0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views25 pagesFEC Theorems
Uploaded by
Urandhar ChowdaryCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views25 pagesFEC Theorems
Uploaded by
Urandhar ChowdaryCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
ae
— ! \
| Syponpost for Alegent
——
4 cles Hab“ igo» fre dilalal ebooes a
fring. (iyo as winie SmHeS, lle segponse 19 Any eaehanth elem.
is egal lle algabsic So of He sesponses by conidesieg
[eagles se at a,bme.
: fit Whe cller'gsiedes read fo de veplaced with Hors tokesnal sesis
Views Poplaca lle vollage sossco sth clock orveut and. weploce
AP those abe any clopandanbsoxtcrs
thay mast be Kept os iS.
Sa [We qxavenk Sesce walh open ciscutt
raitqhors :-
| Ths theosen ig nok Oppt eable Re mortinens 2 4 unilatesal afu's,
1a. Ths! KReoven 1g. nok applicable. Bs drsect catlaulabing of powers,
Gomis poses s. a lines Quanity.
AG
me He gupscpesttion Hema fir He giver rehiooek, Calestar|
2 A te jon- He. cuxtront “2
fn
i
AE Case) Gonsides “gov clone , open ckt. 5A qustent Sousee .
Rey = (Gr la Jee fre
ax uti FH acta olay shot Route vow! voldnge-—
WD yy
wig+ ee
2D OV, + BV) RD,
> lWy-ay2o—O
Nile My Va-¥
tie ic Gi TT FO SD Wye SVa-SV, 2150
=> Ba - SV, 7 1SO — ©
SMe ORO => VsaBev , Vat Qs
: Vp. ale
ca Be BeBe. ayer
s at, al!
Solel Gent D> T+l + oF t&lis = BBA
iii ae ‘Yeosein +
Th slales Hat ” Sy any passive inane Lilelesal
ohh fe taio B: vesperse b evrtaken sensing Sie
ot Ye, aie R seusco and -yesponse ote inlexal
k OS ‘aéhive., ‘foros: Bis: thelerim “1a. nek. opphentle.
ifstien afk sees ote. elhed & Heeeratet \
jig
Mecwera og pe
fig |
fic? Ray
ly Rowipaveily ,
oP Yast He. -gcoywoeily Voce fos He. given rahe,
> ee al 20
V4 OY, FBV) IO 20
2 > Yelsy
Fisen case) ona. cane diy th Gon 2 obsowed Hat te
segpuse * ‘sensing:
‘ 6B. He
Quascon gestions: Hende sacapeee'ly Heseen ts yesh. ft rhe
|
‘| Skeps-'Bs dalesanaken,
“| talgtne Ye | velkige: acess lead. tezminal, i)
JH ghates Hob,” hoy hears bilejenal nebwoodt,
Coneighrg of m9. Soutras and elementy cag-de seplaced by
Tereinvis-Vaolloge: Gy). 19° Sentes with Tenerin's ssasistance Ry)
Here Vig He vellage’ aonss He ogen ciacuiled lesminals,
Ray 38. He. equiuclenl, “ Delesrine the lecd sesistarce. “RL such Ha meniman posey
Ill 26 “cblivased fe it-
dlotles rdkas #231slo000, rug
He -ballesy .
Re
Nap le Oy YOR
isle, Mey WR
Bot Et BT FORD Velotdyay-Ve wz 6
SV, Ng-lo 20 é
nae@ Vo" ‘
== ee Miro =p No-¥, +2¥92 0
SE ere Seementene: emib
a7
4@
- ghie Gps. ©
: Mp2 RIM jo We O83
og” 2 Te Thevesins - egnvalen’
: | seqpaclty
bye gungle vallage, SO
e *
kane Re
coe a
a fw jn 5.
A Shes} jes = SAD
+ oxeutt’ coh R_ connached *§
Rieke BFAD
ME / Re -
Se OSR
Accas ding fo migtrum paver LscysPey Hessen,
Ruz Ry = BA
es “s ig. besser’ ;
Th detes Hal “wher & numba of velloge- Sources
Grin Ge haveg. wvonsl derclnsos (A,hy +> Re)
: 4, a's parallel, Hen Hese soutcag ray be seplaced.
of volkoge- My heang & seaes ‘vopetenne.
Gragact 2 :
g, ose He, - conductances costespeading u
ge WG Yas $995, ee Sp
Great ag Ree
J, Ho food seststos Rw volhape WO |
Ls Find cusvent Hasvag! *
stp aomsg lead using Hillson's Heosery Ry be nelaosk Breq, \
: 2
304 one
ay $C) Cy) oC)
Git Gat Sy al
Here 6, =Gy2qy2 ar onger
= “Heay-absa)wefaagy
—4-arlo SY,
Tp =, YH ho,
“RR,” “Giga ie, =, SOBA 3 \ .
A
stat bviantht
atore-
delivered. Ph gerne Wer
wmutabeni: of Powet
astant. of
any el ceoicedk Nekeoerm ts ae cus
ede ta mababy oF Pe
tm aignedl Pro CASSAY
me 2t 2Q also Used ta) comPla %
cable foy designing of Pilceae,
arciotng systems fos
dsoP %m each branch «3
where vis anskaneous Naltage
each branch +
Bee Enstanedd& Carved ek in
A
ma
- Comifemsatien “Theorem *+
Comnfensein
tmvariant Nekwaos'® johnen the.
ta a Emeor klone
an wn coupled branch, Coxry'ing current
anche:
, the Cavvente ball the by
bee
Resistonte R. of
stat by astute anak 29
ceTke |
the
“oot Change “Cam bE «
“dass Voltage, senwee Cie) h
“wr sealed with (e+e) shen all
rertaciel’ by rhete
as beet stich hak Ci
otnes Souwce® wm
§nzernal peststancee *
Rene oe 2
2
rhe ke ® ty &
s yy
toad pesistance (2? g &
pada Voltas 2
Up = thevinin & as é
Ren — Thevinfale TReawe™ cin ~ 4
Lat atic Qoael gesistance RL be chang ariel an
the . Regt of the atotk Remand wachanatly ©
theyigids eariivatent Nerooaks Remains ne sorne
as a yo ow
a pin +@L+ORe) x
The chavge im Current — beter tera ax ME) thn. *
Meetig 2 -_Vo_ Vo
-
aor QAR) BrOFRE
= voerrrRe) —Ye CPretkertbe)
Camm @urore)) (Py 20) Z
= No Barre, Nh
Tp RL oe) J
ore Cem sev)
wk oh (2
TAL + SR
= EB Be
: Riteetae. [ T2\0
NE s BareRe.
REHFRAARL. : :
“Me. tg - bey, cpp to UE
TEAR oud te Teenod os 8 ComPertieatine | \
Syalunk’ Poor oF OM
en eatedovalesd
: the vite Bais, Teor’
ey. Theventag, nen eat
Comper “ysaPedance cared cones a of
Vth and an equinalen © 4 en PE Aang.
NO Age Sour 02.
Zm
wothe wales OF eayuin
gepemc of He values
Vo trage
Rern Pe daanca
fen the omtatmel C2 Cube *
fa eqjud to “the oPew
ond
olmk voltage and
yetne, thet mis? &
CRoctt voltage across the out
Tem pedance. TR ealuat Ko the. Tampedance sees Wn? mS
Dug Fe arinald,
' “me back aioe cthe Our Pur tenmimald-
| » Censices he atoreutt >
kok a :
o
St 2%
8
| eapanolentt Che ake 18,
the: aeniowes
keh
a B Ven = a)
Bin
éj zwthe tet ioe ,
area ZA
sos 4 cwrded c
——, o .
(GHD +94)
2 soe pues
qa &
4 sale 2 501k % 0-7 BO
waste P 2 ya9.5 We3S ¥°
wv
ul
o%
,
ey BRE
BiAZQ
= Gs Apt and cxse)
(dur Cade)
ae Rye Gist K-24 LSo3
: 29 US: 4S
an boburas pate? = $44 yews Seoas
E&-B% —}0-0495 ° \ ! Lr .
29S Leas |
B
a WE Ce ONL
: hou
ey. deve mine Ee load
ponent bY opplyt .
Jqm sig ssl’. heowem «
iol .
4 RS
yo?
=> 2
pemeve Ave lood 352.
To. —fted Vae
t
|
+
: 2 43 4 s
i oo E #300 zypolF 43 2 oRselo -
NOGS”
Sa4d4 oor
4 BOE S56 4600s) sg GO GS)
: Gordy I |
, 235 esuay sete"
Sone: :
_ ag gel’ \
ae 452 - =} Te gm:
ae? yon
e
Bole :
Oa BOl*, 2 9 -bbL%
: : Wee cue tee 2
fo ta pavaltel wit “sau ave
se NowEOW cxsnent 6 eae
cynaugh the Shoat oe vaced ours
value of tan Pedane
terre He spekuocnk.
Cleo cust ,
ay (iS Sed by,
t
AB- :
a :
Pte A Tne Cuca anv ous? gexaainals ne
j g 2 est® ada.
aA Sue ge. = 2512
Bk Biss
, ; >
cme innPedante seen or ctesaciveos AG 3S
an 5 GD CSE - S17 y CUES oe Rouse
Heat dS, ee
Bae ya sor BAS
Recah: ae camel ia, ‘
grind P&E,
ed
Cunvemt Passing, “tnreugh BB, wher te te chest
jaa a >
. coe 4 ae
aa ® ak
l4siec”
zie +s 31,
i sia ae
. aa} +as is? 3
Tee -443B-US
= Anil CIR
i
|
|
i
|
|
!
i
atid eefusvolint — Cecscritk Ta»
lood cererent 18,
2 Bee Tut oe
St Sr os
2 aN aes wot
Sic
2 NORE False
“181 [Sol
EL es Br belee-bl, al.
ee \
gran Powe cdebetesd ton 4 Sec ewdietux lee
pier te load @esistanwe th caltugl KO -the source
7 Resistance +
dere. maxim Power -WanSfer -theovern can be apilied to
Complin. ImPedance chewcuits.
EOP the sousce Ampecana. ta LomPlinl, -then the merken
Power tronsfer occarg then the load Impedance taftomeler
Gnlugate. 0& ne source Fmpedemen ?
a
Considex the checult 08 shown ta Rg. consisting &
|
! Seunce Lompecdance delievestng Powes’ to Q compler
- eee» °
Rtas Cuncemt Passing through the
i ctocuit shown:
. Te v.
“@ fojrade, Fe
: CRs) Riese)
| pragnitede of Cuerment? ol: __vS
L@sraoky wornr®
Powes deltevenel to the clescukt fa,
‘ a
eetka, = ee 4
‘(aster ashy)
Ww Rela feed he Value of
i
|
Py, phe bows enluction
p ta. amandtenuan Lohan,»
oe ede ey
: vel as :
oe ye etek Pee! sapent ee HE
we ta ©
esis ee ayen 7 -
2 an ee ee
ya cane eek gre wacom Powel foe
aig FY Re endual 3 o
edonce. V&
eaanstes occur, when The load nF ‘
dyn p eclan aS" \S
‘} the complex Conjugale of Source 4%
a 4 che Velue
Psoblem:- cone the chacunt hows tn fey> Peimet Ee %
Of bead tenpecdance Pow eohteh “ene &CeeCe adeevese fo:
mentum Powes+ caledate che. ment Powe
Qs 989-
Le
the. markmntcm Power conser Occax® wher ;
a i
Suge, of Ane = Rousce- i
To the clweutt
“ke ‘bad ftenpedance te comple con
Srnpadance
zpezt cis-lao-
When zp zIs-Sho -the Cunmenk Passing “through Cimoutk Ls
Devs 2 Sols =solf . 0018"
=P =
Ro+RL eidaoHs Joo
The: store mean power cdelevered-to the lod &
Perea [Link] 2 UL33W. .
é
t t eo
ih es wheres
Rea yte Lea RY Clement tm a cimcute © the
jeclos fiemat ane wextornces that Can be enPecked te
ae Beach sousce acta ‘mdependentty of othey
RoUGCEA .
Considex a ctarcett cohich conta tev0 Sources a8
hoon. fan afta.
BS
Vr. crac
uk 2 Fale 3
Now let aS uttnd the Comment T Passing nrough the
Tmedance Za te tne Cas cukk:
Actosdimg tothe SuPex Peston -theovem the ceasaent ©
due yo. volkage source VI vy ta DT) With axtvemt Source #
\ : 7
Tals a open Gaeuited.
ee bh
= r
Div aD. a
web -
“The cuwent due to Hil a ig ga with voltage
Searce Vid Shoat. Rereuttert »
ayreo
Tha, total ctvemk Posing ‘hrcuiah the
-dinpedance: ae te a Eun
en whe Volkos® source S0u8
|. athe Coxe tem, Cauda 1
SP ading atone fa,
Te sol 250i ph iette
ewe SOUR
cacgweme ten GAD, chen the esireee ne fe etsele
E86-50°A-
ducting dtene Re ,
Age aa tad % be
Ge
eg < wos’ 2 Bol oan taustn.
8 Gls gaaee : .
‘ta cuadent terCadipn due to
FQ eTADg 1b ERE SOW AER. #
‘ =
= -61-19-33 +5: Su 4) 10-68 :
beth Sousces tg >
ee : SAQOVEIVES = ros Lobe"
“The book Cen
wr emt Rn. 4
Peoblemn sn soe, ve Gren tf De tyoslarue’.
et er
ONE “ye, Voltage atyoss carfoon i
‘imnpedance On Bhatom m1 if
, : , tm #8. ba asf the super posi lion
“|
\
aoind 8. ot : we
HPCs Corvetleeds
Z ° A
feremt “T= Sots" _ woe 2 cele 2 S.> ETRUT A:
oF sais | fa) A
| aa tis Carat ee
wD 9,
| Moltage - across (artsy. due we Cuventd,
1 oe
| VR We [Link] Lagatn (ris)
= G30) Cs-ur) Th 2 aah
= 2916 dae -
“the Gment due to Gotha Current Beusce tg Ta eotth
Voltage Secure Sosy shest Civcuiited«
Cursemt: Tae RoLs 4Gu9 = acl yu ,
Caan eae Dur
Da -9-69 mad tut = o-63 2.97.
yo ltoge acto Caiis)-2 due to Cuanent La ta
Va 2863 Lyase” tis)
= 3-66 x 5.3% luasd +[Link]-
= Ub-6q plone”
“\olbage aero @Hgie cue to both gousar &
/ NEN AND 2 © B16 pe9.298°+46.69 [LD 2" -
2 AS19471 le SgrdUg-c> —[Link])V -
lige cod Grin nk Gee ae SENET
bo aged Ob PoLees Calicalattang
2g based om Bengerity.
Neltomskg
Can nak
Re thle -neowet
hig theowe™
be cause
te fos ony Gsrenes
| o So ) tte sneosern 78 apedica!
'
jl) Seoteatiens of cthevfentatls, “Thesacen’”
“TL trig, theese 78 aptlicable fot onty Emaar, Liaise raance
Cea adn MANGE , pease fF.
enn TR Valid cally foo o
too Lmects Clo ett only
ramen Taneler BSCE
WDOGKS «
| actrka thees
Leta. applicable omy
.THg
