pretty
Americanadjective
-
pleasing or attractive to the eye, as by delicacy or gracefulness.
a pretty face.
- Synonyms:
- attractive
- Antonyms:
- ugly
-
(of things, places, etc.) pleasing to the eye, especially without grandeur.
- Synonyms:
- pleasant
-
pleasing to the ear.
a pretty tune.
- Synonyms:
- pleasant
-
pleasing to the mind or aesthetic taste.
He writes pretty little stories.
- Synonyms:
- pleasant
-
(often used ironically) fine; grand.
This is a pretty mess!
-
Informal. considerable; fairly great.
This accident will cost him a pretty sum.
-
Archaic or Scot. brave; hardy.
noun
-
Usually pretties. pretty ornaments, clothes, etc.
-
a pretty person.
Sit down, my pretty.
adverb
-
fairly or moderately.
Her work was pretty good.
- Synonyms:
- somewhat
-
quite; very.
The wind blew pretty hard.
-
Informal. prettily.
verb (used with object)
idioms
adjective
-
pleasing or appealing in a delicate or graceful way
-
dainty, neat, or charming
-
commendable; good of its kind
he replied with a pretty wit
-
informal excellent, grand, or fine
here's a pretty mess!
-
informal lacking in masculinity; effeminate; foppish
-
vigorous or brave
-
an archaic word for elegant
-
informal a large sum of money
-
informal well placed or established financially, socially, etc
noun
adverb
-
informal fairly or moderately; somewhat
-
informal quite or very
verb
Usage
The qualifying adverb pretty, meaning “fairly or moderately” has been in general use since the late 16th century. Although most common in informal speech and writing, it is far from restricted to them, and often is less stilted than alternatives such as relatively, moderately, and quite.
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
-
prettyishadjective
-
prettilyadverb
-
unprettilyadverb
-
unprettyadjective
-
unprettinessnoun
-
prettinessnoun
Conjugated Forms
Present
-
has prettiedperfect 3rd person singular
-
have prettiedperfect
-
are prettyingprogressive
-
prettyingparticiple
-
prettiessingular 3rd person
-
is prettyingprogressive 3rd person singular
-
have been prettyingperfect progressive
-
has been prettyingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
-
am prettyingprogressive 1st person singular
Past
-
had prettiedperfect
-
was prettyingprogressive singular
-
prettiedparticiple
-
prettiedsimple
-
had been prettyingperfect progressive
-
were prettyingprogressive plural
Future
Etymology
Origin of pretty
First recorded before 1000; Middle English prati(e), pratte, prettie “cunning, gallant, fine, handsome, pretty”; Old English prættig, prettī “cunning,” derivative of prǣtt “a trick, wile”; cognate with Dutch part, pret “trick, prank,” Old Norse prettr “trick,” prettugr “tricky”
Explanation
Use the word pretty to describe something with a delicate and pleasant appearance. Something that’s pretty is less powerful and intimidating than something that’s beautiful, the way a pretty floral raincoat is less intimidating than a beautiful film star. The adjective pretty describes things that look nice, but it can also be used jokingly to say that something’s bad. If you say, “That’s a pretty mess you got me into!” that means it’s a bad mess. Pretty has an adverb form that means something is present to a moderate degree, another way to say fairly. You might be pretty sure you’ll be done studying by 9:00. That means you’re fairly certain but not positive.
Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
"But songwriting for me was pretty much the only thing I naturally did."
From BBC • Jun. 12, 2026
“We’re actually pretty optimistic about the returns for value stocks,” said Dave Grecsek, director of investment strategy at wealth-management firm Aspiriant, in a phone interview.
From MarketWatch • Jun. 12, 2026
The market narrative Friday is pretty simple: investors are awaiting the blockbuster trading debut of Elon Musk and his rocket and artificial-intelligence company, SpaceX.
From Barron's • Jun. 12, 2026
“They let go of a pretty high-up manager who they only hired a month ago.”
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 12, 2026
I spit out the question, even though I’m pretty sure I’m not ready to hear the answer.
From "Split the Sky" by Marie Arnold
Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.
