Signal Processing Lab
Experiment-2
Response of LTI system
Name: A R Santhosh Kumar
USN: 1MS22EC002
Date of Exp: 3/05/2024
1. Given the difference equation y(n)-y(n-1)+0.9y(n-
2)=x(n), plot the
(i) impulse response (ii) step response and (iii)
response with the input x(n)=(1/4)^n.u(n)
Code:
clc;clear;close;
b=1;
a=[1 -1 0.9];
n=0:50;
delta=(n==0);
h=filter(b,a,delta);
figure(1)
subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');
step=(n>=5);
s=filter(b,a,step);
figure(2)
subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');
1|Page
subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');
x=0.25.^n;
y=filter(b,a,x);
figure(3)
subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');
Output
2|Page
Inference: The MatLab code to plot the impulse response, step
response and response was executed and the graph was plotted
Assignment 1: Plot the impulse response, step response
and the output of the system y(n)-0.9y(n-1)=x(n) for the
input x(n)=u(n)-u(n-10).
3|Page
Code:
clc;clear;close;
b=1;
a=[1 -0.9];
n=0:50;
delta=(n==0);
h=filter(b,a,delta);
figure(1)
subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');
step=(n>=5);
s=filter(b,a,step);
figure(2)
subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');
x=0.25.^n;
y=filter(b,a,x);
figure(3)
subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');
4|Page
Output:
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Assignment 2: For the above system, assume the initial
conditions as y(-1)=4 and y(-2)=2 and obtain the output
response. (Hint: filtic function)
Code:
clc;clear;close;
b=1;
a=[1 -1 0.9];
n=0:50;
Y=[4 2];
Z=filtic(b,a,Y);
delta=(n==0);
h=filter(b,a,delta);
figure(1)
subplot(211);stem(n,delta); title('Impulse Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,h); title('Impulse Response');
step=(n>=5);
s=filter(b,a,step);
figure(2)
subplot(211);stem(n,step); title('Step Input');
subplot(212);stem(n,s); title('Step Response');
x=0.25.^n;
y=filter(b,a,x);
figure(3)
subplot(211);stem(n,x); title('Real Exponential Input');
6|Page
subplot(212);stem(n,y); title('Output Response');
Output
7|Page
[Link] output of LTI system with arbitrary inputs
using convolution sum for discrete time systems
Code:
clc;clear;close;
x=input("Enter the first sequence x=");
nx=input("Enter the index of the first sequence nx=");
h=input("Ente the second sequence(impulse response of the
system) h=");
nh=input("Enter the index of the second sequence nh=");
n=min(nx)+min(nh):max(nx) + max(nh);
y=conv(x,h);
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disp('The convolved sequence is:');y
disp('The index of convolved sequence is: ');n
subplot(311);
stem(nx,x);
subplot(312);
stem(nh,h);
subplot(313);
stem(n,y);
Assignment 1: Determine the response of a LTI system
with impulse response h(n)={1,2,1,-1} to the input
x(n)={1,2,3,1}. Plot the output response.
Command window:
Plot:
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Assignment 2: Determine the response of a LTI sytem with
impulse response h(n)= an u(n) ,|a|=1 .To the input x(n)=u(n).
Assume n=[0:5].Plot the output response.
Command window:
Plot:
10 | P a g e
Assignment 3: Given x(n)= [3,11,7,0,-1,4,2],-3≤n≤3, h(n)=
[2,3,0,-5,2,1],-1≤n≤4,plot the output of the system.
Command Window:
Plot:
11 | P a g e
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