fo} a) — © u ise} N ic?) SOLLVINAHLVIN =© NS) 50208wSaral Cirete Contents 1 Modul: Description Page - i 2. Homework Index Page - i 3. Exercise 1 Page - 1 4. Exercise 1A. Page - 6 5. Exercise 2 Page - 9 6. Exercise 2A Page - 12 7. Answer Key Page - 15 Note Detailed solutions are available on the eSaral App. wSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral Circle Module Description For mastering the concepts only learning is not sufficient. We have to practice and apply those concepts in problem solving. This sheet does just that. It contains a collection of problems segregated in the following exercises to help you master the concepts in a systematic and organized way, “Practice makes a man perfect” 1. Concept builder —1 & 14 As soon as you have fin s first. shed learning the concept do the problems from these exercis sy level questions to help you build your concepts. These exercises contains e: 1 —» Contains Single Correct Type questions 1A —+ Contains pattern based questions incorporating the latest JEE Advanced based patterns like more than one correct, matching list, match the column, ete. 2. Brain Booster— 2 & 2A Now that you have built your concepts it’s time to master them by solving Brain Boosting problems. Don’t hurry through these problems. Take time to solve & learn fiom them. These exercises contains Medium & Tough level problems. Do questions from 2 & 2A after attempting 1 & 1A 2 —+ Single Correct Type questions. 2A —» Patter Based questions. & Simulator —- JM & JA Contains questions from previous year JEE Mains & JE Advanced questions in exercise JM & exercise JA respectively. Get the real taste & feel of the type of questions being asked in JEE. Is a great tool for simulating your mind with JEE problems. These exercises are not included in the module but are provided separately. JM —» JEE Mains previous years topic wise questions. JA —» JEE Advance previous years topic wi questions. on P: ‘Google PlaywSaral Problem solving is an integral part of learning. Home Work Index Circle Find questions to solve after each video in the homework Index. Make sure that you attempt all the problems (in Ex 1 to 2A) after learning a topic from the videos. For example if you have finished topic 8, first attempt all the problems listed in the index corresponding to topic 8 before proceeding to the video of topic 9. Sr. No. Topic Ex-1 | Ex-IA | Ex-2 | Ex-2A 1 |Center-Radius Form ofa Circle 12 | 20,21,22 1 1 2 |General Form ofa Circle 3-6 123,24 | 23 20,21 3. |Inercept Form ofa Circle 7-9 2,25 4 2 4 |diametric Form ofa Circle 10-12 26 5 5 Parametric Equations of the Circle 13,14 3 6 6 — [Point & Circe 15, 16 78 3 7 Line & Circle 17-19 | 4,5,27,28 9 8 | Tangents from an External Point 20,21 10 22-24 9 [Chord of Contact 22-24 29 uN 10 [Pair of Tangemts to the Citcle-Part-1 25,26 2 11 [Pair of Tangents to the Circle-Part-2 27-29 | 14-18 | 13-15 4-6 12 |Chord with Mid Point 30,31 16 25 13. [Director Circle 32 17,18 7 14 |Chord ofa Circle 33,34 19 8-10 15 |Normalto the Citcle 35,36 20 16 {Radical Axis 37-39 17 |Family of Circles 4041 | 6-9,1930| 21 18 18 |Family of Circles-Special Cases a2 31 "1 19 |Coaxial System of Circles 20 |intersection of Circles 43-45 22.24 21 — [Common Tangent to Circles 46-51 10 25,26 22 {After Complete Chapter 1-13 | 27,28 | 12-17,19 wSaral & at aa ae SIwSaral Exercise - 1 Cirele Concept Builder Qs. SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer. ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. Center - Radius Form of a Circle Q6. QI. The lines 2x — 3y = 5 and 3x — 4y = 7 are diameters of a circle having area as 154 sq. [Link] the equation of the circle is - (A) x? +y?-2x42y = 62 (B) x? +y?+2x-2y =62 (C) x’ +y° +2x-2y=47 (D) x? +y?-2x+2y=47 Q7. QZ. A circle has radius 3 and its centre lies on General Form of a Q3. the line y = x — 1. The equation of the circle, if it passes through (7. 3), is - (A) x ty? +8x-6y+16=0 (B) x? +y’-8x+6y+16=0 (C) x? +y? -8x-6y-16=0 (D) x? +y’-8x -6y +16=0 ircle If Q x+y +2gx+2fy+e=0 which is concentric with the circle 1) lies on the circle x + (19 21 +4x—6y +3=0, then ¢ is - (B) -19 (D) none of these If ax? + py? + (+ u-4)xy—Ax —py —: represents a circle, the radius of the circle is - (A) V21/2 (B) Va2/2 (©) 2V21 (D) 22 Intercept Form of a Circle =0 | Q ‘The equation to the circle whose radius is 4 and which touches the negative x-axis at a distance 3 units from the origin is - (B) x + 46x —8y + 9=0 (C) P+ + 6x4 8y+9=0 (D) x+y 46x ~8y-9=0 The equation of a circle which passes through the three points (3,0) (1,-6).(4,-1) is- (A) 2x? + 2y! + 5x lly +3=0 (B) x + y'— Sx +ly-3=0 (Chet y+ Sx-My +3 (D) 2x? + 2y?~ 5x Hly The equation of the circle which touches the axis of y at a distance + 4 from the origin and cuts off an intercept 6 from the +ve direction of x-axis is - (A) x 10x —8y+16=0 (B) x* +y* +10x—8y +16=0 (©) x? +y?-10x+8y+16=0 (D) None of these A cirele of radius 2 lies in the first quadrant and touches both the axes of coordinates. The equation of the circle with centre at (6, 5) and touching the above circle externally is- (A) x? +y? +12x-10y +52=0 (B) x’ +y° -12x+10y+52=0 (Cc) y? -12x-1l0y +52=0 (D) None of these The length of intei whose diameter is the line joining the points (A, 3) and (12, -1) is- (A) 2Vi3, (B) vi3 (© 4vi3 (D) None of these wSaral & at wa area SIwSaral Diametric Form of a Circle QU0. Ifa circle of constant radius 3k passes through the origin ‘O” and meets co-ordinate axes at [Link] B then the locus of the centroid of the triangle OAB is : (A) SF =2ky (B)xe + y= By (Ox QUI. The abscissae of two points A and B are the roots of the equation x? 4 2ax—b? =oand their ordinates are the roots of the equation x? 42px—q? =0. The equation of the cirele with AB as diameter is - (A) x2 +y? +2ax + 2py +b? +q? =0 (B) x* + y?—2ax -2py-! (C) x° +? + 2ax + 2py -b 0 (D) None of these QI2. A variable circle x-axis. The locus meter through A point A(p, q) and touch of the other end of the is - (A) (y-ay = (C) y-py (B) (xq) =4py (D) (x~py 4px qx Parametric Equations of the Circle Q13. The centre of the circle x= 2+43cos0. y=3sin0-1 is- (A) G, 3) (B) (2, -1) © (21) (D) (-1,2) QI4. Parametric coordinates of any point of the circle x? + y? + 2x — 3y— ) (14 Zcos0,3+Zsin0 (A) [1470080345 sind} 3 (© (-1+2em0,22sn0) 7 (Zone (D) None of these Circle Point & Circle Q15. The number of tangents that can be drawn from (0, 0) to the circle x+y? +2x+6y-15 =0 is - (A) Zero (B) One (C)Two (D) Infinite Q16. If P(2, 8) is an interior point of a circle x? + y'— 2x + 4y — p= 0 which neither touches nor intersects the axes, then set for p is ~ (A)p<-l (B)p<-4 (C) p> 96 (D)o ine & Circle QI7. If 3x—4y+4=0 and 6x-8y-7=0 are the tangents to the same circle, then the radius of that circle is : (Ay3/8 (B) 3/4 (C)3 (D) 3/2 Q18. The equation of circle with centre (1, 2) and tangent x+y-5=0 is: (A) x+y? -2x+4y+8=0 (B) x? +y? = 2x-4y+8=0 (C) x? +y? +2x-4y+6=0 (D) x? +y?-2x-4y+3=0 Q19. For what value of m the line 3x + 4y = m touches the circle x? + y*—2x-8 = 0. (A)-18, 12 (B) 18, 12 (©) 18,12 (D)-18, 12 Tangents from _an External Point Q20. The line x ~ y~ 3 = 0 touches the circle x’ +y?—4x+6y+11=0 at the point whose co-ordinates (A)(1, 2) (1,2) are (B) (-1, +2) (D) (1,-2) Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET/10"wSaral Qu. A pair of tangents are drawn from the origin to the circle x° + y° + 20 (x + y) + 20=0. The equation of the pair of tangents is- (A) + y'+ Sxy = 0 (B) x + y+ 10xy=0 (C) 2x? + 2y° + 5x (D) 2x? + 2y!~ xy hor ntact Q22, Tangents are drawn from any point on the circle x? +y" =a? to thecircle x? +y? = If the chord of contact touches the circle xi ty? =e, then: (A)a,b, care in AP (B)a, b, care in GP (C)a, b, ¢ are in HP (D) a, ¢, b are in GP Q23. Distance between the chord of contact with respect to point (0, 0) and (g, f) of circle x +y'+ Dgx + 2fy + c= 0 is- I Ae) Bere Qs. The equation of a circle whose centre is (3, -1) and which cuts off'a chord of length 6 on the line 2x ~ Sy + 18= 0. (A) (x3) + (y+ 1 =38 (B) (x + 3) + (y—1P = 38 (C)(x~ 3) + (y+ IP = N38 (D) None of these Pair of Tangents to the Circle - Part 1 Q25. The equations of the tangents drawn from the point (0, 1) to the circle x? +4? 24 4y =0 are: (A) 2x-y+1=0, x+2y- (B) 2x-y+1=0,x+2y+2=0 (C) 2x-y-1=0, x+2y-2=0 =0 (D) 2x-y-1=0, x4 2942-0 Cirele Q26. Length of the tangent drawn from any point on the circle x?+y"+2gx+2fy+e,=0 to the circle x?+y*+2gx+2fy+e=0 is (A) fe—e (B) fe-q (©) yate (D) None of these Pair of Tangents to the Circle - Part 2 Q27. Two tangents drawn from the origin to the circle x? +y? + 2gx + 2fy+c=0 will be perpendicular to each other, if (A) +fP=2e (By g= fac (©) g+f=e (D) None of these Q28. Tangents AB and AC are drawn from the point A(0,1)to the circle x+y? -2x4+4y4+1=0 Equation of the circle through A, B and C is (A) y+xty-2=0 (B) x2 4+y?-x+y-2=0 (©) x? +y? +x-y-2=0 (D) None of these Q29. The tangents are drawn from the point (4, 5) to the circle x? +y?—4x-2y-11=0. The area of quadrilateral formed by these tangents and radii, is - (A) 15 sq. units (©) 8 sq. units (B) 75 sq. units (D) 4 sq. units Chord With Mid point Q30. The locus of the middle points of those chords ofthe circle x2 «y% = 4 which subtend a right angle at the origin is ~ (A) x? (B) (QC) vty? =2 (D) (x1) +(y-2) =5 y’-2x-2y=0 wSaral & at wa ae SIwSaral Qai. The equation of the chord of the circle x? + y' ~ 6x + 8y = 0 which is bisected at the point (5, -3) is- (A) 2x-y#7=0 (C)2x+y+7=0 (B)2x+y-7=0 (D) 2x-y-7=0 Director Circle Q32, The equation of director circle to the circle x+y (Aye (Cxesy=4 Chord of a Circle Q33. Circle x? +y? —4x—8y~5 =0 will inter- sect the line 3x-4y-m in two distinet points, i (A) 102 (C) x? +y? -2x-3y+5=0 () 6x2 +y*)+5Gx+25)=0 Q48. The condition that the circle (x-3)? #(y—4)? =r? Intersection of Circles vccly wi 2, yt eRe lies entirely within the circle x? + y® = R®, Q43, The equation of a cirele that intersects the is: circle l4x-+6y+2=0 orthogo- 2,2 nally and whose centre is (0, 2) is : ) Rage? (B) RE +r? <49 (A) x+y? +4y-14=0 (C) R?-r? <25 0 (D) R-r>5 (B) x? +y?-4y-14=0 (© x+y 44y+14=0 Q49. The number of common tangents to the (0) x2 +y'—4y-6=0 circle x? + y’—4x-6y-12=0 and x? +y?+6x+18y+26=0 is Q44. The viaue of 2, for which the circle xty'+2ax +6y-+1=0 intersects (ay2 @I the circle x?-+y?+4x+2y=0 ©4 @)3 orthogonally, is (A) 18. (B)-1 Q50. The circles x? 4 y?=9 and (c)-5/4 (D) 5/2 x’ + y?-12y +27 =0 touch each other. Q45. The centre of the circle, which cuts orthogonally cach of the three circles The equation of their common tangent is : x+y +2e4179+4=0, (Aly (B)x=3 (C)4y=9 (Dyy=3 x? sy? +7x+6y+11=0, x? ty? —x+22y+3=0 is- (A)G,2) (B) (1,2) QS1. Ifcircles x? + y? +2ax +e =0 ©) (2,3) (D) (0,2 (25) (0.2) and x? +y? +2by+e=0 Common Tangents to the Circles touch each other, Externally then (a, b, © # 0) Q46. The two circles x? +y?—2x-3=0 and 1 1 x? +y? 4x —6y—8 =O are such that :- Aobie (A) They touch each other (B) They intersect each other 11 (C) One lies inside the other (C) ab =¢ (D) None of these wSaral & at wa ae SIwSaral Circle Exercise - 1A Concept Builder ONE OR MORE THAN QS. — Slope of tangent to the circle (x — ry + y’ ONE CORRECT TYPE = Fat the point (x, y) lying on the circle is - Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each yi +x question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the ©) Oxy question. QI. The equation of the circle of radius 5 with | Q6. If the circles x7 + y?—9=0 and centre on x-axis and passing through the + point (2, 3) is- x+y? +2ax+2y+1=0 (A) x? +y' “lax +1120 touch each other then a is ~ ~ (43 @0 Ol Mas (B) x+y? +4x-21=0 © €4y 4l2x+11=0 Q7. 3 circle of radii 1, 2 and 3 and centres at A, B and C respectively, touch each other (D) x? +y?-4x+21=0 Another circle whose centre is P touches all these 3 circles externally and has radius r. Q2. The equation of circle which touches the Also ZPAB=0 & ZPAC=a. - F xy - 2-r axes of coordinates and the line ~ +2 (A) cos 0= B) cosa = 374 Amy 2en) and whose centre lies in the first quadrant is 6 6 x? + y? — 2ex - 2cy +c? = 0, where c is - Oy = (A)1 (B)2 (C)3 (D)6 Q8. x+y’ + 6x=Oand x? +y*—2x=0 are two Q3. Equation ~—“1 = 2 <5, may cxclegoicn - cos) sin (A) They touch each other externally represents = . (B) They touch each other internally dose ae Hace a constant (©) Area of triangle formed by their common Be ere n * leit 3 tangents is 3V3 sq. units. (8) Equation ofa circle, its com (D) Their common tangents do not form any triangle, (©) A straight line passing through a fixed 8 point & having a known slope. an (D) A circle with a known centre and given | Q%- For the equation x’ + y*+ 2Ax+4=0 which radius. of the following can be true - (A) It represents a real circle for all < R. Q4. Length of the tangent drawn from point (B) It represents a real circle for |A| > 2. (1, 5) to the circle 2x? + 2y? = 3 is (a7 (©) 2/2 (B) 72 (D) None of these (C) The radical axis of any two circles of the family is the y-axis, (D) The radical axis of any two circles of the family is the x-axis. on (rodwSaral QU0. For the circles S,=x' + y—4x—6y-12=0 x+y + 6x+4y—12=0 and 8, and the line L=x+y=0. (A) L is common tangent of S, and S, (B) Lis common chord of S, and S, (C) Lis radical axis of S, and S, (D) Lis perpendicular to the line joining the centre of S, & S, QU. Three equal circles each of radius r touch one another. The radius of the circle touching all the three given circles internally is - (243) (A) (A) 24 V35)r a (B) (4) © r (D) (2-v3)r Qn. Circles are drawn touching the co-ordinate axis and having radius 2, then - (A) Centre of these circles lie on the pair of lines y’— x? = 0 (B) Centre of these circles lie only on the line y (C) Area of the quadrilateral whose vertices are centre of these circles is 16 [Link] (D) Area of the circles internally is 4n(3—2V2). le touching these four Q13. In a right triangle ABC, right angled at A, on the leg AC as diameter, a semicircle is described. The chord joining A with the point of intersection D of the hypotenuse and. the semicircle, then the length AC equals to- (ay ABAD [Link] TAB? + AD? AB+AD [Link] (C) [Link] ©) Tp oape Cirele PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer. For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer: Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 14 to 16) Pisa variable point of the line L = 0. Tangents are drawn to the circle x? + y°=4 fiom P to touch it at Qand R. The parallelogram PQSR is completed. ‘On the basis of above information, answer the following questions : QU4, If L= 2x + y— 6 = 0, then the locus of circumeetre of APQR is - (A) 2x-y=4 (B) 2x+y=3 ()x-2y=4 (D)x+2y=3 QS. IfP = (6, 8), then the area of AQRS is - (a) Os. units ay (B) “S54. units 486 (©) Ysa units 1926 (0) ~SFs4. units Q16. IfP =(3, 4), then coordinate of S is - wSaral & at wa area SIwSaral MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Cirele Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched. The statements in Column-1 are labelled as A, B, Cand D while the statements in Column-H are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-I can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE statement(s) in Column-II, QUT. For the circle x? +y? +4x +6y-19=0 Column -1 (A) Length of the tangent from (6, 4) to the ci ircle Column - I 72226 (P) 113 (B) Length of the chord of contact from (6, 4) to the circle (Q) 113 (C) Distance of (6, 4) from the centre of the circle (D) Shortest distance of (6, 4) from the circle (R) J13-V32 (s) 9 NUM The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated/ rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) Q18, Let Abe the centre of the circle x? + y*—2x —4y—20=0. Suppose that the tangents at the points B(1, 7) & D(4, 2) on the circle meet at the point C. Find the area of the quadrilateral ABCD. Q19. If the equation of the circle which passes through the point (1, 1) & which touches the circle x2 + y? + 4x — 6y - 3 = Oat the point (2,3) omit is ax’ + by’ + ex—dy+e ; then find the value of |a+b+c+d +e| SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q20. Find the area of a circle which passes through (4, 6) and its centre is (1, 2). Q21. Find the equation of a circle whose centre is (3, 5) and radius is 4 22, Find the equation of the circle whose centre is the point of intersection of the lines 2x — 3y +4 =0 and 3x +4y—5=0 and passes through the origin. Q23. Find the equation of the circle concentric with the circle x? + y’ — 8x + 6y 5 = 0 and passing through the point (-2, ~7). Qu. Q25. Q26. Q28. Q29. Q30. Qa. Find the centre and radius of the circle 2x? + Dy? = 3x Sy +7. Find the equation of the circle which touches the axis of y at a distance of 4 units from the origin and cuts the intercept of 6 units from the axis of x. The sides ofa square are x= 2, x=3, y= | and y = 2. Find the equation of the circle drawn on the diagonals of the square as its diameter. If 3 + 6£ + 1 — 6m?’ = 0, then find the equation of the cirele for which ¢x + my +1 = (isa tangent If the line x ~ y + 1 = 0 is a chord of the circle x°+ y= 2x +4y~4=0 then find the length of this chord. Find the equation of the chord of contact of tangents drawn from the point (2, -3) to the circle x+y +4x—6y-12=0, Find the equation of the circle through the intersection of the circles x° + 7 = and x? + y'—4x+ 10y+ its centre on y-axis. Find the equation of the circle inscribed in atriangle formed by thelines 3x +4y = 12; Sx+12y=4 & 8y = 15x + 10 without i the vertices of the triangle. ir P: (rdwSaral Exercise - 2 Circle Brain Booster SINGLE CORRECT TYPE Q5. Each question has FOUR options for correct answer: ONLY ONE of these four options is correct option. For each question, choose the correct option 10 answer the question. Qi. Q. Q3. The area bounded by the circles x+y" =r’, r= 1, 2 and the rays given by 2x?~ 3xy—2y! =0, y>0is- A) squnit B) Ssqunit a4 (B) 554 3n (©) Psaumit (D) r sq unit A circle is drawn touching the x-axis and | Q7- centre at the point which is the reflection of (a, b) in the line y— x= 0. The equation of the circle is - (A) 8 + y— 2bx — ay + (B) x? + y*—2bx —2ay + b*=0 (C) x+y 2ax — 2by + (D) x? + y?— 2ax - 2by +a = 0 @. A circle of radius 5 touches the coordinate axes in the first quadrant. Ifthe circle makes one complete roll on x-axis along the positive direction of x-axis, then its equation in the new position is - (A) x? +y? -10(2m+1)x —10y + 10077 +100n-+25=0 (B) x’ +y" +10(2+1)x—-10y+100n* +100n+25=0 (C) x? $y? -10(2n+1)x+10y +1002" +1007+25=0 (D) None of these @. The locus of the centre of a touches externally the cirele, x? + y? ~ 6x — 6y + 14 =0 and also touches the y-axis is given by the equation - (A) 8 ~ 6x~ l0y+ 14=0 2 10x ~6y + 14=0 ~6x~ l0y+14=0 10x —6y + 14=0 A variable circle passes through the fixed point A(p, q) and touches x-axis. The locus of the other end of the diameter through A ise (A) (= p)=4ay — (B) (x ()Q-pY=4ax — (D) (y-ay 4px a, B and y are parametric angles of three points P, Q and R respectively, on the circle x? ty? =1 and Ais the point (-1, 0). Ifthe lengths of the chords AP, AQ and AR are in GP, then cosa /2,cosB/2 and cosy/2 are in (a, B, y € (0, )) (A) AP. (C)HP (B) GP (D) none of these ‘The number of points (x, y) having integral coordinates satisfying the condition xy? 25 is- (A) 69 jst (B) 80 (D)77 If P and Q are two points on the circle x? by? —4x—4y—1=0 which are farthest and nearest respectively from the point (6, 5), then - (4 wee If'a> 2b > 0 then the positive value of m for which y= mx ~ bVl+m? is a common tangent to x2+ y'= b? and (x— a +y? = be wSaral & at wa ae SIwSaral Qi0. Qu. Qn. Q13. Qua, The line (x —a)cosar +(y—b) sina =r will be a tangent to the circle (x =a)? +(y—b)? =r? (A) If a = 30° (B) If a = 60° (C) For all values of « (D) None of these Pair of tangents are drawn from every point on the line 3x + 4y= 12 on the circle x? + y? =4. Their variable chord of contact always passes through a fixed point whose co- ordinates are ~ (1) (45) Ifthe tangent at the point P onthe circle x*+ y' + 6x + 6y =2 meets the straight line $x — 2y-+6=0 at apoint Q on the y-axis, then the length of PQ is (4 BwWS (OS (D) 35 Tangents are drawn to the circle x’ + y°= 1 at the points where it is met by the « x+y (h + 6x + (B— 2)y—3 being the variable. The locus of the point of intersection of these tangents is - (A)2x-y+10=0 (B)x+2y-10=0 (C)x-2y+10=0 (D)2x+y~10=0 If the distances from the origin of the centres of three circles are in GP, then the lengths of the tangents drawn to them from any point on the circle x+y? (A) AP (CHP (BGP (D) None of these Qis. Que. Qu7. is. Qu. Cirele The equation of the circle touching the lines ly =x in first & fourth quadrant at a distance V2 unit from the origin is (A) x? +y?-4x+2=0 (B) x? +y? +4x-2=0 (C) tty? +4x+2=0 (D) None of these The coordinates of the middle point of the chord cut off by 2x — Sy + 18 = 0 by the circle x? +y* 6x +2y-54=0 are - (A) (4) (B) (2, 4) Od) (D) (1, 1) Let P be any moving point on the circle x? + y'—2x = 1, from this point chord of contact, is drawn wrt. the circle x? + y' — 2x = 0. Find the locus of the circumcentre of the triangle CAB, C being centre of the ci and A, B are the points of contact. (A) (xt 1P + y= The locus of a point such that the tangents drawn from it to the circle x’ +y?—6x-8y=0 are perpendicular to each other is (A) x’ +y? -6x-8y-25=0. (B) x’ +y’+6x-8y-5=0 (C) x’ +y? -6x+8y-5=0 (D) x? 6x-8y+25=0 A variable chord is drawn through the origin to the circle =2ax =0. The locus of the centre of the circle drawn on this chord as diameter is - (A)? +y?+ax=0 (B) x’ +y?+ay=0 (C) xt +y?-ax=0 (D) x? +y*-ay=0wSaral Q20, Qui. Q22. Q23. Qua. If the straight line ax + by = 2; a, b 40 touches the circle x? + y* — 2x = 3 and is normal to the circle x’ + y® ~ dy = 6, then the values ofa and b are respectively (A= (B) 1,2 4 O-z! (D)2,1 If 4¢° Sm’ +6¢+1=0 and the line /x + my + 1 = 0 touches a fixed circle, then (A) the centre of the circle is at the point (4,0) (B) the radius of the circle is equal to 5 (C) the circle passes through origin (D) none of the above The common chord of two intersecting cireles C, and C, can be seen from their centres at the angles of 90° & 60° respectively. If the distance between their centres is equal to V3 + | then the radii of C, and C, are - (A) V3 and 3 (©) v2 and 2 (B) V2 and 22 (D)2V2 and4 The locus of the centers of the circles which cut the circles x2 + y* + 4x — 6y +9 = 0 and x24 y— 5x + dy — 2 = 0 orthogonally is - (A) 9x + Iy-7=0 (B)x-y+2=0 (C) 9x = 10y + 11 (D) 9x + 10y+7=0 Line 2x + 3y + 1 =0 is a tangent to a circle at (1, -1). This cirele is orthogonal to a circle which is drawn having diameter as a line segment with end points (0, -1) and (~2, 3).. Find equation of circle. (A) 2x? + 2y? — 2x + Ty +3. =0 (B) x+y 2x+7y+3=0 (C) 2x? + 2y' + 2x —Ty #3 =0 (D) P+ y+ 2x-Ty+3=0 2s. 26. Q7. Q28, Cirele 1f@ is the angle subtended at P(x, y,) by the circle S = x? + y+ 2gx + 2fy + 6=0 then- (A) tan 0 = 2 year 2 = (B) cot 5 = (©) cot 0= ig +f (D) None of these A circle touches the x-axis and also touches the circle with centre at (0, 3) and radius 2 The locus of the centre of the circle is- (A) An ellipse (B) A circle (C) A hyperbola (D) A parabola A line meets the coordinate axes in A And B. A circle is circumscribed about the triangle OAB. If m and n are the distances of the tangent to the circle at the origin from the points A and B respectively, the diameter of the circle is - (A) m (m+n) (B)m+n (C)n(m+n) (D) (1/2) (m+n) Let ABCD be a quadrilateral with area 18, with side AB parallel to the side CD and AB = 2CD, Let AD be perpendicular to AB and CD. Ifa circle is drawn inside the quadrilateral ABCD touching all the sides, then its radius is ~ (A)3 (B)2 (32 (D)1 wSaral & at we area SIwSaral Exercise - 2A Cirele Brain Booster ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT TYPE Each question has FOUR options for correct answer(s). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s) is (are) correct option(s). For each question, choose the correct option(s) to answer the question Qi. Qu. @. Equation of the circle having diameters x — 2y+3=0,4x—3y + 2=0 and radius equal to Lis- (A) (x1 +(y-2) (B) (C) x? +y?-2x-4y+4=0 2) +(y-1) (D) x? +y’-3x-4y+7=0 Let L, be a straight line through the origin and L, be the straight line x + y = 1. If the intercepts made by the circle x’ + y’— x + 3y=OonL, & L, are equal , then which of the following equations can represent L,? (A)xty=0 (B) x-y=0 (©) x+7y=0 (D) x-7y=0 If A and B are two points on the circle 4 y?—4x +6y—3=0 which are nearest and farthest respectively from the point (7, 2), then - (A) A=(2-2V2,-3-2V2) (B) A =(2+2V2,-3+2V2) (©) Bs (2+2V2,-3+2V2) (D) B=(2-2V2,-3-2V2) The equation of the tangents drawn from the origin to the circle ? —2rx —2hy +h? = 5 are Tangents are drawn to the circle y* =32 froma point A lying on the x- axis, The tangents cut the y-axis at points B and C, then the coordinate (s) of A such that the area of AABC is minimum may be (A) 82,0) (B) (8, 0) (C8, 0) (D) (-8V2,0) Ifthe area ofthe quadrilateral formed by the tangents from the origin to the circle x’ +y?+6x-10y+e=0 and the pair of radii atthe points of contact of these tangents to the cirele is 8 sq unit, then the value of ¢ is- (2 4 O16 (D)32 The tangents drawn from the origin to the circle x?+y?—2px—2qy+q>=0 are per- pendicular if (A)p=4q (C)q=-p Bp (D) pt+q?=l Ifa chord of the circle x? +y?—4x—2y-e=0 is trisected at the points (1/3, 1/3) and (8/3, 8/3), then ~ (Aye=10 (B)c=20 (Cc) 5 (D) c*—40c+400=0 The equation of a circle in which the chord Joining the points (1,2) and (2, 1) subtends an angle of m/4 at any point on the circumference is - (A) x +y?-5=0 (B) x? +y? (©) x+y? +6x4+2y-15=0wSaral Q10, (a, 0) and B(O, b) are two points at the X- axis and Y-axis respectively. Two circles are drawn passing through the origin and having centre at A and B. (A) Equation of the common chord is ax — by=0. (B) mid-point of the common chord is (Fe (©) AB bisects the common chord, 2) (D) AB is perpendicular to the common chord. QUI. If (acos0,,asin0,);i=1,2,3 represent the vertices of an equilateral triangle inscribed ina circle, then - (A) c0s0, +c0s 0, +050, (B) sin0, +sin0, +sin0, =0 (C) tan, + tand, + tan, (D) cot, +cotO, + cot, PARAGRAPH TYPE This section contains PARAGRAPHS. Based on each paragraph, there are questions. Each question has FOUR options. ONLY ONE of these four options corresponds to the correct answer: For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer Paragraph # 1 (Ques. 12 to 16) Let A= (-3, 0) and B = (3, 0) be two fixed points and P moves on a plane such that PA = nPB (n> 0), On the basis of above information, answer the following questions : Cirele QI2. ifn 1, then locus ofa point P is - (A) Astraight line (B) A circle (C)A parabola (D) An ellipse [Link]= 1, then the locus of a point P is - (A) A straight line (B) A cirele (C) A parabola (D) A hyperbola If0 1, then- (A) A lies inside the circle and B lies outside the circle (B) A lies outside the circle and B lies inside the circle (©) both A and B lies on the circle (D) both A and B lies inside the circle Iflocus of P is a circle, then the circle - (A) passes through A and B (B) never passes through A and B Qis. (©) passes through A but does not pass through B (D) passes through B but does not pass through A MATCH THE COLUMN TYPE Following questions contain statements given in two columns, which have to be matched, The statements in Column-I are labelled as A, B, C and D while the statements in Column-H are labelled as (P), (Q), (R) and (S). Any given statement in Column-T can have correct matching with ONE OR MORE wSaral & at wa ae SI statement(s) in Column-II.wSaral Circle Q17. Column-1 Column-Il (A) The number of circles touching the given three (P) 1 non-concurrent lines. (B) The number of circles touching y = x at (2, 2) (Q)2 and also touching the line x + 2y- 4 = 0 (C) The number of circles touching the lines x + y = 2 (4 and passing through the point (4, 3). (D) The given number of circle intersecting the given (S) infinite three circles orthogonally, NUMERICAL TYPE QU. The circle x? + y — 4x ~ By + 16 = 0 rolls The answer to each question is a NUMERICAL VALUE. For each question, find the correct numerical value (in decimal notation, truncated! rounded-off to the second decimal place; e.g. 6.25, 7.00, -0.33, -.30, 30.27, -127.30) is. Qu. If the equation of the cirele which cuts each of the circles x? +y?=4, x? +y?=6x—8y +10=0 &xk ty tx 4y— 2=0 at the extremities ofa diameters after solving if it comes out to be in the form of x° + y* + 2Px + 2Qy + R= 0; then find the value of (P—Q-R). Let P and Q be 2 circles externally tangent at point X. A straight line is tangent to P at point A and is tangent to Q at point B (A+B). The line tangent to P and Q at X intersects line AB at a point Y. If AY = 10 and the radius of P is 9. If the radius of the circle Q can be expressed as a rational number a/b in the lowest form, find the value of (a +b). SUBJECTIVE TYPE Q20. Find the equation of the circle of minimum, radius which contains the three circles, +y-4y-5=0 + y+ 12x +4y+31=0 x+y F Ox + 12y+36=0 Qn. 3. Qu. qs. along the tangent to it at (2 + V3, 3) by 2 units, find the equation of the circle in the new position, A circle is drawn with its centre on the line x + y=2 to touch the line 4x ~ 3y + 4=0 and pass through the point (0, 1). Find its equation. The foot of the perpendicular from the origin to a variable tangent of the le x? +y?=2x=0 is N. Find the equation of the locus of N. Let 2x? + y?—3xy=0 be the equation ofa pair of tangents drawn from the origin 'O' to a circle of radius 3 with centre in the first quadrant. If Ais one of the points of contact, find the length of OA. Find the locus of middle points of chords of the circle x? + y?= a, which subtend right angle at the point (c, 0). on P: (rodwSaral Circle Answer Key Ex-1A 1. (A, B) 2.(A, D) 3.([Link]) 4.() 5. (B,C) 6.(A, D) 1. (ABC) 8. (A.C) 9. (B.C) 10. (B,C,D) 11.(C) 12.(ACD) 13. (D) 14, (B) 15, (D) 16. (B) 17. (A) > (8): (B) > (P); ©) > Qs) > BW 18. 75 19. 12 20, 250, 21, x+y! — 6x — ly + 18 = 0 22.1702 + y)) + 2x—4dy=0 23. x7 +? 8x + 6y-27=0 35 24, Centre : G. -3) ; Radius : svi0 25, (x SP + (y+ 4P= 25 a4 4 Sx—3y+8=0 27. (3, 0) = centre ; radius = Je 28. Length of chord = 2 29, 4x — by +1=0 30. x + y'+ 22y +9 =0 BL. x+y’ —2x-2y+1=0 wSaral & at aa area SIwSaral Circle Ex-2A 1.(A, ©) 2. (B,C) 3.(B, D) 4.(A, C) 5. (B,C) 6. (A, D) 7.(A,B,C) 8. (B,D) 9. (A, B) 10. (A, B, C, D) 11. (A, B) 12. (B) 13.4 14.4 15. B 16.B 17. (A) > (R) ; (B) > (Q); (C) > (Q); (D) > (P) 18.5 P=-2;Q=-3;R=-4 19, 109 2. (<) (or) 3 oa) +5548] 21. (x= 37 #(y-4- ¥ 22.8 + —2x-2y+1=0 or x+y? 42x + 38x -39=0 23.02+y-xf=x+y 24. 3(3 + Ji0) units 25, 2x + y*) — ex + 2 — Get Top Ranks in IIT-JEE/NEET/10' Coe esate) (rod