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Ciphers: Monoalphabetic & Polyalphabetic

The document discusses and provides code implementations for three cipher techniques: 1) A monoalphabetic cipher that uses a hashmap to encrypt and decrypt messages by substituting each letter for another based on the hashmap. 2) A polyalphabetic cipher that generates a key from the message and keyword, encrypts each letter by adding it to the corresponding key letter modulo 26, and decrypts by subtracting from the key letter. 3) A columnar transposition cipher that stores the message in a 3x4 matrix, encrypts by selecting columns to extract based on the key, and decrypts by reversing the process.

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Dipta Biswas
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36 views3 pages

Ciphers: Monoalphabetic & Polyalphabetic

The document discusses and provides code implementations for three cipher techniques: 1) A monoalphabetic cipher that uses a hashmap to encrypt and decrypt messages by substituting each letter for another based on the hashmap. 2) A polyalphabetic cipher that generates a key from the message and keyword, encrypts each letter by adding it to the corresponding key letter modulo 26, and decrypts by subtracting from the key letter. 3) A columnar transposition cipher that stores the message in a 3x4 matrix, encrypts by selecting columns to extract based on the key, and decrypts by reversing the process.

Uploaded by

Dipta Biswas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

//monoalphabetic cipher

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
unordered_map<char,char> hashMap;

string encrypt(string msg)


{
string ciphertext;
for(int i=0; i<[Link](); i++)
{
ciphertext.push_back(hashMap[msg[i]]);
}

return ciphertext;
}

string decrypt(string msg)


{
string plaintext;
for(int i=0; i<[Link](); i++)
{
plaintext.push_back(hashMap[msg[i]]);
}

return plaintext;
}

void hashFn(string a, string b)


{
[Link]();
for(int i=0; i<[Link](); i++)
{
[Link](make_pair(a[i],b[i]));
}
}

int main()
{
string alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
string substitution = "qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnm";
string msg = "absdhj";

hashFn(alphabet, substitution);

string cipher = encrypt(msg);


cout<<"Encrypted Cipher Text: "<<cipher<<endl;

hashFn(substitution, alphabet);
string plain = decrypt(cipher);
cout<<"Decrypted Plain Text: "<<plain<<endl;
}

//polyalphabetic cipher
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
string generateKey(string str, string key)
{
int x = [Link]();

for (int i = 0; ; i++)


{
if (x == i)
i = 0;
if ([Link]() == [Link]())
break;
key.push_back(key[i]);
}
return key;
}

string cipherText(string str, string key)


{
string cipher_text;

for (int i = 0; i < [Link](); i++)


{
// converting in range 0-25
char x = (str[i] + key[i]) %26;

// convert into alphabets(ASCII)


x += 'A';

cipher_text.push_back(x);
}
return cipher_text;
}

string originalText(string cipher_text, string key)


{
string orig_text;

for (int i = 0 ; i < cipher_text.size(); i++)


{
// converting in range 0-25
char x = (cipher_text[i] - key[i] + 26) %26;

// convert into alphabets(ASCII)


x += 'A';
orig_text.push_back(x);
}
return orig_text;
}

int main()
{
string str = "IAMBOSS";
string keyword = "LOL";

string key = generateKey(str, keyword);


string cipher_text = cipherText(str, key);

cout << "Ciphertext : "


<< cipher_text << "\n";
cout << "Original/Decrypted Text : "
<< originalText(cipher_text, key);
return 0;
}

//Column Transposition Cipher


#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

string encrypt(string key, char mat[][3]) {


int rows = sizeof(mat) / sizeof(mat[0]);
int cols = sizeof(mat[0]) / sizeof(mat[0][0]);

string result = "";


for(int i=0; i < cols; i++) {
int selCol = key[i]-'0'-1;
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
if(mat[j][selCol]==0) continue;
result+=mat[j][selCol];
}
}

return result;
}

int main()
{
string message = "HELLOWORLD";
string key = "231";
char mat[4][3];

cout<<"Message: "<<message<<endl;
cout<<"Key: "<<key<<endl;

int i=0, j=0, k=0;


while(k < [Link]()) {
mat[i][j] = message[k];
k++;
j++;
if(j==3) {
j=0;
i++;
}
}

cout<<"Cipher: ";
string cipher = encrypt(key, mat);
cout<<cipher;

return 0;
}

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