V I I l , C o n d i t i o n a l s e n f e n c e s

when
their
results. We use this form
and but if it
may not happen,
events
future may
or
possible which
express something
in th
Conditionals- about
Simple tense the
type 1 we are talking else will
follow.

we use the
Present

type 1,
something
main clause:
does, Conditional tense in the
a
-
to form Future
Simple
walk.
and the for a fute.
p r e s e n t or in
clause, will go the
IF w e a t h e r is fine, we
in the situation
ure:
the
If imaginary
or unlikely
would be very
proud.
an
the IF clausSe
se,
C o n d i t i o n a l s |-
express parents Simple in
mark, my t h e Past
took a good 2, we use
type 2 |IfI a
Conditional type clause:
to make Infinitive in the
main
and WOULD us.
would visit
time, he WAS for all
persons:

Ifhe hadc a n be used instead of

With this
exercise.

would help uS
WERE
- were at school, he
to facts in the past. We uc
use
f Henry that are contrary
imaginary
situations
of an imagined situatinn
consequences
Conditionals-
express
imagining the
when we are
type 3 this form tense in the IF clauise
event in the past. the Past
Perfect
or Conditional type 3, we use
clause:
-toform a in the main
have + Past Participle o u r exam.
and WOULD we would
have passed
more,
If we had learnt
Conditionals type 1
the model:
brackets, following
tense of the verbs in
1. Fill in the right raining.
Eg. We .Wlgo.0u.. (go out), ifit (stop)..sOPS. . . (ask) me

a.
. . .
(do) the washing up if my mum..
.. (have) mone
b. Sam
(buy) the books if hee.. * * * * * * * *

more fruit and vegetabes

.(eat)
C. Jack (be) healthy if he . .*****" *****"****.
*.. (COme

d. If you . . .
(invite) me to your party, I . .

S O manysweex
e. Frank. (get) sick if he (eat) .
me youraddress
f.I (send) you a postcard if you *(gIve)
(be)nice
[Link].. . .
(go) for a swim if the weather ... (bring) it bac
h. If . .. (have) problems with my computer, . . .

. . (buy)thatca
i. If you *********'' . .
(save) money, you.. homew
.. Come) to your place if I . (finish) my
ea
. .

more
k. If he .. (know) a foreign language, he (find) a job
.
2. Use the verbs between brackets in the correct form:
Eg. [Link] . time, I...Wil paint the house. (have, paint)
v
. .

(know,
a. If we . .
his address, we . . .
***"'***
him.
. . i n e .( w o r k ,

b. Gary in the
C. Tina
*****'*°'° *** . .

garden if the weather. time.

(go,na
...
for a walk if she f r e e * . m e .( b u y

d.
these shoes if ha

they .
...
**°****** ****''*

e. Mum some bread if she flour.

(make
(lose
s

f. If . enough

ones.
nicer.(paint,x
.
the keys to my flat, .
9. If we I the duplicate
*****
*****.. Our room
120 blue, it
 the owing clauses to make English Grammar
sentences:
M a t c h

3
a. You won't be late for work.. ctice. The verb
cheat in your exam... ...a-2
b. fyou
IfI wake up late..
*****
C.
******
d Iwill show you my new game...
e. My grandpa will get sick... *******.

You will betired in the morning...

a. We will make some cakes. *************

[Link] phone Mark..

********* **
****

1. if he keeps smoking like that.

2. if you get up early.
3. if I have his number.
4. if you go to bed late.
5. if we have milk, eggs and flour.
[Link] not have time for breakfast.
7. if you have time and come to my place.
[Link] you from class.
4. Complete the sentences with expressions in the box:

ifit starts raining, if she is late, if I have problems, if he eats too much, I will take your
dog out, if they visit France, you will get ajob more easily. if I find a cheap hotel, if I
you the truth, if-he-drives ee fast

He will be fined ![Link] too fast

. .

a. *******

b. If you leave on holiday . . .

c. He will get fatter . . .

d. Kate will take a taxi
e. We will open our umbrellas
f. I will phone you . .

their French
9. They will improve
h. You will get upset . *

***

many
languages
i. If you speak
holiday
* * " * * * *

Iwill go on a chains of
conditional
sentences type 1:
and make up
prompts buy a pair of skis
5. Use the following If I have money will
*****'********
'*'****

********'************

****'***
'***''********'***''*******'****'***
a. have money * * * * *
****
*****'**''***'**''*****''***''*
skis
b. buy a pair of **"'*******

c. learn
how to ski * * * ' * * *
*"'"***"
****'''*' **********'*************

mountains

d. go to the
°'*'***'''****
**'***'***'***'***'****'*'***'**********'''*'** * *******''

winteer
e. ski every ****" ***** * * ***'*'*'*''***

more
healthy
f. be backaches *** *****

having
g. stop

121
 conditionals type 2 English mmar Practice
The verb
[Link] -orrect form
of the verbs
TO BE or TO HAVE:
f .hag.. good markss aat
Eg.: English, I would
talk to
my neighbour who is
If . ******** ...
enough money, Iwould
[Link] you, I would tell buy my Englishman. an

him the truth. mum a house in the

..

[Link] ...
more free
time, I would countryside.
d. Ithe.. a bike, he would ride it visit my relatives more often.
e. If she *****"****.
taller, she would be a every day.
f. lfit.. *********. .... not so cold, we fashion model.
would swim in the river.
g. lf she. *****
..
good at Maths, she would
h. If he .... our get
boss, he wouldn't shout at good marks.
us.
i. If we .. a large apartment, we would
invite you to
French, I would go to The Moulin stay with us.
Rouge every weekend.
40 Write the sentences with the correct form of
the verbs:
a Henry [Link] (contact) us if he knew
[Link] .(be) very upset if we . (know) the results.
c. If Tina. ...
(have) enough money, she ...(not/invite) her to our wedding.
d. Our teacher . take) the taxi.
. .
(be) angry with us if we. ... (skip) classes.
e.
(take) these shoes if they
..

.. (be) size 12.

f. If it . (rain), we ********
(stay) at home.
g. . . . . ...
(go) to an Eros Ramazzotti concert if he ....

(come) to our country.

h. If they . .
(find) the shortest way, they ... (get) here sooner.
[Link]. ... (go) jogging every day, I...
j. If ..
.feel) better.
.. (know) German, I .. (leave) for Germany.
k. We feel) sad if our tear
******

.lose the game.

11. Make IF-sentences about these situations:
Eg: We aren't good friends. We don't visit each other.
lf we were good friends, we would visit each other.

a.I never do any exercises. I am not fit.

**** *****"*****

.Idon't know your e-mail. I don't send mails to you.

****
*****************"

French.
Ont know French. I can't teach you any

tired.
d. S goes to bed late every night. He is always *****

misses the Dus.

ahet morning. She always
gets up late every * *

to the seaside nextweek.

money. They can't go
avent got enough

all wet. ***** "************

we don't have an umbrella. We are

* * * * *

123
 Grammar Practice. The
verbb
English
in bold using unless or if not:
words
wos
nge the
the
learn properly.
fail the e x a m if you didn't
C h a n g e

15. V You would

w o u d fail
the exam unless you learned dproperly
Eg You
would get lost
if she didn't have a map.
Lara had
iost unless she a map.
get
Lara would
her.
go to the doctor ifI didn't come with
Paula wouldn't
Paula wouldn't

to school unless he had a new school bag.

wouldn't go
itI didn't have to learn.
Sam
b.
Mary
visit
[Link]
C.
c a n ' t 9 0 to
that club unless you had a permit.
d.
You cant
You go
to him again if he
didn't apologize to m e .
wouldn't talk invitations early.
send them
e c o m e to the meeting if you didn't
Nobody would Tina if she didn't have money.
wouldn't marry house.
a. Dan they wouldn't sell you the
cash immediately, holiday
didn't pay couldn't go on that package
h. If you
booked the tickets in advance, you
Unless you to a movie.
weren't busy with your
work, I would take you
i. If you
Conditionals type 2:
s e n t e n c e s using
the following
16. Rephrase work a lot.
my French, but I have to
improve
.

a. will
I
If [Link]..[Link]....

have to get up early.

in time, but you
[Link] will arrive * * * * *********************** :*******
*** ***

If..
to me and then I will talk to him.
c. He must apologize *************:**** :**°*:**'"**** *********:**'

fat.
that's why l am
d.I eat a lot of bread and * * * * * ******************
"**

If
doesn't have time.
* * *

can't cook because she

e. Mum ********

***********°******** *****

*********

If ********************* **
win.
ticket and maybe I will
buy a lottery **"***" ***.
.Iwill
If
he can't repair the car.
tool kit and so
9. Dad hasn't got a
* * * * ° " * * * * * *

**********************°:
If . the beach.
on
n. Dan can't swim and s o he is staying
**********"

If
out.
bad and I can't go
****

.Theweather is * "******°***** *****************

If ****d****

you.
don't know the answer so I can't help
If
because he hasn't got any.
****

borrow you any money

Cant * **°** *** ****
If *******

sick.
school as she is
* : * * * * * *

iha can't come to

If a
*****

125