BASIC MATHEMATICS Formula Surface Area of a Cone
Perimeter of a Square - SA=πrl+πr²
- P = 4s Surface Area of a Sphere
Perimeter of a Rectangle - SA=4πr²
- P=2l+2w
Volume of a Cube
Circumference of a Circle
- V=s³
- C = 2πr OR πd
Volume of a Prism
Area of a Square
- V =Bh
- A=s²
Volume of a Pyramid
Area of a Rectangle/ Square
- V=⅓Bh
- A=lw
Volume of a Cone
Area of a Parallelogram
- V=1/3πr²h
- A=bh
Volume of a Sphere
Area of a Trapezoid
- V=(4/3)πr³
- A=½(b₁+b₂)h
average = sum of terms / number of terms
Area of a Circle
- A=πr² average speed = total distance / total time
Surface Area of a Rectangular Prism mode = value in the list that appears most often
- SA = 2lw + 2wh + 2lh median = middle value in the list
Surface Area of a Circular Prism (Cylinder) Area of a Trapezoid
- 2pR² + 2pRH - A=½(b₁+b₂)h
Surface Area of a Triangular Prism Slope Formula
- bh + (S1+ S2 + S3)H - m=y₂-y₁/x₂-x₁
Base shape: Triangle: Slope-Intercept Form
base 'b', height 'h', and sides S1, S2 and S3 - y=mx+b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of
Area of base the line.
: ½b×h Point-Slope Form
Perimeter of base: - y-y₁=m(x-x₁), where m is the slope and (x₁,y₁) is a given
S1+ S2 + S3 point on the line
Standard Form (Linear Equations) Midpoint Formula
- Ax + By=C, where A, B, and C are not decimals or - (x₁+x₂)/2, (y₁+y₂)/2
fractions, where A and B are not both zero, and where A is Distance Traveled Formula
not a negative - d=rt
Standard Form (Quadratic Equations)
- ax² + bx + c = 0
1 kg (kilograms) --> lbs - 2.2 lbs (pounds)
Quadratic Formula 1 kg (kilograms) --> grams - 1000 g (grams)
- x = -b ± √(b² - 4ac)/2a 1 g (gram) --> milligrams - 1000 mg (milligrams)
Standard Form (Quadratic Functions) 1000 mcg (micrograms) --> milligrams - 1 mg (milligram)
- y=ax²+bx+c 1000 mg (milligram) --> gram - 1 g (gram)
Intercept Form (Quadratic Functions) 1000 mL (milliliters) --> liters - 1 L (liters)
- the form y=a(x-p)(x-q), where the x-intercepts of the graph 30 mL (millilters) --> ounces - 1 oz (ounce)
are p and q 30 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 2 tbsp (tablespoons)
5 mL (milliliters) --> teaspoon - 1 tsp (teaspoon)
Vertex Form (Quadratic Functions)
15 mL (milliliters) --> tablespoon - 1 tbsp (tablespoon)
- y=a(x-h)²+k
Exponential Growth Formula
- y = a (1 + r), r is a decimal value for the percent increase DO NOT WRITE - trailing zeros ex: 5.0
DO WRITE - leading zeros ex: 0.5
Exponential Decay Formula
Linear Function Format - Y = mx + b
- y = a(1 - r), r is a decimal value for the percent decrease
Identity function format - F(x) = x
Arithmetic Sequence Formula Square function format - Y = x^2
- a₁+(n-1)d Cube function format? - Y = x^3
Geometric Sequence (Definition and Formula) Square root function format? - Y = (x)^(1/2)
- a sequence that can be defined recursively as An = A(n-1)r Exponential Function format? - y = e^x
Simple Interest Formula
- I=Prt
Compound Interest Formula
- A = P(1 + r/n)^(n x t), r is the rate, n is the number of times
compounded, t is time
Distance Formula
- d = √[( x₂ - x₁)² + (y₂ - y₁)²]