control
Americanverb (used with object)
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to exercise restraint or direction over; dominate: command.
The car is difficult to control at high speeds.
That zone is controlled by enemy troops.
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to hold in check; curb.
to control a horse;
to control one's emotions.
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to test or verify (a scientific experiment) by a parallel experiment or other standard of comparison.
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to eliminate or prevent the flourishing or spread of.
to control a forest fire.
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Biology. (of an organism) to initiate an internal response to external stimuli.
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Obsolete. to check or regulate (transactions), originally by means of a duplicate register.
noun
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the act or power of controlling; regulation; domination or command.
Who's in control here?
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the situation of being under the regulation, domination, or command of another.
The car is out of control.
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check or restraint.
Her anger is under control.
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a legal or official means of regulation or restraint.
to institute wage and price controls.
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Statistics. control variable.
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a person who acts as a check; controller.
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a device for regulating and guiding a machine, as a motor or airplane.
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controls, a coordinated arrangement of such devices.
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prevention of the flourishing or spread of something undesirable.
rodent control.
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Biology. an organism’s ability to initiate an internal response to external stimuli (distinguished from regulation).
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Baseball. the ability of a pitcher to throw the ball into the strike zone consistently.
The rookie pitcher has great power but no control.
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Philately. any device printed on a postage or revenue stamp to authenticate it as a government issue or to identify it for bookkeeping purposes.
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a spiritual agency believed to assist a medium at a séance.
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the supervisor to whom an espionage agent reports when in the field.
verb phrase
verb
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to command, direct, or rule
to control a country
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to check, limit, curb, or regulate; restrain
to control one's emotions
to control a fire
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to regulate or operate (a machine)
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to verify (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment in which the variable being investigated is held constant or is compared with a standard
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to regulate (financial affairs)
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to examine and verify (financial accounts)
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to restrict or regulate the authorized supply of (certain substances, such as drugs)
noun
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power to direct or determine
under control
out of control
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a means of regulation or restraint; curb; check
a frontier control
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(often plural) a device or mechanism for operating a car, aircraft, etc
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a standard of comparison used in a statistical analysis or scientific experiment
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a device that regulates the operation of a machine. A dynamic control is one that incorporates a governor so that it responds to the output of the machine it regulates
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( as modifier )
control panel
control room
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spiritualism an agency believed to assist the medium in a séance
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Also called: control mark. a letter, or letter and number, printed on a sheet of postage stamps, indicating authenticity, date, and series of issue
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one of a number of checkpoints on a car rally, orienteering course, etc, where competitors check in and their time, performance, etc, is recorded
Usage
What does control mean? To control is to dominate or command something or someone, as in Tomas showed excellent control of his hand several weeks after his surgery. As a noun, control can refer to the act of controlling, as in I can’t stand it—my parents have total control over my life!To control is also to restrain or keep in check, as in Toddlers are not known for control over their emotions. Control can also refer to keeping something in check. When you keep your emotions under control, you still feel them but you don’t let them overwhelm you. To control can also mean to eliminate the spread of something, such as with a fire or an illness. In statistics, to control for means to compare only like data to reduce the number of variables in the comparison. Example: Who has control of the lights for tonight’s show?
Other Word Forms
Derived Forms
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noncontrollingadjective
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noncontrollablyadverb
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uncontrollingadjective
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quasi-controllingadjective
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supercontrolnoun
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overcontrolverb (used with object)
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well-controlledadjective
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subcontrolverb (used with object)
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quasi-controlledadjective
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controllableadjective
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controllessadjective
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controllablenessnoun
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controllablyadverb
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noncontrollableadjective
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controllinglyadverb
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precontrolnoun
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controllabilitynoun
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uncontrolledadjective
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noncontrolledadjective
Conjugated Forms
Present
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has controlledperfect 3rd person singular
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have controlledperfect
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am controllingprogressive 1st person singular
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is controllingprogressive 3rd person singular
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are controllingprogressive
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have been controllingperfect progressive
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has been controllingperfect progressive 3rd person singular
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controlssingular 3rd person
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controllingparticiple
Past
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had controlledperfect
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were controllingprogressive plural
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had been controllingperfect progressive
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was controllingprogressive singular
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controlledsimple
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controlledparticiple
Future
Etymology
Origin of control
First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English co(u)ntrollen (verb), from Anglo-French contreroller “to keep a duplicate account or roll,” derivative of contrerolle (noun); see counter-, roll
Explanation
To have control is to have the power to run something in an orderly way. A skillful teacher maintains control over students who might otherwise waste time or be disruptive. A control can also be a device used to operate a machine, like the remote control for a television. The control in an experiment is the group that gets left alone so scientists can compare "before and after" changes in other groups. The verb control means "to be in charge." If you're a group's treasurer, you control its finances. It can also mean "hold back." You might need to control your hyperactive puppy when the mail carrier comes around.
Vocabulary lists containing control
Jim Burke's Academic Vocabulary List
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The Scientific Method
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The ACT Science Test: The Scientific Method
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Example Sentences
Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.
Yet Anthropic has touted safety since its founding and its chief executive, Dario Amodei, has long expressed concern about risks its tools could create, from AI-enabled cyberattacks and bioweapons to machines that escape human control.
From The Wall Street Journal • Jun. 11, 2026
This in turn pushes up borrowing costs and restricts the flow of money in the economy, limiting further price hikes and bringing inflation under control.
From BBC • Jun. 10, 2026
The SEC has reviewed SpaceX’s IPO documents, and investors are aware of CEO Elon Musk’s control and listed risk factors.
From Barron's • Jun. 10, 2026
When Mary shows up unexpectedly, asking Sam for the two things she won’t provide — forgiveness and a dress — the pair slowly find their bond regenerating, pulled back together by forces outside their control.
From Salon • Jun. 10, 2026
Jonah was relieved to see that Dad had apparently calmed down now or at least was keeping himself under better control.
From "Found" by Margaret Peterson Haddix
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Definitions and idiom definitions from Dictionary.com Unabridged, based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2023
Idioms from The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.