1. What are the metal requirements to have creep resistance property?
a. Low melting point
b. High oxidation resistance
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
2. Select the correct option which shows mechanical property of ceramic materials?
a. Non-crystalline ceramics become brittle below re-crystallization temperature
b. At high temperatures ceramics have favorable properties
c. Ceramic products are resistant to oxidation
d. Ceramics can be used as a moderator
3. Which process is used to remove internal stresses from a metal?
a. Annealing
b. Cold working
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
4. Which of the following statements is/are false?
a. Temperature lower than 157℃ is cryogenic temperature
b. Impact test measures notch toughness
c. Nickel base steels are used for low temperature applications
d. All the above statements are false
5. Which material is most suitable for the core of a transformer ?
A. Ferromagnetic material with large area enclosed by its B–H curve
B. Ferromagnetic material with very small area enclosed by its B–H curve
C. Paramagnetic material
D. Diamagnetic material
6. The phase above eutectoid temperature for carbon steels is known as _______
Cementite
Ferrite
Pearlite
Austentite
7. In terms of which of the following properties, metals are better than ceramics?
Hardness
Ductility
Toughness
Yield Strength
8. Up till which point will a body regain its original shape?
Yield point
Elastic limit
Fracture limit
Ultimate tensile strength point
9. Plasticity increases with temperature.
a) True
b) False
10. Above what temperature is the phenomenon of creep important in steel?
200 °C
500 °C
300 °C
600 °C
11. Compositions right and left of 0.8% C of Pearlite are called __________
a) Ledeburite
b) Ferrite
c) Hyper and Hypoeutectoid steel
d) Cast iron
[Link] above 2.1% C is called as _______
a) Ledeburite
b) Ferrite
c) Hyper and Hypoeutectoid steel
d) Cast iron
[Link] of the following property cannot be determined by a tensile test?
a) Yield strain
b) Yield stress
c) Elastic limit
d) Limit of proportionality
[Link] type of load is applied in tensile testing?
a) Axial load
b) Shear load
c) Transverse load
d) Longitudinal load
[Link] is Eutectoid reaction at 727°C?
a) L (0.53% C) + δ(0.09% C) → γ(0.17% C)
b) L (4.3% C) → γ(2.1 % C) + Fe3C (6.67% C)
c) γ (0.8 % C) → α (0.025% C) + Fe3C (6.67% C)
d) L (0.53% C) + δ(0.09% C) → γ (0.8 % C)
[Link] temperature transformation diagrams are drawn for ______________
a) Iron
b) Manganese
c) Any alloy
d) Only steel
[Link] of the following is the hardest?
a) Austenite
b) Pearlite
c) Bainite
d) Martensite
[Link] construct a TTT diagram, the specimen of steels is heated and then cooled.
a) True
b) False
[Link] which of the following processes does recovery, recrystallization, grain growth take place?
a) Surface hardening
b) Tempering
c) Strengthening
d) Annealing
20. Lowest temperature for recrystallization for iron is 270°C
a) True
b) False
[Link] of the following is failure of material due to cyclic stress?
a) Brittle fracture
b) Ductile fracture
c) Creep
d) Fatigue
22. Which of the following is the most common type of failure in industry?
a) Brittle fracture
b) Ductile fracture
c) Creep
d) Fatigue
23. Corrosion can increase fatigue life.
a) True
b) False
24. The S-N curve for mild steel never becomes a horizontal line.
a) True
b) False
25. Is the speed of loading is increased then:
a) Chances of fracture increases
b) Chances of fracture decreases
c) Chances of fracture remain the same
d) Elasticity of the body increases
26. At what temperature is steel ductile?
a) -10 °C
b) -5 °C
c) -3 °C
d) 4 °C
27. When hot water is poured into the cold glass, the glass may crack.
a) True
b) False
28. Which of the following statements is/are false?
a. Temperature lower than 157 oC is cryogenic temperature
b. Impact test measures notch toughness
c. Nickel base steels are used for low temperature applications
d. All the above statements are false
29. What is meant by ductility?
a. Metals can be drawn into sheets
b. Metals undergo elastic deformation under tensile loads
c. Metals undergo plastic deformation under tensile loads
d. All of the above
30. When magnetic field is removed, which type of materials maintain magnetic properties?
a. Ferromagnetic materials
b. Diamagnetic materials
c. Paramagnetic materials
d. All of the above
1. Which of the following material has the maximum ductility?
(a) Mild steel (b) Copper
(c) Zinc (d) Aluminium
2. According to Indian standard specifications, a grey cast iron designated by ‘FG 200’ means that
the
(a) carbon content is 2%
(b) maximum compressive strength is 200 N/mm2 (c) minimum tensile strength is 200 N/mm2 (d)
maximum shear strength is 200 N/mm2
3. Steel containing upto 0.15% carbon is known as
(a) mild steel (b) dead mild steel
(c) medium carbon steel (d) high carbon steel
4. According to Indian standard specifications, a plain carbon steel designated by 40C8 means that
(a) carbon content is 0.04 per cent and manganese is 0.08 per cent
(b) carbon content is 0.4 per cent and manganese is 0.8 per cent
(c) carbon content is 0.35 to 0.45 per cent and manganese is 0.60 to 0.90 per cent
(d) carbon content is 0.60 to 0.80 per cent and manganese is 0.8 to 1.2 per cent
5. The material commonly used for machine tool bodies is
(a) mild steel (b) aluminium
(c) brass (d) cast iron
6. The material commonly used for crane hooks is
(a) cast iron (b) wrought iron
(c) mild steel (d) aluminium
7. Shock resistance of steel is increased by adding
(a) nickel (b) chromium
(c) nickel and chromium (d) sulphur, lead and phosphorus
8. The steel widely used for motor car crankshafts is
(a) nickel steel (b) chrome steel
(c) nickel-chrome steel (d) silicon steel
9. A steel with 0.8 per cent carbon is known as
(a) eutectoid steel (b) hypereutectoid steel
(c) hypoeutectoid steel (d) none of these
10. 18/8 steel contains
(a) 18 per cent nickel and 8 per cent chromium
(b) 18 per cent chromium and 8 per cent nickel
(c) 18 per cent nickel and 8 per cent vanadium
(d) 18 per cent vanadium and 8 per cent nickel
11. Ball bearing are usually made from
(a) low carbon steel (b) high carbon steel
(c) medium carbon steel (d) high speed steel
12. The process which improves the machinability of steels, but lower the hardness and tensile
strength is
(a) normalising (b) full annealing
(c) process annealing (d) spheroidising
13. The metal suitable for bearings subjected to heavy loads is
(a) silicon bronze (b) white metal
(c) monel metal (d) phosphor bronze
14. The metal suitable for bearings subjected to light loads is
(a) silicon bronze (b) white metal
(c) monel metal (d) phosphor bronze
15. Thermoplastic materials are those materials which
(a) are formed into shape under heat and pressure and results in a permanently hard product
(b) do not become hard with the application of heat and pressure and no chemical change occurs
(c) are flexible and can withstand considerable wear under suitable conditions
(d) are used as a friction lining for clutches and brakes
