Microsoft's illegal trade practices *
Details
Publication date : 2005
Subject : International Business Environment
Industry : Information Technology
Key words:
European Union's Executive Commission (EC), Microsoft Corporation, Windows Media
Player (WMP), Sun Microsystems, Windows operating system, European Union (EU),
Apple Computer Inc., Real Networks, European Court of First Instance (CFI), European
Court of Justice (ECJ)
Abstract
The allegations of competitors against Microsoft's behavior aiming for monopoly form
the core of this caselet. The counter arguments given by Microsoft with regard to the
allegations against it, and the ruling of the EU court related to the trade practices of
Microsoft are also covered.
Issues:
» Allegations against Microsoft's monopoly instincts.
» Sanctions imposed by the European Union court on
Microsoft.
» How Microsoft is restricting healthy competition in the
software market.
» Counter argument by Microsoft over the allegations of
practices of monopoly by the company.
Introduction
On 22nd December 2004, a European Union (EU) court
upheld the sanctions imposed by the European Union's
Executive Commission (EC) on the Microsoft Corporation,
thus dismissing Microsoft's appeal for the suspension of the
sanction. The sanction had been imposed on US software giant
by EC on 24th March 2004.
The EC concluded its five-year-long investigation into Microsoft's alleged monopolistic
behavior by fining the software giant an amount of 497 million euros ($613m; £331m).
Further, the EC ordered Microsoft to ensure availability of a version of Windows without
the Windows Media Player (WMP) and also share its intellectual property with other
competitors in the server industry so as to enable competitors to sell software, which are
compatible with PCs and servers based on Windows....
Questions for Discussion:::
1. Do you support the ruling of European Commission against Microsoft's way of selling
its Windows operating system with the pre-installed Windows media player? Justify your
answer.
2. Microsoft's CEO Steve Ballmer said that every company should have the ability to
improve its products to meet the needs of consumers. Do you think Steve Ballmer is right
and the company is being penalized for being a successful organization?