passive voice

- I work in Mendoza.
- She lives in Miami.

voz activa: una persona que hace algo

Maria makes cakes.
Cakes are made by Maria.
suj is 3clm/ed by + quien lo hace
are
- sonar mas formal
- explicar procesos
Grapes are harvested. They are taken to
the wineries. The wine is bottled.
- They are not taken to the winery.
- He isn’t congratulated.
- Are you congratulated in your job?
 - Where is this wine made?
- It is made in Mendoza.

past simple vs continuous

Past simple:
empieza y termina.

This morning I had breakfast at 11 am.

S 2/ed

At 10:30, I was having breakfast.

s was v ing
I was explaining to Caroline, when her
sister called.

while: despues de while CONTINUOUS

when: SIMPLE!!

- While she was dancing he came

- She was dancing when he came.

past simple vs perfect

- pasado simple: termino
- presente perfect: sigue o afecta al
presente
 - Maria got married in 2019. (fecha esp)
- Maria has been a teacher for 20 years.
has 3/ed
_//_________________//_________
Modal verbs

Read the following conversations

1 A: Mum, can I go to the pizza place?
B: No, you can’t. You must study, Peter!

2 A: Daniel, what should I do?

B: I think you should talk to him.

3
A: What do you have to do at home?
B: Well, I have to cook but I don’t have
to clean. That is what my husband does.

verbos especiales!!!!

Role play
Find examples of modals
Can
- ability: I can walk
- permission: Can I use your pencil?

Could
- past ability: When I was a kid, I could dance.
- formal request: Could you please help me?

Must
- strong obligation: You must study hard
- strong deduction: She must be a teacher.

Mustn’t
- prohibition: you mustn’t tell lies
You mustn’t smoke here!
Should
- advice: I think you should buy another dress!

- you should find a sugar daddy

Have to
- necessity or obligation:
- At home, I have to clean

- If I want to be a pilot, I have to be brave.

Don’t have to
- not necessary
- I didn’t have to study maths
- I don’t have to study maths

may / might:
probability
- She may come tonight.
- It may rain.
- Caro might be rich.

Apply
Complete with:
- can - could - don’t have to
- should - must - mustn’t
1. In the past, my dad _COULD_ do amazing things.
2. I think you ___SHOULD___ be kinder to her.
3. This is a school. You __MUST__ be respectful.
4. This is a hospital. You __MUSTN’T__ smoke here!
5. You __DON’T HAVE TO__ come if you don’t want to.
6. I __CAN__ do many things: I can write, I can walk…
etc.
Listening
Listen. Write True or False or DS (Doesn’t say):
1.I went to the beach with my friends last month. __
2. We packed a tent, a lot of alcohol and a sandwich. __
[Link], it has been cold in that place. __
[Link] of my friends spread their towels on the sand.__
5.I have always hated swimming in the sea. ___
6.I have never liked beach volleyball. ___
[Link] didn’t walk along the beach.___
[Link] felt grateful for the wonderful day we were having._
9. We appreciated the peacefulness of the beach. __
10. We got back home at 9 pm that day. ___

Past simple vs present perfect?

What is the difference?
Past simple YA TERMINÓ Present perfect
SIGUE EN EL PRESENTE
AFECTA EL PRESENTE
Last weekend, we went to I have always gone to the
the beach. beach.

x______________ _________________ =>

finished action non finished actions

suj ed/2c compl suj have/has 3r/ed

I studied a lot I have bought a car

Time expressions

Past simple Present perfect

- yesterday - yet
- in 1992 - already
- ago - since
- last - always
- - never
- ever
 - before
- for

Apply

1. My mum ________ married in 1998.

a. got
b. has gotten
2. I ________ never __________ this type of weather.
a. liked
b. have ….liked
3. He _____________ , yet.
a. didn’t finish
b. hasn’t finished
4. ___________ in the supermarket last weekend?
a. Were you
 b. Have you been
5. I ___________ this beautiful vase last year.
a. bought
b. have bought

6. She _________________ a teacher for 20 years.

a. was
b. has been

7. I ___________________ in this town since 1999.

a. lived
b. have lived

break
game
hangman!!

[Link]

Listening 2
Listen and order! ☺
a. He will go to University to study languages. _
b. He came to the UK from Italy. __
c. He wants to learn Chinese and Russian. ___
d. Rosie is going to be a doctor. __
e. She is going to work in Africa. __
f. Lance is not sure which job he will do. __

will?
Going to?
will
I will be rich in 2080.

plan:
This coming weekend, I am going to sleep all day.

evidencia:

- it is going to rain!

WILL GOING TO

NO CERTERO CERTERO
NO SEGURO SEGURO
PREDICCION PLANES
DECIDIS EN EL MOMENT EVIDENCIA
OFRECIMIENTOS
PEDIDOS
AMENAZAS
ADVERTENCIA
Complete about you

1. In 2040, I will live in ___ENGL____

2. Next year, I am definitely going to __
3. Tomorrow, I’m going to _TRAVEL_
4. By 2039, I will be ________
TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD (FIXED EXPRESSION)
/définetli/
EUROPE RETIRED LIVE
IUUUROP RITAIERD LIV

at: lugares cerrados… at home

in lugares abiertos: in the park
on : sobre una superficie:

by años
by 2070

medios transpot
I go to work by car

by: mediante:
she did it by killing him
voz passiva:

It was written BY Shakespeare.

It is made by Coca Cola

Verb patterns
Study the chart

Infinitive to Gerund ing

want
hope like
decide love
hate
enjoy
- I want to eat think of
- I hope to see you look forward to
- I decided to go
shopping - I like swimming
- I love dancing
- I hate cooking
- can’t afford: - I enjoy cleaning
- I am thinking of buying
some chocolate.
- I can’t afford to buy a - I am looking forward to
house visiting Brazil.

plan:

- I am planning to move
 IN.

How would you answer these questions applying the

verb patterns?

1- What do you like doing when you are bored?

- I LIKE WATCHING TV.
2- What do you hate doing at home?
- I HATE CLEANING.
 - I HATE WATCHING FOOTBALL.

3- What do you want to do right now?

- I WANT TO COOK A “PASTA FLORA”

4. Where are you thinking of going next summer?

- I AM THINKING OF GOING TO CORDOBA.

5. What can’t you stand doing?

- I CAN’T STAND CLEANING.
- I CAN’T STAND WORKING A LOT OF HOURS.
- I CAN’T STAND THE WIND (THE ZONDA WIND)
6. What don’t you like doing in your job?
- I DON’T LIKE CLEANING.
- I DON’T LIKE TIDYING UP.
- I DON’T LIKE WORKING ON/AT WEEKENDS.
7. What would you like to eat tonight?
- I WOULD LIKE TO EAT TACOS.
Paragraphs
The same language, a different world? (title)
Although British and American people make use of the
same system of communication; that is to say, English;
there can be some differences in the way they speak this
language. First of all, the pronunciation may be a little bit
different. For instance, British people do not pronounce
the /r/ sound at the end of words. Thus, while American
people pronounce the word “better” as /berer/, British
people say something like /betah/. Also, vocabulary
varies from one dialect to the other. The British words
“flat, trousers and sweets” are the equivalents for
“apartment, pants and candies” in American English.
Finally, even spelling can be different. While in the UK
the word “analyse” is written with “s”, in the USA this
word is known as “analyze” with “z”. As noticed, even
though British and Americans speak the same language,
the variations can be different sometimes.
conclusion
concluding sentence

Analyse the paragraph

Don’t forget the process:

[Link] your topic

[Link]

- painting
- is relaxing
- is clear out your mind
- it helps you reduce anxiety
-

outline;:
 1._
2._
3._

product final

Let us all make a paragraph with this topic:

Which is your favourite part of the house and why?

- bedroom
- 2you can read
- you can watch tv
- you can watch series
- you can dance
- you can sleep
- 1there is a bed there is mirror
- why I like it

outline:
title: INSIDE MY ROOM

TOPIC SENTENCE:
MY BEDROOM IS MY FAVOURITE PART OF THE HOUSE.

S.1:
FIRST OF ALL, YOU CAN DO MANY THINGS HERE.
FOR EXAMPLE, YOU CAN SLEEP, WATCH TV, DANCE,
READ. YOU CAN ALSO RELAX.
S2.
SECONDLY, I HAVE GOT A COMFORTABLE BIG BED, A
MIRROR, AND A TV.

S3.
FINALLY, I CHOSE THIS PLACE BECAUSE IT IS THE PLACE
WHERE I FEEL MORE QUIET.

CONCLUSION: MY BEDROOM IS THE BEST PLACE IN THE

WORLD.
PRODUCTO FINAL

INSIDE MY ROOM

MY BEDROOM IS MY FAVOURITE PART OF THE HOUSE.

FIRST OF ALL, YOU CAN DO MANY THINGS HERE. FOR
EXAMPLE, YOU CAN SLEEP, WATCH TV, DANCE, READ.
YOU CAN ALSO RELAX. SECONDLY, I HAVE GOT A
COMFORTABLE BIG BED, A MIRROR, AND A TV. FINALLY,
I CHOSE THIS PLACE BECAUSE IT IS THE PLACE WHERE I
FEEL MORE QUIET. MY BEDROOM IS THE BEST PLACE IN
THE WORLD.
Choose a topic and develop a paragraph

- Why is it important to study English?

- What types of discrimination are more common in
our country?
- Which is the best country to live in and why?
- Which is the best place for vacations and why?
- Why should people practise sports?
- Why are music, arts and drama important subjects?
SELECT / BRAINSTORM / OUTLINE / FINAL PRODUCT

Speaking time!

Interview your teacher. Listen. Pay attention (take notes)

then you answer the questions about you.

[Link] many siblings have you got?

[Link]’s your family formed by? nieces
[Link] is your favourite season and why?
[Link] type of movies do you enjoy watching?
[Link] were you doing yesterday at 4 pm?
[Link] did you do on your last holidays?

[Link] provinces in Argentina have you been to?

I have been to….
[Link] countries have you been to?

[Link] countries would you like to visit and why?

10. Where will you live in 2040? Make a prediction.
11. What are you going to do tomorrow?
I’m going to Mendoza city.
I will go to visit my friend(s).
12. What are you going to do next long weekend?

13. What do you want to do right now?

I want to clean and cook right now.
14. Tell me something that you hate doing.
I hate cleaning and making the bed.
15. Who is taller? You? Or your best friend?
No, my best friend is taller than me.
I am smaller than my best friend.
16. In your opinion, which is the best series on
Netflix?
For me
 Game
Draw and guess!!

[Link]

Passive voice

I WORK. /PERSONA HACE ALGO)

THE GRAPES ARE CRUSHED.

SUJ IS
ARE 3(ED)
[Link] ELABORATED
[Link] GROWN
[Link] MADE
4. IS SPOKEN
[Link] NOT SPOKEN

VOZ PASIVA EN EL PASADO

A CAR WAS DESTROYED.
SUJ WAS 3/ED
 WERE

Complete the conversations with Past simple Passive

voice:
1. A: Example: Where were these tables bought
(buy/tables)?
B: Oh, they __WERE BOUGHT__ (buy) in a big store
over here.
2. A: Last year, a man __WAS KILLED__ (kill) in this
place.
B: What? We’d better run away. What if his ghost
appears?
3. A: These vases __WERE MADE__ (make) by my aunt
last weekend.
B: They look fantastic.
4. A: Last year, a bridge ___WAS BUILT (BILT)___ (build)
 near my house.
B: I bet it’s much noisier now that lots of cars cross that
bridge.
5. A: Two bodies __WERE FOUND___ (find) near the
River Thames.
B: What? That’s disgusting. I think the police should do
more policing these days.
6. A: When __WAS__ this house ____BUILT /BILT/___
(build)?
B: You won’t believe it, but it ___WAS
CONSTRUCTED____
(construct) in 1960.

WON’T: WILL NOT

CAN’T: CANNOT

I WAS AT HOME.: ACTIVA

I WAS CONGRATULATED BY MY BOSS. (PASSSIVE)
S WAS ED/3 COLM

Complete with your own ideas;

[Link] my opinion, the best wines are made in ___

[Link] clothes were made in __
[Link] is spoken in __
[Link] is spoken in___
[Link] favourite book was written by ___
[Link] favourite song is sung by ___
[Link] favourite place in the world is located in __
[Link] house was built in __
ARTICULOS A AN THE

- THIS MORNING, I FOUND A RING. THE RING WAS

GOLDEN.

- MENCIONAS ALGO POR PRIMERA VEZ USAS A / AN

- MENCIONAS SEGUNDA VEZ: THE
-

- CARO IS A DESIGNER. (PROFESIONES: A/AN)

- CARO IS THE BEST. ( SUPERALTIVOS: THE!!!)

- THE MOON. THE SUN. THE EARTH. THE UNIVERSE.

- SON UNICAS!!! COSAS QUE SEAN UNICAS: THE!!!
- GO TO THE LIVING-ROOM.

ZERO!!

- _X_ APPLES ARE HEALTHY. (COSAS EN GENERAL:

ZERO)
- I LIKE DOGS. (COSAS EN GENERAL)
 - I GO TO SCHOOL BY BUS. (ZERO: MEDIO DE
TRANSPORTE)
- I HAVE BREAKFAST AT 9. (COMIDAS)
- PETER WENT TO MENDOZA. (NOMBRES)
- PAISES. I LIVE IN ARGENTINA.
- EXC: THE USA, THE UK

A: CONSONTANT A PEN
AN: VOCAL AN OWL

Complete the conversation with A, An, THE or X (zero

article)
1. A: Oh, I found _A_ ball in the garden. _THE_ ball is
green. Is it yours?
 B: Oh, no. It’s not mine. I think it’s _X_ Peter’s.
2. A: Oh, I just love _X_ clothes. I can’t stop buying
them.
B: Well. I have _A_ friend. He is _A_ fashion designer.
Do you want to meet him?
3. A: _THE__ Sun is shining.
B: Yes, it’s very hot here.
4. A: Have you seen _X_ Michael?
B: No, but I think he is in _THE_ living-room.
5. A: __X__ children are very active. (COSAS GENERAL)
B: Yes! You have TO be very patient with them. By the
way, have you had _X_ lunch, yet? (COMIDAS)
6. A: I always go to school by _X_ bus. (TRASNPORTE)
B: Really? I thought you went to school by _X__ car.
Anyway, you are _THE_ best student, aren’t you?

SUPERLATIVO
COMPLETE ABOUT YOU:
1.I HAVE BREAKFAST AT __9___
2.I HAVE LUNCH AT _12_ BY FOOT
 3.I HAVE DINNER AT __10PM_
4.I GO TO WORK BY ___CAR__
[Link] MY OPINION, CHILDREN ARE VERY _ACTIVE_
6.I THINK THAT WINE IS ____
7.I THINK THAT APPLES ARE __________
[Link] MOON IS ________
[Link] EARTH IS ________
10. I THINK THAT _______ IS THE BEST SINGER EVER.
11. I THINK THAT _____ IS THE BEST ACTOR EVER.

HOMEWORK: