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Chapter 4

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Luz Maria Candela Sierra
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673 views119 pages

Chapter 4

Uploaded by

Luz Maria Candela Sierra
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© © All Rights Reserved
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‘rina od Ba, exc having s Smet the rod ripe eth al nding wt th cap ‘Gtemin tne dpaement of he cougng 8 and ne end ‘A the unsrehe ogo xd segue! sore athe fore Nee tea ofthe eraceone Bad Cand ‘hue Wh hy we gd Bee 200 Os, By 270 GP. am Oe Rani 7 es geo" 12079) ___ 900159 m ‘ke {(0.012)*(200)(10°) mL 12(10°)3) 18(10° 2) FOoIFaoOawy” FO01FTHAM 42 Tre compose shat comitog of sus, cope, fa Sel scons te sibjoaeé to the lag Showa, ‘Becnin te dapaement fend A wth repeat endD ‘Metgue Nepet the ae oe aes at 8 ou == Ane Os 008 2 owe =P ‘Ane © ye O12 S Pe 15 Ame Pe. IS so si 00 ge 0: a bum = 2P__200 502) (0.00157 in. Ams ‘The negative sign indicates end A moves towards end D. 1906 AE ~ Woman aey * Trays ad) * osx29K10) 4. Dewrmie te dgicement of 8 wh reget to Cot ed 5 his ati, 35 aes? ashe PL_ _ (5902 = -00778 in, Am AE~ @a2K18|00) Buc = ‘The negative sign indicus end B moves towards end C. 4 eran non, {ihe dete ofeach segment se daa O75 ene = Tiny dep "Se Tae B= 1600) t fet So he” ep 5 ae ate Ps % Agro F unex? 2 B80 2150) 6100) KE FOIFUNUP) ” FUP URMIP) * FOSPCBIO) Solin Ans ‘The positive sign indicates that end A moves away fom end D. 4.5 Tae A36 te sod tect tthe lang shown, ‘Gs dopucomen af Band A Neg he ‘ng md. feaxovto™ tenet 5m rg aaitye a by =xPi GNCGONO7, 104 40x50 “FRE Gao A00n10) * SOHeONAP = 000281 m = 231mm — Ans 3, = b+ AMOS = goms4m = 264mm Ans BoA A000 4.6 Ta6 201676 stamina rod haa anata f 50 {os spp he lend howe, Determine the dplcenest A Sree io E Neg the se he coping PLA . ive = BL A 44) 4402)-20) +0010 Sua BEE = 8) #4)~20) +002)110) Th 3600) 067 007)=0677mm am “yf ae “FOoraDAe) 447 Theses tartare rit siento shown he gee ft ostjced tan talon of 0, dorm Se" chaage lagi sn new coment ‘Sma saneton nt Ee 200 GPs m= 028 PE. 2150x10°)200) 5011099350) “AE ~ (02N0.05)(200,10") * 70:06N0.05)200.107) = 0129mm Ans PL_ __500%350) bun fac = PE —_SOU089 — goa9t7 am 4 AE (0.0640.05)(200)(10") oon Bue 0.02917 ac 350 0.00008333 (029¥0,00008333) = ~0.00002417 1 = 50 ~ $0(0.00002417) = 49,9988 mm Ans w= 60 ~ 60(0,00002417) = $9.9986mm Ans 48 The assembly consists of two rigid bars that are orig- inally horizontal. They are supported by pins and 0.25-in. diameter A-36 steel rods If the vertical load of S kip applied to the bottom bar AB, determine the displacement at G Band E. Ship G@EM=0 AD-50=0 Ty=25kp (EM PL _ 250.910 pantie sien. fue ge” FossPaANIO) Bow Ph = 0502) 951097 in. Ans Fe" FoR fend) fen Zcanc cian Am attest -00 033i Ane 44 Tre coupling ete o force Sip Deen So citace Z three C md E saceating for th com Donon of espana the deta fhe veri “area eis pe et scar nr fata pla a Cree the pag ba tow of = ashy 4Ship PL 5(10")(8) ia t 2B Foaxanan Scenes bot = 250106) O25 O9)05) 1010837 in, L 5d = 0.41667 +0.028099-+0.010537 d= 0455 in, a 040455 = 10455in, Ans Stn Detre he daptenet of nd ae? ea re) = fede = snftlac = 1 Pond 1 pus 1500.4 15003, ap! jes fiPee 28} 7 i AE BGA) “o Bana" b 5, = 00128in, Ans ou apace a elt a when P= BAN gs 1206 Farson™ 42g By observaion thehorimntal displacement of roller Cis equal the 50%P 90+ (f) te 8 HOU 9 sesasee 60 * “60108857 B= 180° ~ 36.806s84°— 143,130102° = 0.06391297° 6 fa i 11066 in Sa + Bua = 0.11066 + 0.17005 =0281 in. Ans ‘eae nents xh hag cece Desemine e magnitue fhe fre Poeded ope pein B10. ova nea Bp = 844804 =0:10in, (1) osxsPi5i DARSEND —gggrrstP ‘@r5a000) f= bc conse Frois Ea. (0. oomssiossoomissar =0.0 POURS kip Ans. Because of the number and variety of potential correct solutions to this problem, no solution is being given. 429 Te ipa mponed oe pacman GEM 20; 12000)-Te9(02)=0 coeil Tea = 2000 PL ___2000)0.5) PL 2000129 — 995 AE 1410 }(68.9(10?) 1s Bac = (250518357 = (1.5) + @)? -2(1.5¥2) ens 8 0 = 90.248 (= 0.24890" = 0.2478" = 0.004324 rad 5p = 0r=0.004324(4000)= 173mm Ans st.20 The dration cage Chat» wept of 20 ip nd (Geoagh a atom of gers, teavelsupmard at contan ‘ett slong 6 con ch ha Napa Iho Tecdumntaranocte dame oS ond wise fom ae pate bong 4 hkoan 035 Nee ‘ret ef te column, ad determine te svree ara ‘ics he come tubs, ars onto he ages [sito Ao nermie te opaesent fend Ase Rimes oy a, 200) ae S50 a Tae — aaa ~ 8 independent fy. 250y b Be HE BE = HAMID) = [0307(10%)y] ft Ane 46.21 The tr ats engi Lad com secon] ae A. Determine logtion ue ooh oe Pats ot Sirisha yori) Poa de 5 Mee 1 AD, py z 1p J feass r Aflac PL ‘Bowe pound Amma tte pipe weet well reptile fe er a acme ‘Ge cloapnion of rend D wah expect o te far ‘AStoeaban cas tie tern a ofp AB Seucachea/ ended Fine Uae neat Po Pays 3.2¢4700 Payegpet tie i aoe Ip * P _ 3.215000) + 18000 tes. =136ksi Ane bpaz{Padde_[°"__2ede °° eae ao0oyde | (7° 24 18000) AGE Tanai"), C7SaNGE BSANIEY =299f Ans Spvard the feel fre slog lng ves Uney {tom no 8 of (rc) aC Dee the ‘Sette’ vlogaton at Dlr tsar sip. The pe te te ier em cy i —_— From FED (a) 41 EE, #0: From FBD () +e, dooak A 5 . < ba [Hn ff Ba fa? Py sane Jo ate “J, ae 6) 24 co Ma ag tpr a enh £1 feed fom the eling tnd spp ond Pi ‘Sow taiheGapacemen of tren deta hs nad 8 = Piketr) Nee ewe ol he ai. To med nL + (a= ne L ae Tus, nae t Ent + ia-ne* Ae) = Bint + (= na rae mye oe" Gel Ein =n) nb +(e pL PL Fein =n) nak!” Erm 4.25 soe Prob. 4 My incog the weight of the ‘ti otng ope sign yeh =o Feaeyna eee rooms repr Bete ES wr ame TY sigiintsien oli cro ant = getginte lo o gghghet Hep + saat OR seen ete eet on ees een Fenn * inn 4.4 Dene ecg of pred A ec Uieulerennl os eg 7 nn ane SIRE ine Ply zEnn 6-0) usa) 8120) RAIOHOS)" aUFENAOY )00711 in, Ams 44.27 Deen te reli diplcemen fone ed of he Spee nat fet oh er den wad + Bo4, h Poa) de a] AGE Php de 4:8 Deming the elonaion ofthe auninm sap ‘thenicinoteceo a nate DAN. Ey 700 Fine the sent o Pra \estam)——tioen——Leom] Phd PL SO Fa ay" a AE 200107)250) __ 4,80) , 30410800) HAP Oo06x005-OaIH "1s * OMAVOOSTHAM =237mm Ans 4429, Bone material has srese-srindagram that can ‘be ditined by te rlaion @ = Ele/(t + hee), where k thd E te ceatante Determine the compression within the length Lf the bone where its asumed the eros ‘ectont ares A of the bone i constant | | soteriateetn a me esote ifthe mods of easicy fore material 9 B= 1410) pierce eras $00 seoib, roe ADE =p Taos} “0 = 0015740") 4essl4y = oni 10 (4744 27h 2478 = 001974(10°)(45.33) 431. ‘The A-36 steel column, having a cross-sectional area of 18 in’, is encased in high-strength concrete as shown. If an axial force of 60 kip is applied to the column, determine the average compressive stress in the concrete and in the steel. How far does the column shorten? It has an original length of 8 ft. ssn ted cm Sereeeeecrnere Ee Site ‘The fore of 60 kip is shared equally bythe concrete and see. Hence Pa = P= 30k in PL__ PL hy w saBcon (916) = Ay] 420109) " 29110") = 182in? Ans Fob _ 30089112) = 000848. Ans Ieee” Ta2a9;105 = OS ‘Sac tnd he nel Qe oh anig Te pe has ak ‘tar Smetr of 80mm anda ner Geter e170 ma Encawom, gor, 4TER 20, Prt Peon 80 =0 o bu = 6, ek Be rons — 0.075 Gon a0 ~ FOG 2H Ue) 25510Pn @ Solving Bas. (1) and (2) yields Py = STATEN —Pagp = 22.53KN Pa _ S741) (oo - 007} = 488MPa Ans _ 25310") = S85MPa Ans Foor) s Seen | aor Fear 434. The concrete column is reinforced using four steel reinforcing rods, each having a diameter of 18 mm. Determine the stress in the conerete and the steel if the column is subjected to an axial load of 800 kN. Ey = 200 GPa, E, = 25 GPa. gsrem ATER =O Resta toeo 0 Compa Ba * Fan suo at Haw aanay "=a cousjanaos re 0osi32 a Sobing Bs (1 a] yt Pe et ‘Average Normal Sees 7.9710 BAO sy an Too menue) 4, [03*=4(2) cow] * Mee Ane AE 4435, ‘Ta column constricted rom high strength on ‘rete and four A36 tel aofrsng rode Iti ie subject ‘tana fone of 0 KN termine the required diam ‘ero each oo that one forth ofthe lond cried by the sect and thee fourths by the concrete Ey = 200GPs, = 25 0Ps Seba eat TEAS LeMay Ape 00 ero 5) 3]. 0051200) {Fl Fame 4=003385m=339mm Ams fred wan befve nnd etermin texto she se when bet toe on how, A+ Fo-16 #0 o : 7 Q) 0=-te ste re 9 = 716.400) , Fe (1000) "ete “ i = Fe =480kN Ans * f From £4 (0), ¢ a, A =112KN Ans fd spree DA and CB Deo Sess eb spent det he pple ue PER = 0 Fe-Fy- 020 = 15005) _ Fray AOI (03) Foe aoa) Fp = 107894N From Eq. (1), Fe = 157.89 kN cup = 2 = WTIIO) sso 40 Aw 0.03) sg = it = 210) _ saggy ‘ka * FOO) onc = FE 2 1578900) gy ee ec #0087) 50¢025) 0105)(101)(10) Fe ~ Fy + 15-475 ~ 100-100 = 0 p= oe o 5 an emia Ute hy eee ne Ne HOP ispe en =o ane Ane £31 Me compo ni oh Sana Seta gmetad and Ounce ey DA nd CB. Deere ‘Telsrayeo 8 ue espe ea t Ona 6 0 = 13010%)(500)___soc10?250) Foro 185 ~ Foo aoH ae; ~ —fe50) cso 0057/1010) ~ Fo02)* 200,705 Fo = 107894N Dispiacement bin = Palen _ 42.110109(300) 0 Aas ~ Foor a0 = 0335 mm ha ita semeemenenmes ven pete etna See $1 EK #0: Ta + Te ~ 2800 bu = bse Tas phe Ta (0) _ Tic 40) 1st = Solving, Tig = LI2kip Ams Tie =168kip Ans Sey aa We hr Tuc =Tar= 22 = 140010 Tay Bue = Ban 140040) __ 14001600 TaHAHAwwy ~ AeeV00) Ay =003in" Ans {4.41 “Toe spp cosine of sl ed brane CUED pot ‘ervaded bys Dt salen te! ae, Before he as 8 pple pap bteces theo ari iene ‘Mhensonsthovs, amine ie peste nln os capa nhas vag yet 58) 54, #0.001, F025) F025) 4094 ans? Oo TRA) ~ ROOSFGODAG) SD ote 0.45813 F, = 087544 8, +10 (1) tT ERO By thie ® ° Wt ‘Assume brass yields, then vAby = TOM RK003}? = 197 920.3 N o0U0" 1010) 981,100.28) = 0.1733 mm <1 mm (06931(10") min am Bir = (Erbe ‘Thus only the brass is loaded P=A,=198KN Ans Top A ein ed pre 6 ime mated wane SeSlcol aes of 001 Is The 50" +125 = 0; Te + Ty 650-0 0 ” rn oo 1 Ty(52)_ tr (32.008) it i Gonra7ci@ ~ Cooneasycioy * 0% 32%y ~ 32.0087.» = 2320 Ta = 361 Ans Tew = 2891) Ans 4-43, The center post B of the assembly has an original length of 124.7 mm, whereas posts A and C have a length of 125 mm. If the caps on the top and bottom can be | determine the average normal stress in each post. The posts are made of aluminum and have @ cross-sectional area of 400 mm*, £, = 70 GPa, s12R 0 2F+H- 10-0 @ 84 = by + 0.003 Soak, FON) | _ F012 _, gop BOUTON ~ WO AO}TOHAT 12s F - 012078, = 84 ° SoWving Eas. @)an(9) F = 75.7264N f= ase 75:226.00) = 8 = opKI0- = 25700) «aan Ane ‘4-44 The specimen represents Slamentseinforced ‘matix ater made fom plastic (mats) end glass (ibe) there ae bers etch having a cose soeonal ten of Ay and modules of Fy, embrsied in «matic Tvng»efsrsections area of Ay and modi of Em ‘eter the sts in he mat snd each ber when the eee is imposed onthe specimen STE 2G Pom HHO © has is ® Ae ME Soin Ep (1 a 2) its ya Ee Wet AE wake metRE qe ERE pk 7" aly feces AB ana EF atmo rom sonim rd CD {iueoning ata onsen arent ene 18 ‘Mts he uel ond uals © MP he iu Siatuceded f= S00 Fa" OP FL. Feol. AGOAD) ~ A200) ‘Assume fire of AB and EF F(unoediA = 94aoFyc4s0y10°) =42300N From Eq.@) Fen = 120857.14N From Eq.(1) w=685kN/m ‘Assume fire of CD Feo = (Guton)uA \80c10°)(450\10"") += 81000 FromEg.@) F=28350'N From Eq.(1) w=459kN/m —(ontols) ‘Ans 4.46 The bem pine 2 A ac upon yn ‘mmm rie exth ning ete fn and mots Sy 1 a ie ea ase the ens whes he foc of ups pes G20 = 0 Fep(8) + Ferl®) - 5112) = 0 Bey + Fax = 60 » be af lee Feolt) | Fath) sa «fa soni ay Feo = 2kip . Far = Gkip be «Fath . 80D gosgerin, AE PFCOXIO) Tt pd 4a pd yi Sein Ey” 100) he are ed be "ied ud ial tonont,determce fret inces od ‘hes he Sip nd ape. GEM =O Feo)+Fini-5U2)=0 feb Fa b=38. Fak _sfeob AE AE n= in a feo Fee From Eq. (1), { { Feo=2kip Ans Fur=6kip Ans 448 The bsnl ent samedi be igi an 4p pt the dred loud shown. Osterine te ete ‘nti i pants ne aang at Lad make Ey Gim=0 R-AD=0 @ +TIR=0 Ae heR-m7H0 bah ag, 5, 7S SAL _ BL Fel yg, aE AE” AE Solving Eas. (1) ~ @) yess Fu= STON Ans Fy = 98608 Ans Fe=1LOKN Ams » ® 44 The horn bea ued igi and up te dasiateg on shove, Dern ag of (Fin tenm ater elond ppied Exo part canis ra oon pot hvng 4 ameter of 130m and Stoned (open eg of Iam Take Ey = 12 OP GEM =o RI) - KO T42R <0, Atht+h-7=0 @ ba = 2c Bak _ Bi _ 2h 5-2 ® AE AE AE Solving Eqs. (1) ~ G) yieis Fu=ST8STEN; Fy = 9.6A28KN; Fe= 1LSTIGEN 10°)(1.40) (0.0597(10") m 01 1.s714(10?)(1.40) = 0.1194(10°) m O11") __ O94 ~ 0.0597, as une 10) = 0.0199(107) rad = 1.1410)" Ans 4-50, The three suspender bars are made of the same ‘material and have equal cross-sectional areas A. Determine the average normal stress in each bar ifthe rigid beam ACE is subjected to the force P. 4 CEM = 0; + Ferd) - r= em Fela) + Fray rh) = 0 +2 ey fot ten 2 TER <0 fat hot Fie~P= 0 @ Bho Fan~ Fer = 9G) Saving Eas (1). (2) 2nd) yi aa wk iB » cu= hee tea i monk eas i 451, The rigid bar is supported by the two short wooden posts and a spring. If each of the posts has an unloaded Jength of $00 mm and a cross-sectional area of 800 mm?, and the spring has a stifines of k = 18MN/m and an ‘unstretched length of 520 mmm, determine the force in each post after the load is applied to the bar. Ey = 11 GPa. Deetosymmerica system and ating RaheP 41m <0 Fp e2F- 12000) =0 Spring equaion: Fy = HB, 002) Fos = 1800 aes ANAT 003 = 010207 F + 36000 @) Salving Bas (1)and yi Fy = 40 Feaow A "4-52, The rigid bar is supported by the two short white spruce wooden posts and a spring. If each of the posts has ‘an unloaded length of $00 mm and a cross-sectional area of 800 mm? and the spring has a stiffness of k= 1.8 MN/m and an unstretched length of 320 mm, determine the vertical “Jisplacement of A and B after the load is applied to the bar. oka od ‘Be Fp +2F- 120010) =0 (1) ‘Spring equation Fy = E(B, + 002) (05) = 18.005 209 __ » Fo GOHAHTe) 02) = 010227 F + 36000 @) Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yields 0.00227 m=227mm — Ans {ine acters 0m thee eed ws Sp nner SR doe eo +P,-20=0 shan =o, Pub Auk, Foor eae ~ FoF 0.0 T0HI0) Py = 06657, Solving Eqs (1) and (2) yields 2eN Pa=BKN Per =f 2 800) iowa Ans Ay Foor) 1200 = 509A Ans Foor -00r 4656 Te 10mm dante sel tol suroueed by & ‘roe deve. The ote’ dame herve 320 ha er meer rth yt ss fo "us sear he one (oye = 5 PetPe-P=d ‘Assume failure of bot conus = out Ey00") = 06858 Pub. BL FOO AoA) ~ FOF oor xI0NAv) P= 0.6687 F, 50.2655 = 0.66678, Ay =753982N From B9.(1) 502555 + 753982 = 1256637 N= 126RN (controls) Ams ‘Assume failure of sleeve: (ovotA) = S20(10"Ey0.02 -0.01) = 122 522.11 N Py, = 0.6667 Py, 0.666122 $22.11) 816814 From Eq.D, P= 12252211481 6814 208 203.52.N 208 4.55 The rip embers el in he poston shown by {Ree Ata eros Een tase nse nh scooting mie wens Dare ‘ve fl. Toe lado heen LS, Bape ‘Ses obe inhi ae some at el eve Te Iesgwosidenua he tod wher wlde fate Sat (IM, = 0; ~ 74005) + To(05) = 0 Tw o stan, Tir -27 = 0 Tp = 0 @ Rod EF shortens [Link] causing AB (and DC) to elongate. Ths; 00015 = Sup + Snr = beg 107: 270.75) ons = 1079) _,_2(075)_ 00s a5 KLO* ONT) ~ 125}(10%}200)0 oe 2257 = 37500 ‘Tesoldaluminam epider placed inthe pres andthe terested that tt pees op gee oe ei SETI ew hed ona erm ie sip shai aad Ne {ane torone enmple are of ese SER =0 1 = 0005-5, ~APGOIO Solving, Gon = Ans elt Janel tarctvoy eT ey be nit for o.00sin. 4.57 Toe po coms of 0 gid teeta ace bd fopeherty the we A36 se in later ref ‘Toso slminam eine faced the pee the ‘ero ated otha a preset up gan eee ‘ee Determine the smi trams nc etre an be Teed before he redo he specter Begin ol THe ‘Septhrea ew on te bt han ed of 00 nN ‘Telead repeats be sae hese nce ane EAD oy Ful gy Bosranan ** FAVA} Assume steel yields fis, 4S0ksi < 37si sel ysl first as assumed. From Eg (1), 4=001940 in. 0.01940 oor Ans 4-58, The assembly consists of two posts made from ‘material 1 having a modulus of elasticity of Ey and each a cross-sectional area Aj, and a material 2 having a modu- lus of elasticity £) and cross-sectional area A. Ifa cen- tral load P is applied tothe rigid cap, determine the force jn each material. o Compa 525.5, Ae a Aa AE a > 459. The assembly consists of two posts AB and CD made from material 1 having a modulus of elasticity of Ey and each a cross-sectional area A, and a central post EF made from material having a modulus of elasticity E, and a cross sectional area A2, If posts AB and CD are to be replaced bby those having a material 2, determine the required cross sectional area of these new posts so that both assemblies Ane | — a) 4:77 Tee Samciante oir made rom An 100 ‘ele np Be any re ratte, = 20 1tbe Deaaninesecearagebre ine clamp ech haves meter 1m hy bl {he cyander so wh neg lore op ei om, an tee yt nh ere ore Fagl Fal ar Farle are A ie loner tomprsture Tye uP heed bar i em: Determine te oe 200GP Ba 4 pda = Sry ~ Bay = 0.0007 v3) FW. 10°50 ~ 3090.3) Tapa0%e00;07) * 7" 1D F028) = “$4180 — 300,24) = —— cate 7 375 (107010) aon, + 9.142868, = $6000 4TER, Fy = Fy =0 Solving Eqs. (1) and (2) yids Fug = Fop = Fe = SKN Ans Feo 370kN = 0.0007 oe Cra Gm Ses Ee tho, However, Buy = Sin evs 8: dn) ==) JE be * 5 G Subsite into Eg, (1) pee Sedna — Sidra = rho + 6 Sedu ~ 4 to + (rho 8 esantct urs 5102) [Link]— sos iy ~ EatSMt2h Stas io cr ses) - ae ” ot) eon cine sryayiay + Bae. ie oe) 202910) + ome @ sn eo fe = Fis ~ x ‘ abs 4TER = Fw - %2ha) = 0 @ * > . Fr ie nye Solving Eqs. (2) asd 3 yok: Fu = 654 ip ‘Ans Fac = Fas = 40) Ans “443 Therese aremdeot A 6seel nom a in ‘Soneece ae Ihe as contacted nen Ty = 0 Sein the verte pce fo A hen 73" ae = Bean i Sris0 + (Srlao However, Bis Big 00s 8 7 ben, Sig = 2 m= Shu rier =bo., Sus = Sia «sha +n Siac’ Faa( S112) u yC150"~ SIF) tscacro™ caso — sor(syaa) — BHT 3 4 s Fin(4)(12) = 6.6010") 150" s44)(12) + Faw) 6910" na) + 23925 ~ 625Fip = 15312 + 4 in Fig + 625F y= 86.13 @ 7 $ER =O 2 0 Fe = Fis 2 3 A 4 +trR em Fy 2bhy) =o 4] he Foy = 16Fiy a f° |? ‘ © Be Ia sre Solving Eqs. (2nd) vik ¢ Fig = 680N6 Kip: Fup = 10.8939 kip os = Wyhw + rw 1089394412) = AK") 150°— 50mcaycr2y + O83 i 202) + aor o.nau7 in. Ans 494 Troe mad of Atel and haa ameter of (05m the ys ar opened 05m when he te Senae of be rods F = a deme face he cent emperae a T= 100" Br LO(x + 0.59(2)(12) = 6.60(10 1 L6 ~ 40°)(29(12) ~ J NOD ~ Haas 2910) = 0010810 Pe (OWIOS + 051 = OSIOKip= 510% Ans 4.45 Toe paras rom scion! ares 4 rh a ‘St of emcty aed nein of era exerion “The tpera ote br cngesviforly Won mai ial epee of 10 Ty a apo hong the bors ig s(f4" Tae Deen he free te Se cee thvged a ily lin Fe ny Ans 2 tated temperetare pet Tyo 7 (<7) Tes ‘Suerte mone of soy forthe aera oy ear rom fae fp to + sor amos Bye Salton A Yes fer ay verve postion j= Teed Oe he pede dee pe [Lore foe Pm 651A EO 4 By) = gt EE, 2 ou = 0 =F + By ray ., a Bit Eat) 26 Ei, (E+E) 4.47 Determine the anima norma set develope in ihe bar whens ssbece io ienon sl P= iN 8.0) “Gn (0005) = 112 MPa. For the hole k= 2395 Bao» ios — 0.02)0.005) = 19)MPa Ans 4-88, If the allowable normal stress for the bar is Canoy = 120 MPa, determine the maximum axial force P that can be applied to the bar. Assume fates of the ie. From Fg 4-23, Kale Satine = Sans = Rosny node) = 14( 2 _, ‘soRoo0H P= ASTIN -Assome faire of the bo P “Goa oon 005) 200 = 2315: Pm 50SkN (oma) Ane 489. The member is to be made from a steel plate that is 025 in. thick. Ifa 1-in. hole is drilled through its center, ‘determine the approximate width w of the plate so that it can support an axial force of 3350 Ib. The allowable SITS iS Canow = 22 ksh “oped othe br Tne brs mae ram ee Assume failure oF the File. el a. BL Las as a as From Fig. 4-23. =1.75 Oatow = Oras = KOvng Pp a= 175; 2 _y 1350135) P= 187Skip ‘Assume flare of Us hak Sng oar) 121i (comtos) Ane 4431 stermine We sie nora eee dena ‘hear hone sijeted on rnan of P=? 2as|————2-—=]=348ksi(Contols) Ans one = 4555 .ISNOLDD) 492, The A.36 steel plate has a thickness of 12 mm. If there are shoulder fillets at B and C,and coy = 150 MPa, determine the maximum axial load P that it can support. ‘Compute its elongation neglecting the effect of the fillets. Maximum Normal Stress a file: Fomiewn Ke! nto Rn miele] i sere nvesuion_, mies = aoaqwOTE TOT TOH* OTANI OOTP 002980 ‘Ans ‘ae carcanatin fe fo le geet? Number of sosres = 19 P = 1965) 100024000) = 19KN Ans ony <2 = ML an 75 Ma A> Two So MPL gan Gy DTS MPA 4-94, The resulting stress distribution along section AB for the bar is shown. From this distribution, determine the approximate resultant axial force P applied to the bar. Also, What is the strese-concentration factor for this geometry? Pf odk= Volume undsr curve Number ofsquxes = 10 P=10(3)(1)005) = Skip Ane 1stin Gms xe Sen - 12si ore 73s 48 The outig ste dtin s cn 48 ‘rennaeresan ol foe app he bar le Te theaveecancanaon fr fo he grosaey} Ans 168 Ans. 1.96 Te Dm none shask fhe set ha ‘Sion Theyalduen ese ato ea, 4TER =o P-R-R=0 w ‘Thelargest possible P that canbe applied is when causes both holcand sleeve yield, Hence, = (Oudrek = 640010)(E)(00P) = 50.265KN Pe= (od, = 820010 (5)(002" - 01?) la2sak From Eq, (1) P= 0265 + 12252 = 173KN Ane ‘Sign they reo vn stele = 640 Pa, a forthe beta (ope = 0 ade oe age ete oe Pt ‘semi. Ee" 900 GPa, f= 100 GPa HER =O PHAR, © - ro Py) arias OV? (200)(10°) (0.02? — 0.017}(100)(10) By = 0.8567» @ Assume yieling of tc bolt: BL= (ou)yAs = 640 (LOVEXOOL) = 50.265 KN Using = 50.265 KN and solving Eqs. (1) and 2) P.=TSAQKN: P= 125.66 kN Assume yin of te seve P= (Opn A = 82010 $002 0017) = 122524N Use B= 122-52 KN. and solving Bg. (1) and 2) Fa BLORKN P= 20820 IN P= 126 RN ccontmis) Ams 498. The weight is suspended from steel and aluminum Wires, each having the same initial length of 3m and cross- sectional area of 4 mm*. Ifthe materials can be assumed tobe elastic perfectly plastic, with (y),, = 120 MPa and (cya = 70 MPa, determine the force in each wire if the weight is (2) 600 N and (b) 720 N. Ey = 706Pa, E,, = 200GPa, TER 0 bt Be W =O o ‘Assume bo wires behave elastic. Fal Bandas om” 900 Fy 2035F, o ‘Wien = 60K seine Ege (D nd yt Ruka Fon MAMN = UN Ane l Fy wASSSSN = ISN Am Ei Ae 30") af = RES MPa <(oy)a1= 70MPa OK suas A 30) oe = HLUUMPa < (oy)a= 120MPA, OK “The dnt analysis i val for both wes by When W = 720 sling Eqs (2) and) yls¢ 18667 4667 MPa < (or)ai= T0MPA OF 13333MPa > (ory = 120MPa “Treforest wry, Hence, Bae (oPnAy = 12010) = AON Ans rom E4.(). “oN ans ou = 6MPs < (ea OK m0 bas ppc a Ba thes removed etemine +TER Fit he-45=0 Fe ‘Assume both scpmen AB and BC behave lately. yy . 4 thor; SGD. RE aE Fea 3305 kin asrip skp From Eg (1), F= 11.25 ip unm = MIS 125i < oy = 30k aod 3375 ksi > oy = 308i T ‘Therefore syinent BC yields and the ean analysis is inva Plastic analysis : Assume segment BC ye and AB behaves elatialy Fe= oy(A) = 301) = 30DKip From Ba (1. F = 1S0Kipand ou = 1S = 150% < oF = 301s) OK. ‘A reversed foro kip ppiod ess in arevesed Fs = 33.75 kip and Fy = 11.25kip which proiuces age = 33.75 ksi (1) and ong = L128 ksH(C), Hence, (ous) = 1S 1128 = 375 esi) As (ome)y =~ 3043898 = 3.7551) Ane imme edi ang andiben sete ned tence tno poe Ad Tel tens he Sore i spores face Pippi oh og Sian Picea aeee fh Sa BT 204 (801-9) -GO+A) #0 Anew wa ‘Compaibilty condition So +f, So-R AQ) _ AG ae aE amy 3a AqR 2, Solving as) so) ye qo ae Roux, h=8N =— Rye =50+12=62N Ams PN Ans ForFea=0; 50-H. =0 R=0N P= 1.5150) PH7S450=125N Ans Fy #504750 125 625. MPa R107 O.5MPa< sy OK ‘et apts yee bare Esch ha re eshna ae 129 and mace om smatral a ‘Sparen srain dopa tat ca be appeal the wo ine spoons thown, Hse Of 9 25 Koh ie led he beam, stern he es in ach at tod fe vere dapcemen of he er Ltn pte GEM =o Fe) RU) =o hak 4TER St 2+ 20080 ® Thence, th fore ea bar isthe sae. From Eq. (1). f= 07 kip S333ksi ‘Ans From the srss-sui diagram 5333-36-36 <3. e = 0.14877 inJin ‘0072 Ans 4.1 Te dtd nding app othe ii eam, ‘the oppor yt thes bare Each ta So Venice! of 0% isn't made fom sneha {oga scessvan agar at an be appotnaed ye 4 Goans,) GEM 20; Re -H) =0 ee Ree +TER <0, 2F+ ho 8w=0 ® Since te system snd te loading are symmetrical the bar will remsin horizontal, Hence the displacement ofthe ars isthe same and ‘the free supported by each bar isthe same, From Eq, (Ds Fy = F = 286670 ® Prom the sress~ stain digram = e= 25. = 0025 inn 50) o- 36 0-36 o_O, 38.87 ksi ‘as - 0.0012 ~ 02 - 0.0013 Hence F = A = 3887 (078) = 29.15kip From Eq@), w= 109kipift Ans 4103, ‘The rigid beam is supported by the three posts A,B, and C of equal length. Posts A and Chhave a diameter of 75mm and are made of aluminum, for which Ey) = 70 GPa and (oy) = 20 MPa. Post B has a diameter of 20 mm. and is made of brass, for which E, = 100GPa and (cy) = 590 MPa. Determine the smallest magnitude of P so that (a) only rods A and C yield and (b) all the posts yield. EMel B= Fe= hy ATER 60: Beethunt o @ e ° Poa Aum wily, (uA =2000h gyms? iN Fe saas6es fut) Fomraaaay “6m R,=to7 ww From Es (), keTse036)~27 «0 0) Ate po yt Be =(oted = eomn0xgy002) Fy=ts6e Frmg (): 18535020839-27 0 PaIRLAN Ane +91 napping ttm SGENIGSE Seoiee tsi serra POE a oe as Tiuetnc Si asa rap oa oe ad Se +TER=0; 20), -260=0 Fade =(oPaA 20410"y($10.06) From Eq, (1, 56.551N 2(8655)+ Fp -260=0 Fy, = 14691 146.9410") (order = 590010") 4 =001719 m= 178mm Ans o 130K 30K cally For Matty 40s Te hres ban ae ped opted bee 0 thetead Peach bar his com seca ren eng rand mace mo i perl ps maior ‘ih the yess ey, termine terest od (Sate an peas yh se inl lc of pt 4 sho hd exces i ima ve Te mode of cmsy ‘When all bas yield, the force in cach bari, Bao +2A = P~ 20yAcas 8 yA = 0 P= oyA(2008641) Ans ‘Bar AC wll yek frst followed by bars AB and AD. Fil) _ oral” ork bu = by = HY ok AE AEE fa ot 7 S50 Fees ” \ nn 4-106. A material has a stress-strain diagram that can bbe described by the curve = cel”. Determine the deflection 8 of the end of a rod made from this material if it has a length L, cross-sectional area A, and a specific weight y. Pei= 54x Fe» Fan However ot From Ea (0, Pi Pte ag oa ai: nF aw =P gy However ox) = PH. en = B From Eg.(D, Peay Bas b= hid Ans § {lak precy late ten by he wearin trun, devermie ine sae ont Preset aus Sth {egments AC sod CB > yl It hs oud lees, ‘comin the gemaent asenest pant. re "| ‘Wen Pisincreased, resin AC wilbecome plate fst ten CB wl beome pss. Thus, k= 20(eK0) = 62.852 ip oO Aeh-P20 2 2(62832)= 1566p P=126kip Ans 4 z Tie delion pin. C, Jewel = Q00IV3i2)= 0036 +e Consider the reverse of Pm the bar a " fe 2) 401256510002). pgagg0in.-» AE~ AE @0/0000) 85 =0036-0.0288=0.00720in, = Ams ‘4.109 Detemin be onan of the barn Prd. £408 ‘when bath he aed P and te Spor e ronoved eo) When Ps incase, rein AC wllecome plastic ft. hen CB wl bsome paste. Ths, Fim Frm oh= 24sh) = 62832 fa fs = ? ‘The defaon of poi Cis, + Gem el = OO0NGXI2) = C436 i. = fe z a’ Consider the reverse of Poa the bat " fa a —$——— > F Fa), aE AE ease Sota om Ey (1) Fy =04P B “ ‘Theresa eons ae et = Fy = 832-+04(125.66) = 62.832 ~0.4125.65)» 12.568 ip “When te supports are remove the elongation wl be, PL sasetesna) PL, 123681 gorr0in, “AE ~ {HP (20/0.001) ia 4110, A.025-in-diameter steel rivet having a temperature ‘of IS00°F is secured between two plates such that at this tem perature itis? [Link] and exerts a clamping force of 250 Ib between the plates. Determine the approximate clamping force between the plates when the rivet cools to 70°F. For the calculation, assume that the heads of the rivet and the plates are rigid. Take ay, = 8(10°°)/°F, E,, = 29(10°) ksi. Is the result a conservative estimate of the actual answer? Why or why not? ene ‘By superposition: Gh 0-br- 8 10" (00-7092) = Fr = 16245 Kip F = 025 + 16285 » 165k Ans Yes, berate asthe rivet ol, he pla nd vet ead wil ako deform, [Consequeny the rc Fn eve wil ot Bea ret ‘pple eset te The lone eee~ 2S Assume failure at Filet £298 a, Feder RUS nos From Fig. 4-23, K = 2.4 Grew = Sans = Kreg Pe n= 24 Fy 250035) J: P =SATKip ‘Assume failure at hole cee an Ramme c2k k= 265 A 2651 S02 P =792kip P= SA7kip(conuos) Ans 1 0 Ate pen eg com sen ier o 0% are oewed fgets ming an ‘Bown. Ory he seb sod 9 hat eed onthe pe heen wir pheed0 ha ase ‘raft neta rm rie {he average somal ser sereoped in he ppe Aas ‘Mare tion Hand enopgs Hd Cae i Nepios these of Beynon Note The ea woud cae ‘Nie when salts o on 015i he be sion ‘The loads acting on bo segments AB and BC are the sane since no extemal load ats onthe system, 03 = bu + Buc pe PNG), PVA zac} * O322n00) P= 464kip an one = Ew 4 ow 145 tt Ans 47 oR “413 Te loge Pie sped ithe, wih composed fas ene prety pte mae Contact raph © Show bon te fee ech ceton AM ad BC (ori) teat P (sci) freee Tae nt ha rome Sool reso a a vepion AB ond Fglon BC, ‘oy = 30% e -fc=0 tthe PHF, Blastic behavior : + 0 = Ac~ Sei on PO Fact , Fact we SE WE Fac = 09251 P ® Substioning Eq. (2) io (1) Fig = 0.07682 P ° [By comparison. segment BC will yield first Hence, Gacy = ovA = 3X4) = 120Kip ‘From Bq, (1) and @) using Fre P= 130kip: Fu= 10kip (Face = 120%ip ‘When segment AB vies, aade = oyA = 31 30kip; — Facly = 120kip From Eq, (1) P= 150kip toetignyatucestoerganopoa ao ween Hist apenas = 16 pion bnapicioergacata sown ne he reactant 8B Soe dear t oe oo16s) (70° = MAD + za = 01615) _ 4 2.g 0° (70" = 1019) + FESCANS CID °= Fasano emer = CWI) * FESO) Fy = 21251 kip = 2.13 kip Ams Sem =o 000! 21251-F=0 a A= 2idkip Ans angi atten tomerpe oppor na T= 70 Secmice the oe? tat mat be spd “0m Ay Or + Se =i - 13) + 0 Fey ~ B8UeHCTOD] P= 485kip Ans ons Fuso F100) FOO = ooneeroycier) * FC. (A00;C10%) F=UR08N = 1L8KN Ans {Meer anese of 8 mm sad anon Games 10m ‘Teeeiaawaun an peo n Steed hth lente blac wl {Fes tended son he ot EewabGhs £0 GPs Note The Since no extemal load was applied, the force acting ‘on the sleeve must be equal that acting on bolt i, 12 KN, B= 6, + 8s 1200",100) 4 120,100) (GOI — 0.0085)(TOVCIP) * FL OO0TF}(200)(107) = 0.7622 mm ‘Themumber of mms = 27822 - 9508 ofaum Ans 1s 44118 The anembiy com of two A 36 te pede mina nd waa he eter soem ‘Geese remo Srna poutn bth before and terion ppied ach ro ar cameleon +24, = 0; F(30) ~ 3008 ~ 100(15) = 0 Fup = Or +90) + EMy = 0; —Fac(B0) + 300(30-2) + 100(15) = 0 Fug = 350-108 @) b= From Eq, (1) nd @), 950 = 10H015) __ Oe + 50x25) aE AE 5250-150 = 2505 + 1250 x= in Ans fre bonded geber athe same Determine the i [Pees fend A wih epee B wes he it ‘bie lina ow the “we Ca ee a Ro 1 get Pip <23 aor ea baw <3PE = —_4600°)600)__,__6ctoFy@200) _ _23410°)800) ‘am ZB” (O005H0.11200NI) ” HOOOSHOIKAOO}IT) * OOOSWO.11200)07) = 0491 mm Ans

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