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Strategies for Effective Risk Treatment

1. There are four main types of risk treatment according to the document: risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk sharing, and risk retention. Risk avoidance cancels an activity to avoid risk, while risk reduction lessens the severity or likelihood of loss. Risk sharing transfers some risk through insurance or outsourcing, and risk retention accepts potential loss or gain from a risk. 2. The document outlines 10 steps for an effective risk management process, including establishing a risk management committee, ensuring a formal risk management system is in place, assessing risks and developing action plans, monitoring performance, and continuously improving capabilities. It also stresses open communication and periodically assessing the risk management system. 3. Key elements of a risk management system

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
590 views3 pages

Strategies for Effective Risk Treatment

1. There are four main types of risk treatment according to the document: risk avoidance, risk reduction, risk sharing, and risk retention. Risk avoidance cancels an activity to avoid risk, while risk reduction lessens the severity or likelihood of loss. Risk sharing transfers some risk through insurance or outsourcing, and risk retention accepts potential loss or gain from a risk. 2. The document outlines 10 steps for an effective risk management process, including establishing a risk management committee, ensuring a formal risk management system is in place, assessing risks and developing action plans, monitoring performance, and continuously improving capabilities. It also stresses open communication and periodically assessing the risk management system. 3. Key elements of a risk management system

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Karen Cael
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POTENTIAL RISK TREATMENT - Risk Treatment is the process of selecting and

implementing of measures to modify risk that is suggested by the ISO 31000

1. Risk avoidance happens when an action is taken to halt the activities giving rise to risk. Even
if the entity is successful in avoiding the said risk, it subsequently losses the possible gain that
the activity could have possibly brought to the entity. If in case through risk assessment, an entity
measured such risk as highly unfavorable, avoiding it is the best risk treatment to make. In order
to avoid a risk, the entity may choose to perform another action in place of the avoided one, to
serve as an alternative that generates a lower threat.

2. Risk reduction (or risk optimization) is a way of an entity to reduce the severity of the loss, or
the likelihood of the loss from occurring. It means finding the balance between the negative risk
and the benefit of the activity; and between risk reduction and effort applied. In the second
treatment, the activity is not totally canceled. This only reduces consequences of the risk to an
acceptable level.

3. Risk sharing happens by sharing with another party the burden of loss or benefit of gain from
a risk and the measures to reduce risk; action is taken to transfer a portion of the risk through
insurance, outsourcing or hedging. By doing this treatment, it is vital that the shared party is
aware of the possible consequences brought by the sharing, the impact of the risk to the business
and the expected transfer cost.

4. Risk retention accepting the loss or benefit of gain from a risk when it occurs; no action is
taken. The entity may choose this treatment if the result of risk assessment states that the
activity’s possible risk is at the acceptable level. However even if the entity decides to push
through with the activity, there must be a system that would continuously control and monitor
the possible risk and strive for its development.

Steps in Risk Management Process

1. Set up a separate risk management committee that is chaired by a board member.


- It demonstrates a firm’s commitment in adopting a company-wide risk management system. A
risk committee focuses the director’s attention on the company’s most critical risks and risk
management [Link] approach can assist the board in focusing on the “big picture.”
because of the integrated system that this pursues. By having a risk committee, there is a
particular department that looks at probabilities of loss events – even disasters -- and the
preparedness of the company to face them.

2. Ensure that a formal comprehensive risk management system is in place.


- A formal documented system must be there to provide awareness of the internal and external
risks that the company faces. Through an integral system, it allows all people in the entity to
have a clear vision of what the management has set as a plan in times of arising [Link] a
risk management system is important as it identifies potential problems before they even occur
so that risk-handling activities may be planned ahead of time.

3. Assess whether the formal system possesses the necessary elements.


The following are the key elements of company-wide risk management system:
a. Goals and objectives
b. Risk language identification
c. Organization structure
d. Risk management process documentation

Risk management shall include the following steps:


a. Assessment risks: identification; determination of their source
b. Development actions plans: (which pertains to the potential risk treatments discussed earlier)
c. Monitoring and reporting risk management performance
d. Continuous improvement of risk management capabilities

4. Evaluate the effectiveness of various steps in assessing comprehensive risks faced by the firm.
- Risk assessment involves identification and determination of their sources. This step is the
foundation for the rest of the procedure that is performed by responsible managers.

5. Assess if the management has developed and implemented suitable risk management
strategies and evaluate their effectiveness.
- The evaluation does not end in studying the effectiveness of the steps in assessing risk. It goes
further to assessing if the entity had been successful with the implementation of the risk
management strategies that they have developed.

6. Evaluate if management has designed and implemented risk management capabilities.


- The risk management capabilities refer to the processes, people, reports, methodologies and
technologies that are needed. All these aspects must be in line with the risk management
structure that was previously developed. The directors are those who are responsible to monitor
and assess the implementation of risk management strategies.

7. Assess management’s efforts to monitor overall company risk management performance and
to improve continuously the firm’s capabilities. 
- Not because it is already assured that the risk management strategies are implemented well,
doesn’t mean that it wouldn’t be further monitored by the company. There should be a constant
innovation to keep up with the ever changing risks of the external environment.

8. See to it that the best practices as well as mistakes are shared by all. 
- Open communication is important in an organization so that concerned parties remain
informed. With this, the senior management is still well-informed of the risk incidents or the
threats of risk incident. Having quality communication in the organization can eliminate
unnecessary problems leading to better performance of the entire workforce.

9. Assess regularly the level of sophistication of the firm’s risk management system.
10. Hire experts when needed.
- Regardless of the knowledge of the people inside an organization, hiring experts or seeking
suggestions from them is important to widen the scope of information that the entity could work
in. Experts make recommendations based on their expertise on a specific field. The level of
knowledge and experience that they have accumulated results to them offering good and fair
suggestions.

Common questions

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A separate risk management committee is formed to demonstrate the firm’s commitment to adopting a company-wide risk management system . This committee directs attention to the company's most critical risks and capabilities, allowing integrated focus on major risks and the company's preparedness for potential loss events or disasters . By having a distinct department that evaluates possibilities of loss events, the board can maintain focus on broader objectives, enhancing strategic oversight and risk management focus .

Continuous improvement in risk management is necessary as the external risk environment is always changing, introducing new threats and opportunities that require adaptation . While successfully implementing risk management strategies ensures effectiveness at a moment in time, only through ongoing monitoring and refinement can an organization maintain resilience against dynamic risks. It also encourages innovation and process enhancements, ensuring that the entity remains proactive and well-prepared for future uncertainties .

Factors to consider include the organization's internal capacity and the specific expertise gaps that exist within the current risk management framework . Experts should be considered when there is a need for specialized knowledge beyond what internal teams provide, or when strategic insights are required to address complex risk issues. The extent of experience and success in dealing with similar risks are important qualifications, along with the cost-effectiveness and potential return on investment the experts can bring through improved risk resilience .

Risk avoidance should be considered when risk assessment determines that potential risks are highly unfavorable and the potential negative impacts outweigh possible benefits . If an activity presents a significant threat to organizational assets or objectives, eliminating the activity might be the best strategy to prevent these risks from materializing. The entity might instead opt for alternative actions with lower associated risks to achieve similar goals without exposing the business to unacceptable threats .

Effective risk sharing requires transparently informing the shared party about potential risk impacts, the consequences for the business, and the expected costs involved in the transfer . Ensuring both parties understand these factors is crucial to avoid adverse consequences. Additionally, selecting the appropriate methods for risk sharing, such as insurance, outsourcing, or hedging, is vital to align with the transfer costs and benefits associated . Thorough communication and clearly defined agreements between parties involved in risk sharing can reduce misunderstandings and align expectations, making risk sharing more effective .

Directors play a crucial role in overseeing the effectiveness of risk management strategies by ensuring they align with company objectives and are implemented properly . They monitor controls and processes, evaluate whether the risk management system meets set goals, and require that continuous improvement efforts are made. Directors are also tasked with ensuring that risk management capabilities, including processes, people, and technology, are effectively developed and executed, ultimately holding management accountable for the strategic handling of risks .

A documented risk management system facilitates proactive risk handling by providing a formal structure to identify, assess, and manage risks before they occur . It ensures that the organization has clear guidelines and processes for identifying potential issues early, allowing for the development of action plans to mitigate risks in advance. This foresight helps in allocating resources effectively, setting clear responsibilities, and establishing a consistent approach to risk management, enhancing preparedness and responsiveness .

A comprehensive risk management system should include goals and objectives, risk language identification, organization structure, and risk management process documentation . These components are essential as they provide clarity and a shared understanding among stakeholders about the risks faced, organizational roles, and procedures to follow. Goals and objectives guide risk management towards desired outcomes, while a consistent risk language ensures clear communication. The organizational structure defines roles and responsibilities, while documentation ensures continuity and accountability in risk management practices .

Risk reduction strategies aim to balance the severity and likelihood of loss by implementing measures that mitigate risk impacts without eliminating the risk entirely . This involves optimizing the approach to reduce potential consequences to an acceptable level while considering the effort and resources required. Strategies often consist of procedural changes, enhanced monitoring, or safety measures that diminish risk exposure. The effectiveness of these strategies is contingent upon their ability to align with organizational goals, adapt to evolving threats, and leverage technology or process innovations to maintain a favorable risk-benefit balance .

Sharing best practices and mistakes is crucial as it builds an informed organizational culture where individuals learn from past successes and failures, thus improving overall risk management . Accurate communication of risks and solutions ensures that applicable strategies are replicated, and potential issues are avoided by learning from past errors. Open communication facilitates collaboration and innovation across departments, leading to a more agile and comprehensive approach to risk management .

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