EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC.

Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. R-EE11
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road DC MACHINERIES

Multiple Choice: 5. The purpose of providing and 0.03 Ω respectively.

dummy coils in a generator is Calculate the generated emf.
1. According to Fleming’s right- _____.
hand rule for finding the A. to reduce eddy current A. 243.6 V
direction of induced emf, losses. B. 234.6 V
when middle finger points in B. to enhance flux density. C. 264.3 V
the direction of induced emf, C. to amplify voltage. D. 236.4 V
the forefinger will point in D. to provide mechanical
the direction of _____. balance for the rotor. 11. A long-shunt compound
generator delivers a load
A. motion of conductor 6. The number of armature current of 50A at 500V and has
B. lines of force parallel paths in a 4-pole dc armature, series field, and
C. either of the above generator having duplex lap shunt field resistances of
D. none of the above winding is _____. 0.05Ω, 0.03Ω, and 250Ω
respectively. Calculate the
2. In case of DC machine A. 2 C. 4 generated voltage and the
winding, number of B. 6 D. 8 armature current. Allow 1V per
commutator segments is brush for contact drop.
equal to _____. 7. If residual magnetism of a
shunt generator is destroyed A. 510.16 V
A. number of armature coils accidentally, it may be B. 508.16 V
B. number of armature coil restored by connecting its C. 506.16 V
sides shunt field _____. D. 512.16 V
C. number of armature
conductors A. to ground 12. A short-shunt
D. number of armature turns B. in reverse compound generator delivers
C. to an ac source a load current of 30 A at 220V,
3. If a self-excited, dc D. to a dc source and has armature, series-field,
generator, after being and shunt-field resistances of
installed, fails to build up on 8. A 4-pole dc generator with 0.05Ω, 0.3Ω, and 200Ω
its first trial run, the first simplex lap winding has 48 respectively. Calculate the
thing to do is to _____. slots and 4 elements per slot. induced emf. Allow 1V per
The flux per pole is 0.036 Wb brush for contact drop.
A. check the armature and it runs at 1800 rpm. What
insulation resistance. is the output voltage? A. 244.56 V
B. reverse the field B. 232.56 V
connection A. 207.36 V C. 266. 46 V
C. increase the speed of B. 360 V D. 213.46 V
prime mover C. 225 V
D. increase the field D. 148.62 V 13. A four-pole generator,
resistance having wave-wound armature
9. An 8 poles dc generator has winding has 51 slots, each slot
4. For generating large current simplex lap winding. If the contains 20 conductors. What
on DC generators, which armature current is 100 will be the voltage generated
winding is generally amperes, what is the current in the machine when driven at
preferred? per path? 1500 rpm assuming the flux
per pole to be 7.0 mWb?
A. progressive wave winding A. 25 A C. 12.5 A
B. retrogressive wave B. 5.2 A D. 6.6 A A. 178.5 V
winding B. 176.6 V
C. lap winding 10. A shunt generator C. 186.4 V
D. depends on the design delivers 450 A at 230V and D. 187.3 V
the resistance of the shunt
field and armature are 50 Ω
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 EXCEL FIRST REVIEW AND TRAINING CENTER, INC.
Cebu: JRT Bldg. Imus Ave, Cebu City | Davao: 2nd Fl. MERCO Bldg. Rizal St. cor. Bolton St. R-EE11
Manila: CMFFI Bldg. R. Papa St. Sampaloc | Baguio: 4th Fl. De Guzman Bldg., Legarda Road DC MACHINERIES

14. An 8 pole, dc shunt D. 1143 Hp 21. A shunt generator has a

generator with 778 wave- full load current of 196 A at 220
connected armature 18. A 4 pole, dc shunt V. The stray losses are 720 W
conductors and running at 500 generator with a shut field and the shunt field coil
rpm supplies a load of 12.5Ω resistance of 100 Ω and an resistance is 55 Ω. If it has a FL
resistance at terminal voltage armature resistance of 1 Ω has efficiency of 88%, at what load
of 50V. The armature 378 wave-connected current will the efficiency at
resistance is 0.24Ω and field conductors in its armature. maximum?
resistance is 250Ω. Find the The flux per pole is 0.02 Wb. If
flux per pole. a load resistance of 10 Ω is A. 126.67 A
connected across the B. 122.34 A
A. 8.83 mWb armature terminals and the C. 138. 45 A
B. 10.83 mWb generator is driven at 1000 D. 121. 89 A
C. 12.83 mWb rpm, calculate the power
D. 9.83 mWb absorbed by the load. 22. The hysteresis and eddy
current losses in a dc machine
15. A dc generator rated 9.6 A. 5600 Watts running at 1000 rpm are 250 W
kW, 240 volts, 800 rpm, has an B. 5414 Watts and 100 W respectively. If the
armature resistance of 0.1 C. 5153 Watts flux remains constant, at what
ohm and field resistance of D. 5890 Watts speed will be the total iron
240 ohms. When used as losses be halved?
motor from 250 volts, what is 19. A long shunt dynamo
the speed with the same line running at 1000 rpm supplies A. 550 rpm
current? 20 kW at a terminal voltage of B. 560 rpm
220 V. The resistance of C. 570 rpm
A. 774 rpm armature, shunt field, and D. 580 rpm
B. 827 rpm series field are 0.04, 110, and
C. 786 rpm 0.05 ohms respectively. 23. The sole purpose of a
D. 857 rpm Overall efficiency at full load is commutator in a dc generator
at 85%. What is the is to _____.
16. A 225-volt, separately mechanical loss of this
excited dc generator has no- machine? A. increase output voltage.
load voltage of 225 volts when B. reduce sparking at brushes.
driven at 1600 rpm with the A. 1217 Watts C. provide smoother output.
field current is set to 15A. If the B. 1450 Watts D. convert the induced ac into
speed is reduced to 1400 rpm, C. 2280 Watts dc.
what should be the voltage for D. 2312 Watts
the same field current? 24. For a 4-pole, 2-layer, dc,
20. A 500V dc shunt motor lap-winding, with 20 slots and
A. 159 Volts draws a line current of 5A on one conductor per layer, the
B. 129 Volts light load. If the armature number of commutator bars is
C. 203 Volts resistance is 0.15 ohms and _____.
D. 197 Volts field resistance is 200 ohms,
determine the efficiency of the A. 80 C. 20
17. A belt-driven generator machine running as B. 40 D. 60
supplies 875 kW at 95% generator, delivering a load
efficiency. If the loss in the current of 40 A. 25. A 4-pole, 12-slot, lap-
drive belt is 2.5%, calculate wound, dc armature, has two
the horsepower of the engine A. 87.83% coil sides per slot. Assuming
needed to drive the generator. B. 88.73% single turn coils and
C. 83.87% progressive winding, the back
A. 1267 Hp D. 88.37% pitch would be _____.
B. 1173 Hp
C. 2265 Hp A. 5 B. 7 C. 3 D. 6
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