nals - Wishes @ Pasnnvator TPM THna yonoBHbix npeANOXeHNit Ycnosnbie npeanoxenua. Beipamxenve xenaHna (conditional sentences). Kaxabiit Tun cocrour ws neyx YacTel: npMnaToUKoro npeaNoKeHUA (if- clause), sbipaxaroujero yenosne (hypothesis), MW rnasxoro npennoxkexua (main clause), sbipa- xkalowjero cneacTane (result), KoTopoe BbITe- kaet 43 2Toro ycnosHA. OGbI4HO ycnoBHoe ApmAatouHoe npeAnoxenne HauMHaeTcA co cnosa It. if- clause main clause Myou are late, —_you will miss the bus. (hypothesis) (result) Korna ycnosHoe npunarounoe npennoxeHne CTOMT nepen rnaBHbiM npeAnoxKeHMEM, OHM pas- Aensiotca sansron. B O6patHom cny4ae ~ HeT. Hanpumep: If Peter has time, he will come to visit us. Peter will come to visit us it he has time. If Robert studies hard, he will pass his exams. Water turns into ice it . the temperature falls below 0 I you don't understand, look at the example. @ Yenosnele npeanoxeHns nepsoro Tuna 8 Parisithe Eiffel Tower It you go to New York, you can see the Statue of Liberty. xalOT peanbHylo NGO O4eHb BepORTHyIO CHTY mio B HacToRWjem MnM GyzyuieM. OHM O6p: ayloToA cnenyiouynm o6pasoMm: Mt-clause Main clause + present simple + future simple > present simple = imperative + can/mustimay, etc. + + bare infinitive ApMAatouHeIx npeAnomweHKax .. Not MoxHO HcnonbsoBaTe unless. Tlocne unless rnaron acerna ynotpe6naerca 8 yraepanrentHoii chopme. Hanpumep: If you don't hurry, we'll be late for school. Unless you hurry, we'll be late for school. (A He-Unlese-youder- three...) Look at the pictures and the prompts and make sentences, as in the example. e.g. IF you go to London, you can see Big Ben. Romelthe New Yorkithe Empire Colosseum _State Building Lt ES Egyptithe —_Sydneyithe ro Pyramids Opera House Venice/some — Hawaii/some palm gondolas trees é London’ Big Ben A dey Ah‘Match column A with column B in order to make correct type 1 conditional sen- tences, as in the example. eg. Ifyou are tired, go to bed. ‘Column A Column B 1 tired a_make a sandwich 2 hungry b get something to drink 3 bored © goto bed 4 thirsty d take one of these pills 5 seasick @ read a good book a Fill in unless or it. 1. We won't go on holiday dog with us. 2 wana we don't buy it now, we'll have to get it later. unless... we can take our aon you go to bed late, you'll be tired in the morning. 4 {can't finish my homework you help me. 5 Well have a picnic on Saturday .. the weather is bad. 6 You'll catch a cold 7 I'llopen the window . you wear your coat. . | get too hot. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Add a comma where necessary. 1 Ifyou i Peter fit and healthy. 3 Please call me it you any help. 4 Sarah to her party? 5 Cathy will be able to go on holiday if she (save) enough money. have... (have) toothache, go to the dentist. (do) lots of exercise he'll be . (need) (be) angry if we don't go 6 Unless it (ain) we'll go for a walk. THYOU an .. (work) hard you may be promoted. Bcccwnnre YOU sonnscesven (Give) me a call if you have time tomorrow? 9 Ifyou don't do your homework | (notilet) you watch TV. 10 Mary won't go to Australia unless I... (pay) for her tickets. 14 ithe .. : have dinner before we go out. (arrive) on time we'll eS 1 eS 10 Conditionals = Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. A: I'd like a cup of coffee. B: Well, if you ...hold.. minutes, | . ‘A: I must go to the bank. B: Ifyou (hold) the baby for five . (make) it for you. snow (l@@VE) NOW, YOU (get) there before it closes. A: lean't do everything rl B: Well, if you .. (wash) the dishes, | (cook) the meal ‘A: Are you going on holiday this year? B: Yes, 1... .. (go) to Spain for two weeks 1. “. (have) some time off work. ‘A: [want to cook something special tonight. B: Great, if! . (finish) work early, 1 (give) you a hand. AA: Could | have a chocolate biscuit, please? B! YES, if YOU .nnnnnnne» (OOK) in the cupboard, you (find) some cakes as well. Rewrite the sentences, as in the examples. if Harry doesn't phone, we'll leave without him. Unlese Harry phones, we'll leave without hit. Unless Sheila returns the money she owes me, | won't be able to pay my rent. If Sheila doesn't return the money she owes me, | won't be able to pay my rent. Sarah will be disappointed if you don't send her a birthday card. Maria won't go to the theatre if Peter doesn't go with her. if you don't pay the electricity bill it will be cut off Unless Kate comes home soon, her parents will call the police. If the children don't behave themselves, they won't go to the zoo. Unless my mother offers to help me, | won't have time to make all the preparations. Unless you tidy your room, | won't take you to the party, If Dennis doesn't write soon, | will be very upset. 101nals - Wishes Weneekele hy: 102 eM ELePeLe oe a = If had a lot of money, | would buy a big house and 'd go on a cruise round the world, ® Yenosusie npeanoxenua sroporo Tuna ipa. alot Hepeanbiylo, BoOSpaKBeMyIO nvGO Ma MOBEPORTHYIO CHTYaYMIO, KOTOpaA BpAA nM peanuayerca & HacToRujem unu Gyayuiem. OH ‘o6paaylores cneayloulM o6pasom: It + past simple Hanpumep: If | had the time, | would take up a sport. (Cefivac y MeHA HeT BpeMeHH, NosTOMy # pA MM 2aliMyce CnopToM. - ManoBepoRTHaR cmryauns.) © Mbt moxem ynorpe6nars were sMecto was ana Boex muy. Hanpnmep: If Peter wasiwere here, he would tell us what to do. © Ans Toro, T06s1 nate coset MoxHo ynorpe- Gurb seipaxenne If I were you ... . Hanpunep: IL were you, I'd talk to him about my problem. Choose one of the prompts from the list, to say what you would do in each of the situations below. order a pizza, complain to the manager, light some candles, go to hospital, call the police, stay in bed 1 You see someone robbing a bank, If | saw someone robbing a bank, | would call the police. A shop assistant is rude to you. You fall over and break your arm. You burn your dinner. There is a power cut in your house. You catch a bad cold, easen Look at the pictures and the prompts. isk and answer questions, as e.g. SA: Shall | paint the fence red or green? ‘SB: If | were you, I'd paint it red. FR OM paint the fence/red/green order a salad/a sandwich! Le have some coffee/orange juice buy a dog/a goldfish | Xk bo go to Japan/France take up golt/baseball Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense to make correct type 2 conditional sentences. 1h were the exams. 2 Itwe svn (Nave) & Car, We (go) for a drive in the country. (be) you, |...would study... (study) for 3 Kim 1. (buy) some new clothes if she .»- (have) enough money. 4 Ifcameras (not/cost) so much, we (buy) one. 5 John (lend) you some money if you (ask) him. 6 He... (open) the door if he (nave) the key. TW one (paint) the house if we : (have) the time. 8 ifshe (get) good grades, she 3 sven (GO) t0 university 9 itl. (be) rich, | (never/ work) again 10 Helen .. (post) the letters if she seu (have) ome stamps.Jack missed the bus yesterday, so he was late for work. itJack hadn't missed the bus, he wouldn't have been late for work yesterday. Yenosnbie npennoxeHun TpeTeero Tuna sbipaxa- lor BOOSpaKAMbIE CHTYAYMM B NPOUNOM, TO ECTS cwTyayMM B NpOWNOM, KoTOpbIe He peannsoza- utc. Onn o6pasyloTcA cneAyIoU\MM O6pasom: | tt-clause || _Mainclause a It + past perfect —+would/couldimight + + have + past participle Hanpumep: I she had called earlier, | would have told her about the meeting. (Ova nosaoHnna nosp- no, nosTomy # He npeaynpenHn ee Oo BCTpEHE.) (0 Richard Brooks was very upset yesterday because he missed an important meeting. Look at the prompts and make sentences, as in the example. eg. If the airline hadn't been on strike, his fight wouldn't have been delayed. If his fight hadn't been delayed, . the airline / not be / on strike > his flight / not be / delayed > he / arrive / in New York / on time > he / attend / the meeting > he / sign / the contract > his boss / be / pleased with him > she / give / him / a promotion Conditionals - Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense to make correct type 3 conditional sentences. 1 It you ...hadn't been... (notibe) in a hurry, you wouldn't/might not have forgotten... (novforget) your keys. 2 ithe (remember) earlier, he een haa bithay card, 3 Ifyou . ct (not/be) ill, you on (go) to the party. 4 Jason (notibreak) his arm if an (be) more careful 5 Helen " (get) wet if she {notitake) her umbrella. 6 If (do) my homework, my teacher (not/shout) at me. 7 You (pass) the test if you (study) more. 8 Ishe (close) the gate, the rabbit (not/run away) 9 She .. (lose) her keys if | .. (not/pick) them up. 10 Ihe swe (Bae) SOMe money, he snnne (D8 able) to go on holiday. Read the story below and write type 3 conditional sentences, as in the example. Ben offeréd to help his neighbour fix th climbed up the ladder. He fel ofthe ladder and broke his, leg. He went to hospital. He met Linda there. They fell in love and got married six months later. 1 If Ben hadn't offered to help his neighbour fix the roof, he wouldn't have climbed up the ladder. 2 Ihe hadn't climbed up the ladder, 103nals - Wishes Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. ‘A; Mum, Dad shouted at me. B: Well, ifyou ...hadn't been... (not/be) naughty, he wouldn't have shouted... (not/shout) at you. A: I don’t know what to do about my problem. BE HED nnennne (D8) YOU Fan (talk) to my boss. ALI (win) lots of money, | . (buy) a new house. B: That's a nice idea. |... swe (BUY) anew car. A: | failed my exam today. B: Well, if you 2 FOU sorrncccomracs A; I've got terrible toothache. BE HED cessnnennnnnnes (DQ) YOU, | (go) to the dentist's. A; I'm sorry. B: What for? A If. (study) harder, (nota). .. (notleave) the door open, the puppy .. sssnemnsnnns (NOUBSCAPE). ‘A: Why are you upset’ B: Because it’s all my fault. If | s (Mote) late, WE on mnnnnneninnnninen (NOLMISS) the bus. AS Where on (you/go) if you (can) travel anywhere in the world? BE HEM. aiccaccamasisaaicices CBN ccxmrmancciniy (go) to America. ‘A: I've lost my bag with my purse and my keys inside. B: Well, if. sess (D8) YOU, | (eport) it to the police. ‘A: Ouch! I dropped a glass and cut my finger. B: Well, if you . (be) careful, you maui se (notfcut) yourself Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. It you ...had looked... }00K) both ways before cross- ing the street, you wouldn't have been knocked down tt my mother tonight. It he hadn't stopped the car, he .. (have) an accident .» (be) you, | would phone hiss . (Give) some money to charity if| won a competition. Unless we : we'll be late, Your friend wouldn't have phoned if you .. (not/meet) her in the street. (leave) now, \ don’t have 3 any food. I'm hungry. If hadn't woken up early, | (be) late for work. te (have) more time, | would tidy the garden. HfJohn (phone), can you take a message? If were you, | (get) someone to help me. Henry is lost in the forest and he’s thinking. Use his thoughts to write conditional sentences, as in the example. Then, (1,2 oF 3). Til cut some 2 wood, so! can make a fire 1 at oan ''ll get some water shout for help. meee rowan It's dark. | can't Cetin oa If | hadn't left the map at home, | wouldn't have lost my way. (3)Conditionals = ELEC RUE MELLEL I wish my son fwish would stop ! could interrupting find a job. me. Mbt ynorpe6naem rnaron wish ann coveranne If only ana sbipaxeHns noxenaHnit, comaneHHi, KenaHni (wishes). If only suipaxaer xenaHne 6onee y6enuTensHoe, Yen | wish. @ Mut ynorpe6naem wish/if only + past simple, korga-Ham xoTenoce 6bi, 4TOGbi 4To-To 6bino no-ApyroMy 8 HaCTORWJeM. Hanpamep: | wish/lf only | had a lot of money. (Ho Ha caMoM ene y Mena Maro eHer,) © Met ynorpe6naem wishiif only + past pertect, Koraa xoTuMm sbipasiTs comanenne No noBoAy Toro, YT Nponsouno (un He nponsouIno) B NPOLINOM. Hanpumep: | wish | had come to your party last night. (Ho #, K coKanenito, He Obin Ha BaWeli BeYepHHKe,) If only | had listened to your advice. ()Kanb, 470 # He nocnywan TeOer0 coBeTa.) ® Mei ynorpe6naem wish/if only + would ana suipaxenua: a) Bexnusoro TpeGosakus, —Hanpumep: | wish you would put your things away. 6) xKenaHita MAMeHMTE CHTYAYMIO, KeNaHMA MSMEHMTS 4be-TO NOBeAeHHE (NOCKONBKY OHO Hac pasapaxaet). Hanpvmep: | wish it would stop raining. (KenaHine naMeHHT> cHTyaUsio) If only Susan would stop playing the music so loud. (wenaHie M3MeHHT» 4be-To noBeAeHne) Npumevanwe a) Nocne wish unw if only 8 nepsoM 4 TpeTbeM AMYe eAMHCTBEHHOrO HUcNa BMeCTO was MoXxHO ynoTpeGnaTe Were. YnotpeGnenke were ABNAeToR Gonee OcbMUMANbHEIM, Hanpnmep: | wish | were taller. (odmunanbneni crane) J wish | was taller. (pasrosopHew crue) 6) Mocne nmieix MecTonMeHnit | MWe BMecTo would bi ynoTpeGnaem could. Hanpmmep: | wish | could help you. (A He:+-wish+weule-hetp-yet) Tony has got a bad cold. He has to stay Scott has been on holiday. He had a in bed. Read what he says and make terrible time. Read what he says and sentences, as in the examp! make sentences, as in the example. e.g. Iwish | didn't have a temperature. eg. wish it hadn't rained every day. © I've got a temperature. © I've got a sore throat. © | want to play outside in * It rained every day. the snow, but | can’t * The beach was along way * have to take medicine. from the hotel h © Ihave to stay in bed. * The hotel was dirty. © I can't go to my triend’s ‘© My hotel room was small party tonight. * [lost my luggage. None of my friends are © My wallet was stolen. here with me.nals - Wishes Mrs Taylor is annoyed with her neighbours. What does she say? Look at the pictures and the Prompts and make sentences, as in the @ example. eg. [wish Alan wouldn't play his trumpet late at night. UNS, Mrs Parker's dog/ Alaniplay tis Ste Mr Foximow the trumpet late at «ark all day lawn at 5 am 4 5 om | Mrs Edison/leave the Smiths/have rubbish on the 2 Parly every pavement weekend Miss Brown/ pick my flowers Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. Its stil raining, B: Yes, | wish it. ‘out for a walk. : Have you seen that film? B: No, I wish | it when it was on at the cinema. You look tired today. B: I've been busy. | wish I . my Christmas shopping earlier. Lisa, | wish you (remember to take the dog for a walk : Sorry. I'll go now. ¢: Do you like your job, Doris? Yes, but I wish | (nothhave) to travel so far every day, Did you have a good nalkey? B: Yes, but | wish I .. still on holiday now. Do you like your new car? B: Yes, but | wish it... (nov/cost) so much | hate travelling by bus. B: So do I. | wish |... would stop... (stop). | want to go (see) (do) (be) (can) drive, Read the following sentences. What wishes would you make corresponding to the words in bold? 1. Your car has broken down so you have to walk to work. wish I didn't have to walk to work. 2 You want to bake a cake, but you can’t remember the recipe. 3 Itis raining heavily and you can't find your umbrella 4 You didn’t remember to lock the front door and thieves broke in. 5 You are on a diet, but you want to eat some chocolate, 6 You are having an exam today, but you haven't studied at all 7 You want to go on holiday, but you haven't got ‘enough money. Pik Buumarensuo nocmorpure Ha 2TH napbi npepnomennit. B KaxAoH nape npennomenua WMeloT CXOKMI CMBICA. 1. I think Tom should look for a better job. would If were Tom, | would look for a better job. 2 Mary regrets shouting at her friend, had Mary wishes she had not shouted at her friend. 3. Why don't you stop complaining? wish | wish you would stop complaining. five words including the word in bold. 1. Peter regrets spending his holidays with his family. had Peter ...wishes he hadn't spent... his holi- days with his family. 2 Why don't you stop spending your money on use- less things? wish | your money on useless things. 3. You should go on a diet, Sheila, would if! on a diet, Sheila 4 Why don't you tidy your room more often? wish | tidy your room more often. eS Correct the mistakes. 1. I wish I would go home now. 2 fl were you, I will ask my father’s advice. 3 Unless you don't ask her, she won't come. 4 I wish you will listen to me. 5. I wish | saw the play when it was on at the theatre. 6 I wish | will go on long holidays to hot places 7 {1 will have time, | will idy up before | go out. spending