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HTTPS Client Certificate using Smartcard or Token

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Explains how to use a client certificate for HTTP TLS mutual authentication where the certificate and private key exists on an HSM (Smartcard or USB Token).

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Local $bSuccess = False

$oHttp = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Http")

;  To do HTTPS mutual authentication where the certificate and private key are stored
;  on a smartcard or token, first load the Chilkat certificate object from the smartcard/token,
;  and then pass the certificate object to the Http object's SetSslClientCert method.

;  Doing HTTP mutual authentication is the same regardless of the source of the cert + private key.
;  The steps are to first load the certificate from the source, then pass the cert object to the HTTP object.
;  Chilkat provides methods for loading the certificate from a variety of sources, such as smartcards, tokens,
;  .pfx/.p12 files, Windows registry-based certificate stores, PEM files, or other file formats.
$oCert = ObjCreate("Chilkat.Cert")

;  The easiest way to load a certificate from an HSM is to call cert.LoadFromSmartcard with 
;  an empty string argument.  Chilkat will detect the HSM and will choose the most appropriate
;  underlying means for accessing and loading the default certificate + key from the HSM.
;  The underlying means could be PKCS11, ScMinidriver, or MSCNG, depending on the HSM what it
;  supports.

;  For example:
;  If you know the smart card PIN, it's good to set it prior to loading from the smartcard/USB token.
$oCert.SmartCardPin = "12345678"

;  To let Chilkat discover what smartcard or token is connected, pass an empty string to LoadFromSmartcard.
;  When testing in this way, it's best to have only a single smartcard or token connected to the system.
$bSuccess = $oCert.LoadFromSmartcard("")
If ($bSuccess = False) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oCert.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    ConsoleWrite("Certificate not loaded." & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  If there are multiple certificates stored on the smartcard/token, then 
;  you can be more specific.  See these examples:

;  Load a Certificate from an HSM by Common Name
;  Load a Certificate from an HSM by Serial Number

;  It may be that you need to code at a lower level with a specific
;  supported interface, such as PKCS11.
;  See these examples:

;  Use PKCS11 to Find a Specific Certificate
;  Use PKCS11 to Find a Certificate with a Specified Key Usage

;  Once you have the desired certificate, pass it to SetSslClientCert.
;  Set the certificate to be used for mutual TLS authentication
;  (i.e. sets the client-side certificate for two-way TLS authentication)
$bSuccess = $oHttp.SetSslClientCert($oCert)
If ($bSuccess <> True) Then
    ConsoleWrite($oHttp.LastErrorText & @CRLF)
    Exit
EndIf

;  At this point, the HTTP object instance is setup with the client-side cert, and any SSL/TLS
;  connection will automatically use it if the server demands a client-side cert.