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Design Requirements of Planning Educational Campuses

The document outlines 10 principles for designing educational campuses: 1) Integrated planning to foster human activity and flexibility. 2) Stimulate community and multiple functions through human-scale design. 3) Create spatial harmony through aesthetic configuration of buildings and open spaces. 4) Promote emotional and intellectual harmony through layout and materials. 5) Incorporate nature and art to create a diverse, integrated model.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
808 views6 pages

Design Requirements of Planning Educational Campuses

The document outlines 10 principles for designing educational campuses: 1) Integrated planning to foster human activity and flexibility. 2) Stimulate community and multiple functions through human-scale design. 3) Create spatial harmony through aesthetic configuration of buildings and open spaces. 4) Promote emotional and intellectual harmony through layout and materials. 5) Incorporate nature and art to create a diverse, integrated model.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS OF PLANNING EDUCATIONAL

CAMPUSES
A campus should reflect a
commitment to quality and be
dedicated to the intellectual,
psychological and social
development of its students.

Education is conditioned by its


three dimensional context. It
is a space that facilitates the
exchange if ideas and
knowledge. A campus can be
considered “educational” if it
embodies the values contained
in the following ten principles:

1. integrated planning
In the spirit of the utopian vision to create perfect places, educational
campuses should have integrated planning strategies. By translating the essence
of utopian ideals into tangible objectives, these strategies should give shape to
models which enjoy extensive freedom and flexibility in both space and time. It is
important to have in mind that, in order to create a university precinct, it is not
simply a question of formalising an architectural and planning technique, but also
of providing a framework for architecture which fosters human activity.

2. Community of learning
A higher education institution should stimulate personal contact and serve
multiple functions, and thus nurture a fully-fledged community of learning. Here,
the human scale should prevail throughout the various loci and foster a sense of
belonging among students. Through carefully studied design, the users of these
spaces should bond with their physical environment. In this way, urban planning
and architecture stimulate study and research, interaction with fellow students
and mentors, and enhance the academic experience as a whole.

3. Spatial harmony
The configuration of a university’s architecture and urban planning
must be thoroughly aesthetic, given that it will form part of the users’
collective memory. The physical elements of a place of learning must amount
to more than just an equipped built surface; it must also dispense visual
education by creating a coherent spatial whole where as much heed is paid
to built volumes as to open spaces. The campus is the hub and backbone and
provides the new student with his first visual lesson: it is a “three-
dimensional textbook” in tectonic corporal form.
4. Emotional and intellectual harmony
A campus should become a spatial metaphor for the emotional and
intellectual harmony the university seeks to promote. This harmony is
consciously designed to impact on the learning community and stimulates
empathy. The layout and materials used in the construction of the various
architectural components of a teaching or research site must foster the
psychological well-being of its users.

5. Nature and art


The presence of nature brings an added element of educational value
to the campus, leading to an overarching integrated architectural model
governed by a sense of “unity in diversity”. The different elements –
buildings and open spaces – should create a physical habitat which reflects
the vocation of a campus: that of being a cultural artefact endowed with
curricular content, i.e. a home to study and research. Additional outdoor
and indoor zones can be added on to the principle buildings in order to
exhibit artwork and facilitate further educational experiences

6. Image and accessibility


The educational campuses should present a powerful image in keeping
with its essential missions, i.e. teaching, research and engagement with
society. It should be accessible from a conceptual land physical point of
view and strive to maintain local culture and traditions, whether social,
geographic, cultural or architectural.

7. Sustainability and adaptation to the environment


An academic institution should ensure that its architecture and urban
planning are in harmony with its surrounding geographical and climatic
conditions. It should be exemplary in relation to the environment,
biodiversity and sustainability. It should use construction materials and
technical solutions that are in line with this policy, and employ mechanisms
that use renewable sources of energy and are respectful of the
environment.

8. Memory and avant-garde


A university campus should honour the memory of planning and
architectural paradigms inherited from traditional “places of learning”, for
these are a valuable source of concepts that nourish contemporary design.
Both new projects, which have extensive freedom to experiment with shapes,
as well as plans to remodel existing buildings, should demonstrate both
modernity and avant-garde design, thereby enhancing the intellectual
identity of academia
9. The campus/city relationship
Educational campuses and its surrounding community should work in
collaboration, create synergies and actively encourage the presence of
academics and places of learning in social and urban contexts. This way,
both entities can support each other’s efforts to innovate. They can also
enlist the efforts of other institutions in order to bring about all-
encompassing social and cultural projects

10. Innovative teaching and learning modalities


Through innovative design, a university should be able to inspire and
foster innovative forms of teaching and learning. As part of a holistic
educational project, alternatives to the conventional lecture hall should
make inert roles obsolete. These alternatives should be “intelligent”
locations that stimulate the creation and transfer of knowledge and a
healthy exchange of views between teachers and students

DESIGN REQUIREMENT OF COASTAL/LAKESIDE COMMUNITY


PLANNING
Compared to some
countries in Southeast Asia
such as Malaysia and Thailand,
the Philippines is surrounded by
deep waters ranging from 2,000
meters to 4,000 meters. Its
shallow waters are relatively
narrow and close to shore.
However, with its more than
7,000 islands, the country is
supported by large productive
areas of diverse marine
ecosystems, which provide shore
protection and nutrient cycling as well as valuable economic goods.

DESIGN REQUIREMENTS
 ZONING

Zone 1: Most sensitive: Critical habitats e.g. reefs,
mangroves, beaches or steep slope

Zone 2: Less sensitive: Buffer between most sensitive and


development area

Zone 3: Development area: Generally level areas without


critical natural habitat or steep slope

 SETBACKS

A setback is defined as an area left free of any physical
modification. Setbacks are important because they allow for
natural coastal processes to occur uninterrupted and ensure
both physical and visual access to the coastline.

The major objectives of setbacks are:
1. Protecting life and property against erosion and storm surge;
2. Minimizing public investment in coastal protection;
3. Ensuring public access to and along the coast;
4. Protecting vulnerable beaches and other habitants such as
coral reefs and sea grass beds
5. Avoid potential damage to physical structures from storm and
storm waves

The DOT has established a minimum setback or “easement zone” for


beach resorts of 30 meters from the seaward edge of natural
vegetation

 UTILITIES
There also must be suitable space to locate important
infrastructure facilities such as sewage and wastewater
treatment systems to protect against fecal contamination.

Considerations include placement of septic systems in relation


to bedrock and seawater levels. Leaching of wastes from
improperly sited septic systems contributes to temporary
seawater contamination in other developed shoreline areas.

 LAWS AND POLICIES

Republic Act No. 7160:


Local Government Code of 1991

approved on October 10, 1991

transferring control and responsibility of delivering basic


services to the hands of local government units (LGU)

it sought to widen the decision-making space by encouraging the


participation of stakeholders, especially in the local level

Section 131.

included in its definition of "municipal waters" inland waters


and marine waters up to fifteen (15) kilometers from the
coastline and gave municipalities/cities exclusive authority to
grant fishery privileges in municipal waters.

the area within 15 km from the shoreline has been reserved


for the use of municipal fishers.

Republic Act No. 8550:


The Philippine Fisheries Code of 1998

• approved on February 25, 1998


• providing for the development, management, and
conservation of fisheries and aquatic resources
• to limit access to the fishery and aquatic resources for
the exclusive use and enjoyment of Filipino citizens
• to protect the rights of fishermen, especially of the
local communities

Republic Act No. 9275:


The Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004

signed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo on March 22,


2004; took effect on May 6, 2004

aims to protect the country’s water bodies from pollution from land-
based sources (industries and commercial establishments,
agriculture and community/household activities

Common questions

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Community involvement, as per Republic Act No. 7160, significantly impacts local governance and coastal management by transferring decision-making to local government units (LGUs). This decentralization encourages stakeholder collaboration, allowing communities to have a voice in planning and managing coastal areas. The enhanced local governance structure leverages local knowledge and prioritizes sustainable practices tailored to community needs, which can lead to more effective and culturally relevant management of natural resources .

Integrated planning on educational campuses transforms utopian ideals into tangible objectives, fostering extensive freedom and flexibility in both space and time, which is essential for fostering human activities. This is not limited to architectural and planning techniques but encompasses creating a framework that encourages intellectual, psychological, and social development by allowing spaces to adapt over time to new educational needs while retaining their core values .

Setbacks play a critical role in coastal/lakeside community planning by protecting environmental and community safety. They allow natural coastal processes to occur, protecting life and property from erosion and storm surges. Setbacks also ensure public access to coastlines while preserving ecologically sensitive areas such as coral reefs and sea grass beds. This approach minimizes public investment in coastal protection by naturally mitigating damage from coastal hazards .

Sustainability in campus design interacts with a university's role as an exemplary institution by demonstrating leadership in environmental stewardship and responsible urban planning. Universities should harmonize their architecture with geographical and climatic conditions, employing renewable energy sources and advocating for biodiversity and environmental responsibility. This approach cultivates a learning environment that not only educates students about sustainable practices but also operates as a living model of green policies, reinforcing the institution's educational goals .

Innovative campus design can foster alternative teaching and learning modalities by creating spaces that inspire creativity and interaction, such as flexible classrooms, informal learning areas, and technology-rich environments. These designs support active learning, peer collaboration, and dynamic teaching approaches that go beyond the traditional lecture format, encouraging the exchange of ideas and the development of critical thinking skills .

Laws such as the Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 influence the planning and management of coastal communities by setting regulatory frameworks to protect water bodies against pollution. The act mandates sustainable management practices and limits pollution from various sources, including industrial and community activities. It ensures that coastal development integrates environmental considerations, promoting responsible use of aquatic resources and maintaining healthy ecosystems .

The architectural design of university campuses can stimulate emotional and intellectual harmony by creating spatial metaphors that embody these qualities. By carefully selecting materials and designs that promote psychological well-being, the architecture can foster empathy and a sense of belonging. This harmonious environment enhances student and faculty engagement by aligning physical spaces with the intellectual and emotional goals of the educational institutions .

Spatial harmony in the architectural planning of educational campuses ensures that the physical environment contributes positively to the users' collective memory. This harmony involves the balanced design of built volumes and open spaces, creating a 'three-dimensional textbook' that educates visually while promoting an inclusive, coherent campus atmosphere that supports academic activities and inspires learning .

The integration of nature and art within a campus environment contributes significantly to its educational value by establishing a model of 'unity in diversity.' This combined approach creates a physical habitat that provides not only aesthetic experiences but also serves as an educational tool reflecting curricular content. This integration of nature and art enhances the learning experience by offering dynamic spaces for reflection, creativity, and the exhibit of cultural artefacts .

The campus-city relationship has profound implications for innovation and societal engagement by fostering collaboration and synergy between educational institutions and urban communities. This relationship encourages the exchange of ideas, supports innovative projects, and involves external institutions in cultural and social initiatives. Through active engagement with the urban context, campuses can enhance their educational mission while contributing to city life and addressing societal challenges collaboratively .

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