the classification of instruction set of 8085
microprocessor.
4. Write an assembly language program for the addition of two 16
bit numbers.
5. Write an assembly language program for the conversion of
binary number to BCD number.
6. Draw and explain the block diagram of 8155A multipurpose
programmable device.
7. (a) Draw the block diagram of 8255A programmable peripheral
interface.
(b) Explain various operating modes of 8255A.
8. Draw the block diagram of 8259 programmable interrupt
controller and explain the function of each block.
9. Explain microprocessor based data acquisition system.
10. Explain the interfacing of stepper motor with 8085
microprocessor.

–––––––––––––––