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Staircase Tread and Riser Design Guide

The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Geometric details like riser height, tread width, and landing dimensions. 2. Material properties like concrete strength and reinforcement bar diameters. 3. Calculations of loads, bending moments, and required reinforcement for the treads and landing slab. 4. Checks that the reinforcement spacing and deflection meet code requirements.

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2K views3 pages

Staircase Tread and Riser Design Guide

The document provides design details for a staircase, including: 1. Geometric details like riser height, tread width, and landing dimensions. 2. Material properties like concrete strength and reinforcement bar diameters. 3. Calculations of loads, bending moments, and required reinforcement for the treads and landing slab. 4. Checks that the reinforcement spacing and deflection meet code requirements.

Uploaded by

meenu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
  • Design of Staircases
  • Effective Span and Load Calculations
  • Reinforcement and Landing Slab Design

Design of Staircase

1 Staicase Datas

Height between Landing = 1.093 m


Riser, R = 156.25 mm R = 150 to 190
Tread, T = 300 mm T = 250 to 300
Width of Flight slab = 1.5 m Width of Stairs
Width of Landing = 1.5 m = 1 to 1.5m
Width of Support = 300 mm

2 Design Datas

3. Compressive strength of Concrete, Fck = 25 N/mm2


4. Yield Strength of steel, Fy = 415 N/mm2
[Link] of landing slab Reinforcement, = 12 mm
[Link] of main Reinforcement, = 16 mm
[Link] of distribution Reinforcement, = 10 mm
8. Clear cover to the reinforcement, C = 20 mm

3 Staircase Geometry

300 1500 1800 1500 300

(R2+T2)1/2
338 mm

6.6563 15.305 6.6563

RA 1.65 m 1.8 m 1.65 m RB

5.1 m
4 Effective Span

Eff. Span = 5.1 m

Assume thickness of riser slab = Thickness of tread


Span/depth, ratio l/d (Basic value) = 20 As per IS:456:2000
Assume modification factor, M.F = 1.5 Clause 23.2.1
t = Span/(B.V x M.F) = 170 mm
= 150 mm
[Link] = 122 mm
5 Load calculations

Loads on going

Self-wt of tread & Riser slab = 5.7031 KN/m2


Finishes = 0.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Total Load = 10.203 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 15.305 KN/m2

Loads on Landing
Assume 275mm thick
Self-wt of landing slab = 4.375 KN/m2
Finishes = 0.5 KN/m2
Live Load = 4 KN/m2
Total Load = 8.875 KN/m2
Factored Lad = 13.313 KN/m2
50% of load is assumed to be acting longitudinally in the direction of span
Therefore, Load on Landing Slab = 6.6563 KN/m2

6 Design Of Tread - Riser Portion


Bending Moment calculations
Reaction, RA = 24.757 KN
RB = 24.757 KN
To Find 'X' Distance
X = 2.55 m
Max. moment at a distance of X = 37.987 KN.m

7 Reinforcement Calculations

S. pt from Ast,
Rft Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 Main 2.55 0.815 0.12 0.815 994.3 Ast = (pt/100)xbd
2 Dis. 0 0 0.12 0.12 204

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing
Actual Maximum provided, mm
200 300 100 Main As per IS:456:2000
380 300 200 Distributors Clause 26.3.3b

8 Check for deflection

lx/d, Actual = 41.8


l/d, Max = B.V x M.F
pt, = 100Ast/bd
= 0.82
fs = 0.58x fyx(Ast required/Ast provided)
fs = 119.09 N/mm2
Modification Factor = 1.34
l/d, Max = 20 x 1.34
= 26.8
26.8<41.8
Revise the depth

9 Design of Landing Slab

Factored load on Landing Slab = 13.3125 KN.m


Load from Going = 39.027 KN.m
Total Load = 52.339 KN.m

Mu = 17.812 KN.m

S. pt from Ast,
Rft Mu/bd2 pt, min pt,provided
N SP16 mm2 pt = 100Ast/bd
1 Main 1.2 0.352 0.12 0.352 429.44 Ast = (pt/100)xbd

7 Spacing of reinforcement

Spacing, mm Spacing
Actual Maximum provided, mm As per IS:456:2000
260 300 175 Clause 26.3.3b

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