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pit

1 American  
[pit] / pɪt /

noun

  1. a naturally formed or excavated hole or cavity in the ground.

    pits caused by erosion;

    clay pits.

  2. a covered or concealed excavation in the ground, serving as a trap.

  3. Mining.

    1. an excavation made in exploring for or removing a mineral deposit, as by open-cut methods.

    2. the shaft of a coal mine.

    3. the mine itself.

  4. the abode of evil spirits and lost souls; hell.

    an evil inspiration from the pit.

  5. Slang. the pits, an extremely unpleasant, boring, or depressing place, condition, person, etc.; the absolute worst.

    When you're alone, Christmas is the pits.

  6. a hollow or indentation in a surface.

    glass flawed by pits.

  7. a natural hollow or depression in the body.

    the pit of the back.

  8. Informal. pits, the armpits.

    up to my pits in work.

  9. a small, depressed scar, as one of those left on the skin after smallpox or chicken pox.

  10. an enclosure, usually below the level of the spectators, as for staging fights between dogs, cocks, or, formerly, bears.

  11. (in a commodity exchange) a part of the floor of the exchange where trading in a particular commodity takes place.

    the corn pit.

  12. Architecture.

    1. all that part of the main floor of a theater behind the musicians.

    2. British. the main floor of a theater behind the stalls.

    3. orchestra.

  13. (in a hoistway) a space below the level of the lowest floor served.

  14. Auto Racing. an area at the side of a track, for servicing and refueling the cars.

  15. Bowling. the sunken area of a bowling alley behind the pins, for the placement or recovery of pins that have been knocked down.

  16. Track. the area forward of the takeoff point in a jumping event, as the broad jump or pole vault, that is filled with sawdust or soft earth to lessen the force of the jumper's landing.

  17. the area or room of a casino containing gambling tables.


verb (used with object)

pitted, pitting
  1. to mark or indent with pits or depressions.

    ground pitted by erosion.

  2. to scar with pockmarks.

    His forehead was pitted by chickenpox.

  3. to place or bury in a pit, as for storage.

  4. to set in opposition or combat, as one against another.

    Synonyms:
    oppose, match
  5. to put (animals) in a pit or enclosure for fighting.

verb (used without object)

pitted, pitting
  1. to become marked with pits or depressions.

  2. (of body tissue) to retain temporarily a mark of pressure, as by a finger, instrument, etc.

pit 2 American  
[pit] / pɪt /

noun

  1. the stone of a fruit, as of a cherry, peach, or plum.


verb (used with object)

pitted, pitting
  1. to remove the pit from (a fruit or fruits).

    to pit cherries for a pie.

pit 1 British  
/ pɪt /

verb

  1. a Scot word for put

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

pit 2 British  
/ pɪt /

noun

  1. a large, usually deep opening in the ground

    1. a mine or excavation with a shaft, esp for coal

    2. the shaft in a mine

    3. ( as modifier )

      pit pony

      pit prop

  2. a concealed danger or difficulty

  3. hell

  4. Also called: orchestra pit.  the area that is occupied by the orchestra in a theatre, located in front of the stage

  5. an enclosure for fighting animals or birds, esp gamecocks

  6. anatomy

    1. a small natural depression on the surface of a body, organ, structure, or part; fossa

    2. the floor of any natural bodily cavity

      the pit of the stomach

  7. pathol a small indented scar at the site of a former pustule; pockmark

  8. any of various small areas in a plant cell wall that remain unthickened when the rest of the cell becomes lignified, esp the vascular tissue

  9. a working area at the side of a motor-racing track for servicing or refuelling vehicles

  10. a section on the floor of a commodity exchange devoted to a special line of trading

  11. a rowdy card game in which players bid for commodities

  12. an area of sand or other soft material at the end of a long-jump approach, behind the bar of a pole vault, etc, on which an athlete may land safely

  13. the ground floor of the auditorium of a theatre

  14. a slang word for bed bedroom

  15. another word for pitfall

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. to match in opposition, esp as antagonists

  2. to mark or become marked with pits

  3. (tr) to place or bury in a pit

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pit 3 British  
/ pɪt /

noun

  1. the stone of a cherry, plum, etc

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

verb

  1. (tr) to extract the stone from (a fruit)

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012
pit Scientific  
/ pĭt /
  1. The hard, inner layer (the endocarp) of certain drupes that are valued for their flesh, such as peaches, cherries, or olives. Not in scientific use.


pit Idioms  

    More idioms and phrases containing pit


Etymology

Origin of pit1

First recorded before 900; Middle English noun pit, pit(t)e, put(e), putte, Old English pytt “pit, grave,” from Latin puteus “well, pit, shaft”; verb derivative of the noun

Origin of pit2

An Americanism dating back to 1835–45, from Dutch, Middle Dutch pitte, pit “kernel”; cognate with pith

Explanation

A pit is a hole in the ground, like the one in Poe’s “The Pit and the Pendulum” that the narrator tries not to fall into. A pit can also be smaller indentation. There’s also a pit hiding inside a peach. Pit is a word with a wide variety of meanings. There's the pit you dig on the beach as a moat for your sandcastle, and the pit a hunter digs for trapping an animal. Then there's the sunken area of a performance hall where musicians play, an orchestra pit, and the area that's reserved for certain activity, like the trading pit at a stock exchange. Finally, a pit is also a large, hard seed — like a peach pit.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing pit

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

Outside, a backyard with a fire pit, grill and lawn games made it easy to unwind after a day of exploring.

From Salon • Jun. 11, 2026

The dwelling sits on a .29-acre lot and boasts a luxe backyard with an infinity-edge pool, a sunken fire pit area, and gorgeous views of the city.

From MarketWatch • Jun. 9, 2026

The approaches pit Intesa and BPM against each other for control of their domestic rival, continuing a wave of dealmaking activity in Italy’s banking industry.

From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 8, 2026

But a penalty for speeding in the pit lane led to his race unravelling.

From BBC • Jun. 7, 2026

I tucked my hands into the sleeves of my robes and wandered among the tents, the animal drivers, and the fire pit, where a cook tended a thin cauldron of lentils and greens.

From "The Many Assassinations of Samir, the Seller of Dreams" by Daniel Nayeri

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