GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.
2011
Control & Relay Protection Philosophy for 400KV KOSAMBA Sub Station
A) Bus Bar Configuration
400kV System : Two Main Bus (1 & I type scheme)
220kV System : Three Bus (Two Main and Transfer)
66kV System : Two Bus (Two Main Bus)
Isolator system
400kV System: Five isolator configuration for Dia (One each for Bus &
Line/ICT/Reactor and Three for Tie Bay)
220kV System: Four isolator configuration (Three Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
66kV System: Three isolator configuration (Two Bus isolators and a Line isolator)
B) Control Voltage
220V DC
C) Control & Relay panels
Control & protection Panels to be mounted in Yard Kiosk
D) PLCC panels
PLCC Panels to be mounted in Control Room
PLCC BCU panel to be mounted in Control Room for interface between Control &
protection Panels and PLCC Panels, through GOOSE commands
E) Nos. of Bays & Bus Bar Protection
400 KV System
Line W/o Reactor Bay 1 Nos.
ICT Bay 1 No.
Bus Reactor Bay 1 No.
Tie Bay 3 Nos.
Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 11 Nos.
Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 6 Nos.
Future bays 13 Nos.
Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 30
Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays (Siemens make 7SS52)
o Bay Units - 6 Nos. + 1 No. Spare (Siemens make 7SS523)
220 KV System
Feeder Bay 2Nos.
ICT LV (400/220KV) Bay 1 No.
Transformer HV (220/66KV) Bay 2 Nos.
Bays connected to Bus Bar Protection in first phase - 13
Bays to be connected to Bus Bar Protection - 5 Nos.
Future bays 1 No.
Total bays in the Sub Station will be 19 Nos.
Bus Bar Protection
o Control Unit - 24 Bays (Siemens make 7SS52)
o Bay Units - 5 Nos.
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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011
66 KV System
Feeder Bay 5 Nos.
Transformer LV (220/66KV) Bays 2 No.
Transformer HV (66/11KV) Bay 1 No.
Bus Coupler Bay 1 No.
Bays to be connected in first phase - 9
Future bays - 3
Total bays in the Sub Station will be - 12
Control Philosophy KOSAMBA Sub Station
System
400 KV Bay
Controlling Device to be Adopted
Bay Control Unit
Type of Controlling Device
BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
220 KV Bay
Bay Control Unit
BCU with IEC 61850 Protocol
Bay Control & Protection Unit
BCPU with
Protocol
66 KV Bay
IEC
61850
PROTECTION PHILOSOPHY KOSAMBA Sub Station
A) Transmission Lines Protection
Line
400 KV Lines
220 KV Lines
66 KV Lines
Protection Adopted
Type of Relay
1 Two Distance Protection
Numerical Relays
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
with
IEC
2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection
- Stage I
- Static Relay
- Stage II
- Integrated in Main I &
Main II Protection
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in Main I Protection
and Bus Bar protection
1 Two Distance Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
[shall be of two different make (i.e. 61850 Protocol
from different manufacturers) or of
same make with two different
platforms with same specifications]
-Main-I Protection &
-Main II Protection
2 Two Stage Over Voltage Protection
- Stage I
Integrated in Main I & Main II
- Stage II
Protection.
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Integrated in Main I Protection
Protection.
and Bus Bar protection
1 Directional O/C & E/F Protection
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Integrated in BCPU
Protection.
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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011
B) Power Transformer Protection
Equipment
400/220 KV Transformer
Protection Adopted
1 Differential Protection
Type of Relay
Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
3 Directional O/C & E/F Protection
(on HV & LV side)
4 Over Fluxing Protection
- 400KV side
with
IEC
Numerical Relays
61850 Protocol
with
IEC
Numerical Relays
61850 Protocol
with
IEC
-Integrated
Protection
Differential
in
- 220KV side
- Separate static relay
5 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.
- 400 KV side
-Integrated
in
Differential
Protection
and
Bus
Bar
protection
- 220 KV side
400 KV Bus reactor
6
7
8
9
10
1
-Integrated in Dir. O/C & E/F
Protection & Busbar protection
Buchholz Relay
Integrated in Transformer,
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated in Transformer
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Transformer
OLTC Oil Surge Relay
Integrated in Transformer
Oil Level Low Alarm
Integrated in Transformer
Reactor Differential Protection
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Restricted Earth Fault Protection
3
220/66KV Transformer
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
Backup impedance protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
61850 Protocol
Buchholz Relay
Integrated in Reactor
Pressure Relief Device
Integrated in Reactor
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping Integrated in Reactor
Oil Level Low Alarm
Integrated in Reactor
Differential Protection
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
Restricted Earth Fault Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
(on HV & LV side)
61850 Protocol
Directional O/C & E/F Protection
Numerical Relays with IEC
(HV side)
61850 Protocol
Directional O/C & E/F Protection (LV Integrated in Bay Control &
side)
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
Over Fluxing Protection
Integrated
in
Differential
Protection
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GETCO / E / 4S-001/ PP - 015 1A / R1 Dt. 05.11.2011
6 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn.
- 220 KV side
-Integrated
Protection
protection
in
and
Differential
Bus
Bar
- 66 KV side
66/11 KV Transformer
7
8
9
10
11
1
Buchholz Relay
Pressure Relief Device
Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping
OLTC Oil Surge Relay
Oil Level Low Alarm
Differential Protection
2 Non Directional O/C & E/F
Protection
- 66 KV side
3 Local Breaker Backup (LBB)
Protection.
4 Buchholz Relay
5 Pressure Relief Device
6 Oil & Wdg Temp. Alarm & Tripping
7 OLTC Oil Surge Relay
8 Oil Level Low Alarm
C) Bus Coupler Protection
66 KV
1 Non Directional O/C & E/F
Bus coupler
Protection
- Integrated in BCPU
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Numerical Relay with IEC
61850 Protocol
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
Integrated in BCPU
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Transformer
Integrated in Bay Control &
Protection Unit (BCPU) with IEC
61850 Protocol
2 Local Breaker Backup (LBB) Protn. Integrated in BCPU
D) Tie Bay Protection
400KV
Tie Bay
1 Teed Differential Protection - Low
Impedance
2 Teed Differential Protection - High
Impedance
Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol
Numerical Relay
61850 Protocol
with
IEC
with
IEC
E) Bus Bar Protection
400 KV Bus bar
1 Augmentation of Existing Siemens Numerical Relay with IEC
make Bus Differential Protection
61850 Protocol
scheme (Control unit - 7SS52
Bay units 7SS523)
220 KV Bus bar
1 Augmentation of Existing Siemens Numerical Relay with IEC
make Bus Differential Protection
61850 Protocol
scheme (Control unit - 7SS52
Bay units 7SS523)
E) Disturbance Recorder & Event Loggers
Integrated feature of protective relays is used to provide the information about the Disturbance and
to log the events.
F) GPS based Time Synchronizing Equipment
Existing SANDS make SYNTIME Global Positioning System based Time Synchronizing Equipment
(IEC 61850 compatible)
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