Wireless Power Transmission
Submitted in partial Requirement for the Third Year In COMPUTER ENGINEERING By Yogesh Sarangdhar Ram Sanap Parag Shinde
Seminar Guide (Mrs. [Link])
Department of Computer Engineering
Jawahar Education Society's
A. C. Patil College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai University of Mumbai 2012-2013
Jawahar Education Society's
A. C. Patil College of Engineering, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. CERTIFICATE Seminar entitled: Wireless Power Transmission Submitted by: Yogesh Sarangdhar Ram Sanap Parag Shinde
125448 125446 125453
This is to certify that the above mentioned students have successfully completed the Seminar in third year (SEM-VI) of Computer Engineering from Mumbai University during the academic year 2012-2013.
______________ Seminar Guide (Mrs. S.R .Patil)
______________ Head of Department (Prof. N. P. Chawande)
_____________ Principal (Dr. D. G. Borse)
________________ (Internal Examiner) Date:
________________ (External Examiner) Date:
ABSTRACT
Nicola Tesla was keenly interested in lighting the world from his AC generation and transports the power without wire worldwide. Wireless power transmission (WPT) is useful technology in near future. There are two kinds of the WPT technologies: near field technique and far field technique [1]. Near field-technique uses inductive coupling, resonance inductive coupling and air ionization. Far-field techniques can be achieved through microwave power transmission and LASER power transmission. However, the efficiency is low as of now and researchers have progressed less in this field to materialize the commercial technology. Thus, I have covered the possible ways to harness the power without wires from many research carried out so far. The advantages, disadvantages, biological impacts and its applications are presented
Acknowledgement
We owe deep sense of gratitude to our project guide [Link] for stimulating our interest in the subject. Her involvement right from
conceptualization of the study through its execution and meticulous perusal of the manuscript ensured its timely completion. I would also like to thank our Head of Department Prof. [Link] for his thought provoking comments, valuable suggestions constant motivation
encouragement and support. I would like to thank all our teachers for contributing to our overall training. Heartfelt thanks to our family for their unconditional support and last but not the least our friends and colleagues for their help and co-operation.
Table of Contents
Chapter
1 2
Name of Topic
Introduction Wireless Technology: The basics 2.1 Electricity 2.2 Magnetism 2.3 Electromagnetism 2.4 Magnetic induction 2.5 Energy/Power Coupling 2.5 Resonant 2.7 Resonant Magnetic Coupling Contributions 3.1 Nikola Tesla 3.2 William C. Brown 3.3 Prof. Marin Soljacic Wireless Power Transmission: Type 4.1 Near Field Techniques 4.1.1 Inductive Coupling 4.1.2 Resonance Inductive Coupling (RIC) 4.1.3 Air ionization 4.1.4 Advantage and Disadvantage Of Near field techniques 4.2 Far-Field Energy Transfer Techniques 4.2.1 Microwave Power Transmission (MPT) 4.2.2 Laser Technology 4.2.3 Comparison between Laser and MPT 4.2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of Far field Energy Transfer Merit, Demerit And Challenges of WPT 5.1 Merit 5.2 Demerits 5.3 Challenges
Page No.
1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 8 8 8 8 10 11 11 12 16 17 17 18 18 18 19
6 7 8 9
5.4 Safety measures Applications Model 7.1 How tesla coil works Conclusion References
19 20 21 21 23 24
LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 As a current I flow in the circuit it generates magnetic fields.. 2 Figure 2. Electric Transformer.4 Figure 3 Magnetic coupling 4 Figure 4 Teslas Wardebclyffe Tower for Wireless Power Transfer.. 6 Figure 5. Schematic Diagram of element of beam Microwave Power Transmission ... 7 Figure 6 Inductive coupling .. .8 Figure 7 Block diagram representation of RIC . .9 Figure 8 Air ionization between two wires due to high field... 10 Figure 9 The basics for system for the wireless transmission of electrical power12 Figure 10 Functional Block Diagram of Wireless Power Transmission System. .13 Figure 11 Microwave Power Transmission ................................................................................14 Figure 12 tesla coil circuit..21 Figure 13 mini tesla coil circuit design.22 Figure 14 model22
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2 Analytical conclusion of Near Field Techniques. 11 Table 3 Efficiency of different antennas... 16 Table 4 Advantages and Disadvantages of Far Field Techniques.17