Unit 9
Organizations must operate within a
competitive industry environment
Analyzing organization’s competitors
helps an organization to discover its
weaknesses, to identify opportunities for
and threats to the organization from the
industrial environment
Managers must consider the strategies of
organization’s competitors
Competitor analysis begins with identifying
present as well as potential competitors
It gives information regarding probable
sources of competition (including all the
possible strategic actions and reactions and
effects on profitability for all the
organizations competing in the industry)
Porter’sFive Forces Model has assumed that
the competitive environment within an
industry depends on five forces-
Threat of new potential entrants,
Threat of substitute product/services,
Bargaining power of suppliers,
Bargaining power of buyers,
Rivalry among current competitors.
These five forces should be used as a
conceptual background for identifying an
organization’s SWOT for the organization
from it’s competitive environment.
objectives of doing competitor analysis can
be summarized as follows:
To study the market;
To predict and forecast organization’s
demand and supply;
To formulate strategy;
To increase the market share;
To study the market trend and pattern;
To develop strategy for organizational
growth;
When the organization is planning for the
diversification and expansion plan; To study
forthcoming trends in the industry;
Understanding the current strategy strengths
and weaknesses of competitors may help in
predicting upcoming threats and
opportunities
Identify your top ten competitors
Analyze and compare competitor content
(gather intel)
Latest data
Analyze their SEO
Look at their social media engagement
Identify areas for improvement
Do a SWOT analysis
A summary step in conducting an internal
strategic-management audit is to construct
an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix.
This strategy-formulation tool summarizes &
evaluates the major strengths and
weaknesses in the functional areas of a
business, and it also provides a basis for
identifying and evaluating relationships
among those areas
Listkey internal factors as identified in the
internal-audit process. Use a total of from 10
to 20 internal factors, including both
strengths and weaknesses. List strengths first
and then weaknesses
Assign a weight that ranges from 0.0 (not
important) to 1.0 (all-important) to each
factor. The weight assigned to a given factor
indicates the relative importance of the
factor to being successful in the firm’s
industry. The sum of all weights must equal
1.0
Assign a 1-to-4 rating to each factor to
indicate whether that factor represents a
major weakness (rating = 1), a minor
weakness (rating = 2), a minor strength
(rating = 3), or a major strength (rating = 4).
Note that strengths must receive a 3 or 4
rating and weaknesses must receive a 1 or 2
rating.
Multiply each factor’s weight by its rating to
determine a weighted score for each
variable.
Sum the weighted scores for each variable to
determine the total weighted score for the
organization.
See Table 4.10 for an example
How or when is the environment unattractive?
(if you are new to the industry). Take for
Example – you are new to the budget airline
industry where Air Asia is present.