Skip to document

University
 High School
 Books
Sign in





 Information
 AI Chat
Nanotechnology (STS)
Nanotechnology (STS)
Course
BS accountancy
999+ documents
University
University of Cebu
More info
Uploaded by:
Anonymous Student
Central Mindanao University
Recommended for you


61

230390594 Law on Sales

BS accountancy
Lecture notes
100% (60)


54

GEC 4 Mathematics in the Modern World 1

BS accountancy
Lecture notes
98% (126)


18
 Logic - Mathematics in the modern world
BS accountancy
Lecture notes
100% (27)


23

Fabm 2 QUARTER 2: Module 1 Department of Education ● Republic of the Philippines Accounting

Books – Journal and Ledger
BS accountancy
Lecture notes
100% (25)


23

Chapter 1 - Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Application by Cabrera (2020)

BS accountancy
Lecture notes
100% (21)

Comments

Please sign in or register to post comments.

Students also viewed
 STS Chapter 9 When Technology and Humanity Cross
 STS Chapter 6 & 7
 CAS-GEC04 Module 9 Towards-a-sustainable-world
 SLM-E7Q3M6 - For students need to be easier their study at home. And to be given knowledge
 ADM Physical Science Q2 Module 8
 PFF108 Loyalty Card Plus Application Form V06
Related documents
 Notes on business law art. 1819 - 1867
 Topic 6 - The Good Life - Different beliefs in fulfilling life | Stoicism | Theism etc.
 Answer KEY NOUN ADJ - N/A
 CHAPTER 4 RESEARCH SAMPLE GUIDELINES FOR SENIOR HIGHSCHOOL
DIFFICULTIES IN RESEARCH
 Chapter-3-RESEARCH SAMPLE GUIDELINES FOR SENIOR HIGHSCHOOL
DIFFICULTIES IN RESEARCH
 Chapter-2- RESEARCH SAMPLE GUIDELINES FOR SENIOR HIGHSCHOOL
DIFFICULTIES IN RESEARCH
Preview text
Science, Technology and Society
Nanotechnology
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
After going through this module, you must be able to:
1. analyze the issue of nanotechnology
and its impact on society;
2. familiarize the historical
background of nanotechnology;
3. recognize the emerging practice of
nanotechnology in the Philippines; and
4. develop a critical approach in examining the
relationship between scientific development, technological development, and society.
INTRODUCTION
Photo Source: facebook/pages/category/Book/ Nanoworld-112116573567149/
Modern technologies like modern microscopes can reveal the smallest unit of matter - the atom which changed
human understanding of the nature of many things. As noted, advances in technology allowed scientists to
manipulate at the nanoscale and create products with new properties and capabilities. Such technologies
expose us to the new emerging world known as the Nano World.
This module will bring you to one of the science and technology advancements on the development of a new
and emerging field of nanotechnology and its impact on society. It will help you understand the concept of
nanotechnology. Some questions that you need to ask like when did it start? If it affects society, would it be
beneficial? What is its effect? Does the Philippine government embrace and support this technology?
Nanotechnology involves the manipulation of matter on a molecular or atomic scale. To give you an idea of
how small are the nanoparticles used in nanotechnology compared to other materials in the universe, watch the
following videos:
∙ Beyond the data: Preventing adverse health effects from nanotechnology
youtube/watch?v=SX0BavA2ovo
∙ Nanotechnology 2.
youtube/watch?v=X 14sRtcHJXs
∙ Nano World
nationalgeograph ic/media/nano-world/
From the video that you’ve watched, what is your description of nanotechnology? You might have
come up with so many descriptions of nanotechnology. Perhaps one of you will say “Nanotechnology will
make our life easier”. It’s true! The many applications of nanotechnology in various fields like its
1 application in making computer microprocessors enabled us to communicate faster and do business
transactions efficiently. In industry, nanotechnology helps improve the products to have many improved
features. Some of the products are sunscreen that contains nanoparticles to make it more effective in blocking
UV radiation and tennis balls and rackets that contain nanomaterials (Carbon nanotubes, Silica nanoparticles,
Nano clays fullerenes) to make it stronger and stiff, more durable, light, and resistant to abrasion.
In the field of medicine (Nanomedicine), nanotechnology is used for easy diagnosis of diseases, drug delivery,
and many more. Recently, nanotechnology is employed to deliver the vaccine to target cells for the treatment
of the very recent COVID 19 infection. The first mRNA Vaccine candidate for COVID 19 was launched into
clinical trials and delivered through lipid Nanoparticles (Shin et al. 2020).
The great potential of nanotechnology seems apparent to improve people’s lives. However, the uncontrolled
and unethical use of nanotechnology could render the possibility of unanticipated adverse effects in the future.
Many questions and associated issues need to be addressed as the world embarks on this newly emerging field.
What is Nanotechnology?
Perhaps this is not the first time you hear the word nanotechnology. But what is nanotechnology? How did it
come to emergence? What size of matter does it deal with? Here are some of the important
information you need to know about nanotechnology.
1. Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of matter at a scale of about 1 to 100 nanometers.
It involves the characterization, design, and production of structures, devices, and systems with unique
properties by fine-tuning the physical, chemical, mechanical, and optical properties of
materials at the nanoscale (Department of Science and Technology, 2015).
1. It is a science, engineering, and technology conducted at the nanoscale as defined by the National
Nanotechnology Initiatives (NNI).
7. The prefix “Nano” is a unit of measurement of length. It is a Greek prefix meaning “dwarf” (Bayda et
al. 2020). Nanoscale or nanoscopic scale is a measurement of size in nanometers approximately 1-100
nanometers.
Visualizing a Nanometer
How small is a nanometer? How small is a nanoparticle manipulated by nanotechnology? If you have explored
the interactive model created by the Huang brothers (Enrichment Activity 3), you might have a good grasp of
the
comparison of things from a macro scale to the microscale and
then to the nanoscale level. However, if you can't still fully visualize it, then try this. Look at the back of your
hands. our eyes can focus on a scale of 1 centimeter to 1 millimeter but
Richard Feynman
(Physicsoftheuniverse )
using a magnifying glass, we can see the fine structure of our skin (wrinkles and folds) which is at lessthan a
millimeter (one thousandth of Atomic Force Microscopy-Wikipedia [Link]
a meter). Using the light microscope, we can see the cells that make up the skin which is at the micrometer
scale (microns). Bacteria and cells are measured in micrometers or microns (one- thousandth of a
millimeter). Measurements smaller than microns will bring us to the Nanoworld. A nanometer is 10-9 meters
equivalent to one-thousandth of a micrometer or 0ne-billionth of a meter. Atoms and molecules are measured
at the nanoscale (Bayda et al. 2020). In nanotechnology research, researchers used instruments like Atomic
Force Microscope that enable them to see and manipulate the nanomaterials.
Historical Background of Nanotechnology
a. The Nanotechnology of the Past
Using advanced technologies, scientists today discovered the practice of nanotechnology even before this term
was introduced. The use of this technology by people in the past is outlined below as cited by Bautista et al.
(2018).
3
Group Example Description
Ancient Egyptians Fermentation process at the nano level
In making bread, wine, beer, cheese, and other foodstuffs.
Ancient Rome
(
th Century AD)
Lycurgus cup Contains nanoparticles of silver-gold (Ag-Au) alloy with 50-100 nm in diameter as revealed
through the use of Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) and x ray analysis in 1990.
It is a British heritage with unusual optical properties. It changes color depending on the lighting conditions. It
appears green in the direct light and red if illuminated from within.
Middle Ages The stained-glass windows of the late medieval church
These windows contained silver and gold (Ag-Au) particles. Their fusion in the glass produced luminous red
and yellow colors.
Bayda et al. (2020) also reported the use of nanoparticles in the past as outlined through a timeline format
below.
4
b. The Nanotechnology of the Modern Era
Nanotechnology has progressed since the early ideas of Feynman until the invention of a new type of the
microscope in 1981 that enables the viewing of nanoparticles. According to Bayda et al. (2020), the
Source: DOST-ITDI (docplayer/58157931-Status-of-nanotechnology-in-the philippines)
The Department of Science and Technology (DOST) of the Philippines with an interdisciplinary group
consisting of 14 local scientists crafted the Nanotechnology Road Map of the Philippines in 2008 (Dayrit,
2010). Having crafted this nanotechnology road map, nanotechnology projects have been implemented and
supervised by the Department of Science and Technology- Industrial Technology Development Institute
(DOST-ITDI) where the local community is encouraged to depend on the abundant, unexploited, and natural
organic or inorganic nanomaterials (Bautista et al. 2018).
The following are the nanotechnology projects being worked out in the Philippines as listed by Bautista et al.
(2018):
1. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and semiconductors – e., use of nanowires to
ultrafast ICT with small power consumption);
2. Solar Cells – e., dye sensitized-based solar cells (DSSC), low-cost solar cells belonging to the group
of thin-film solar cells;
3. Agriculture – e., facilitate gene transformation and expression of animal and plant cells;
4. Food – e., biodegradable food packaging; and 5. Environment – e., water purification by Nano
filters for treating heavy metal-contaminated water.
6
Major Environmental Applications of Nanotechnology
Nanotechnology has been applied in various fields. Presented below is a list of its application concerning the
environment, Health and Medicine, Agriculture, Transportation, and Space Exploration.
Environmental Applications Examples
1. Water treatment and purification
Using the following:
▪ Nanomembranes purify, desalinate, and detoxify
the water.
▪ Nanosensors to detect the contaminants and pathogens
in the water.
▪ Nanoporous zeolites, Nanoporous polymers, and
attapulgite clays to purify the water.
▪ Magnetic nanoparticles to treat and remediate the
water; and
▪ TiO 2 nanoparticles to catalyze the degradation of
pollutants
2. Environmental Remediation
Contaminants and pollutants are removed from the contaminated soil, groundwater, and surface water using:
▪ Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles for abatement of
environmental pollutants
▪ Nanoscale iron particles
3. Minimize the generation of pollution
Green Nanocomposites are eco-friendly materials used to minimize the generation of pollution.
▪ Starch-based nanocomposites
▪ Cellulose-based nanocomposites
▪ Protein-based nanocomposites
Other Nanotechnology Applications FIELDS EXAMPLES / DESCRIPTION
1. Health and Medicine (Nikaljie, 2015)
Nanomedicine – an application of nanotechnology in the fields of health and medicine
▪ Uses nanomaterials
and Nanoelectronic biosensors
▪ For early detection and
prevention, improved diagnosis, proper treatment, and follow-up of diseases.
▪ Carbon nanotubes to develop advanced
biosensors
▪ Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) to isolate and
group stem cells
▪ Quantum dots for molecular imaging and tracing
of stem cells, for delivery of genes and drugs to stem cells
▪ Nanoparticles for site-specific drug delivery
remove the pollutants from contaminated soil.
8
3. Transportation (Mathew et al.,
2019) ▪ Automobile Industry
▪ Nanocomposite-based effective anti- corrosive
coating.
▪ Embedded nanoparticles like SiO 2 in ultraviolet
curable lacquers to improve abrasion resistance. ▪
Nano filters for air cleaning.
4. Space Exploration (Papadopoulos
et al., 2012)
▪ Robotics Miniaturization in Space
▪ Micro and Nano Technologies (MNT) to
increase the capabilities of space robotics for their further mission.
Nanotechnology Issues
Nanotechnology benefited us in many ways. However, along with this benefits are the issues associated to the
use of this nanotechnology products. Some of the identified issues concerning nanotechnology is outlined
below.
Concerns Some Identified Issues
1. Health and Safety ▪ Some Nanoparticles were shown to penetrate cells and can
trigger inflammatory responses and oxidative stress (Schmidt 2009)
2. Environment ▪ Non-antibacterial nanoparticles can cause the resistance of
bacteria in the environment (Science Daily, 2019)
3. Agriculture ▪ Iron Oxide Nanoparticles are toxic to grass litter
decomposition, nitrogen mineralization, and may affect other ecosystem services (Rashid et al., 2017)
There are many products already sold commercially that include nanomaterials as one of its components. Some
examples of products used every day that uses nanotechnology include sunscreen for more UV absorption,
clothing to make it waterproof or stain proof, furniture to make it less flammable, adhesive (Nano-glue) that
withstand high temperature and even get stronger as temperature increases, coatingsfor car paintwork – a high-
performance Nano coating that protects car paint works from bird’s poop, tennis balls that make it bounce
longer and tennis rackets stronger, and computer with the latest generation of Intel’s Core processor
technology (10- nanometer chip) that make us do things easily in just one click (Marr, 2020). However, you
have also learned the socio-scientific issues involved in using this technology. Do the next activity to reflect
and examine your thoughts about nanotechnology.
Read the summary of an essay inside the box to know how nanotechnology today impacts the life of a middle-
class Filipino family. This summary is lifted from the book of Bautista et al. (2018) of a real life experience
today on nanotechnology taken from the essay “Everyday Life Scenario” by Erwin P. Enriquez. Pp-73.
“Juan wants a new computer because his computer can no longer handle the new computer games. His family
goes to the mall. Upon window shopping for what would be an upgrade or replacement, he read a brochure
with the newest processors manufactured using 32 nanometers (nm) technology. (Example Core TM I, i5, and
i CPUs). On the other side of the mall, his mother is looking for an air conditioner to replace the old one, so
she can 9 save on the electric bill. A salesman shows her the added features of the new line of products which
uses something called “Nano” to purify and disinfect the cold air that the unit blows into the room. His father
as he exits from the restroom just realizes that the urinal he just used did not have to be flushed with water
anymore, indeed saving a lot of water, and yet the restroom did not smell”.
Activity Time!
Reflect and make a story
about your personal
experience or observation on
how nanotechnology affect
your life or the life of the
people today. In a
group with 3 members, document each member’s story in one video format
with a title and a duration of 3 minutes work will be graded using this
Rubric.
Criteria Score / Comments
Content Beginning 1 ∙ The multimedia element lacks a clear point of view. ∙ Missing requirements. ∙ Does not
address aspects such as title, personal experience or observation, reflection, visual images, and time element (4
– 4 or more minutes or 2. minutes or less).
Developing 4 ∙ The multimedia element is vague in conveying a point of view and does not create a strong
sense of purpose. ∙ Includes some of the requirements. ∙ Somewhat addresses aspects such as title, personal
experience or observation, reflection, visual images, and time element (3 - 4 minutes. Or 2 – 2. minutes.).
Accomplished 7 ∙ The multimedia element reflects a fairly logical progression of ideas. ∙ Includes ALL
assignment requirements. ∙ Self-contained. ∙ Addresses aspects such as title, personal experience or
observation, reflection, visual images, and time element (3 - 3 minutes. Or 2.

2. mins.).
Distinguished 10 ∙ The multimedia element isclear and concise, with a very logical progression of ideas. ∙
Includes ALL assignment requirements. ∙ Clearly addresses aspects such as title, personal experience or
observation, reflection, visual images, and time element (3 minutes).
Quality Beginning 1 Multimedia element is unclear. If sound is included, it is not
Developing 2 Multimedia element is mostly unclear. If sound is included, it is not easy to hear/understand. If
Accomplished 4 Multimedia element is somewhat clear. If sound is included, it is easy to hear/understan
Distinguished 5 Multimedia element is clear. If sound is included, it is easy to
Saud University-Science. 31 (4):586-
National Geographic. Nano World. nationalgeographic/media/nano-world/
Nikalje AP (2015) Nanotechnology and its Applications in Medicine. Med chem 5: 081- 089. DOI:10/2161-
0444.
Nano. National Nanotechnology Initiative. What is nanotechnology? nano/nanotech-101/what/definition
Papadopoulos, E., Paraskevas, L., & Thaleia, F. 2012. Miniaturization and Micro/nanotechnology in Space
Robotics. researchgate/publication/52008075_Miniaturization_and_Micro_Nanotechnolog
y_in_Space_Robotics
Rashid, M., Shahzad, T., Shahid, M. et al. 2017. Toxicity of iron oxide nanoparticles to grass litter
decomposition in sandy soil. Sci Rep 7, 41965. nature/articles/srep
Sargent, JF JR. 2011. Nanotechnology and Environmental, Health, and Safety: Issues for Consideration.
Congressional Research Service. fas/sgp/crs/misc/[Link]
Schmidt, C. 2009. Nanotechnology-related environment, health, and safety research: Examining the national
strategy. [Link]/pmc/articles/PMC2679627/
Science Daily. 2019. Nanoparticles may have a bigger impact on the environment than previously 11 thought.
sciencedaily/releases/2019/10/[Link]
Shin, M., Shukla, S.,
Chung, Y., et al. 2020. COVID-!9 vaccine development and apotential nanomaterial path forward. Nat.
Nanotechnol. 15, 646 – 655. doi/10.1038/s41565-020-
Usman, M., Farooq, M., Wakeel, A., Nawaz, A., Cheema, S. A., Rehman, H. U., Ashraf, I., & Sanaullah, M.
(2020). Nanotechnology in agriculture: Current status, challenges, and future opportunities. Science of The
Total Environment , 721 , 137778. doi/10.1016/[Link].2020.

Title: Nanotechnology: Unveiling the World at the Nanoscale

Introduction:

Brief explanation of nanotechnology and its significance.

Definition: Manipulation of matter at the nanoscale (1 to 100 nanometers).
Overview of the interdisciplinary nature of nanotechnology.
Historical Context:

Milestones in the development of nanotechnology.

Feynman's famous 1959 lecture, "There's Plenty of Room at the Bottom."
Emergence of the field in the late 20th century.
Fundamental Concepts:

Properties at the Nanoscale:

Quantum effects and size-dependent properties.
Surface area to volume ratio implications.
Applications:
Medical Field:

Nanomedicine: Drug delivery systems, targeted therapy.

Diagnostic tools: Nanoscale imaging techniques.
Electronics:

Nanoelectronics: Smaller, more efficient devices.

Quantum dots for displays and solar cells.
Materials Science:

Nanomaterials: Enhanced strength, conductivity, and other properties.

Self-assembling materials.
Energy:

Nanotechnology in energy storage.

Nanoscale materials for efficient solar panels.
Challenges and Risks:

Ethical considerations.
Environmental and health impacts.
Societal implications of advanced nanotechnology.
Current Research and Future Prospects:

Cutting-edge developments in nanotechnology.

Potential breakthroughs and emerging applications.
The role of artificial intelligence and nanotechnology convergence.
Conclusion:

Recap of key points.

The transformative potential of nanotechnology in various fields.
Encouragement for continued research and responsible development
Slide 1: Introduction

Nanotechnology: A Journey into the Nanoscale World

Definition:

Nanotechnology refers to the manipulation of matter at an incredibly small scale—the nanoscale. This
involves working with structures and devices that are between 1 and 100 nanometers in size.
Interdisciplinary Nature:

Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field that draws on principles from physics, chemistry, biology,
materials science, and engineering. It involves collaboration across traditional scientific boundaries to
explore and exploit unique phenomena at the nanoscale.
Significance:

The ability to work at the nanoscale opens up a world of possibilities. It allows us to engineer materials
with novel properties and design devices with unprecedented precision.
Objectives of the Presentation:

To provide an understanding of the fundamentals of nanotechnology.

To explore key historical milestones that have shaped the field.
To highlight current applications and the transformative potential of nanotechnology in various
industries.
To address challenges and ethical considerations associated with nanotechnology.
To discuss ongoing research and future prospects in this dynamic field.