Tejon sahifasining manbasini koʻrish

'''Tejon''' — [[Janubiy Koreya]]ning markazida joylashgan [[Koreyaning shaharlari|shahar]]. U Janubiy Koreyada joylashgan beshinchi eng katta shahar xisoblanadi. 2005-yilning ohirida uning aholisi 1,442,856 edi. U [["Gyeongbu temir yo'li"]], [["Honam temir yo'li"]], [["Gyeongbu temir yo'li"]] va [["Honam tez yurar yo'llari"]] kesishmasida joylashgan. Shahar chegarasida 200 dan ortiq [[ilmiy tadqiqot|ilmiy-tadqiqot]] institutlari mavjud boʻlgan [["Daedeok Ilmiy shahri"]] joylashgan

== Tarixi ==
Daejeon hududi tarixan [[Hanbat]] deb yuritilgan([[Joseon sulolasi]] davridagi koreyts tilida „katta maydon“ tushunchasini anglatadi).

Tarihda Daejeon kam aholiga ega kichik qishloq boʻlgan. Lekin 1905-yilda [[Gyeongbu temir yo'li]] Daejeon stantsiyasini ocha turib,[[Seoul]]dan [[Busan]]ga jarayonni boshlab yubordi. 1926-yildan koʻp oʻtmay [[Yaponiya]] hukumati qonunlariga binoan Daejeon va [[Mokpo]] hududlari orasida [[Honam temir yo'li]] qurildi. Keyinchalik olib tashishning(transportirovka) asosiy markaziga aylandi. Geogragik qulay joylashganligi va transportirovka vositalari yaqin boʻlgani sababli Daejeon tez suratlarda rivojlandi.

1932-yilda [[Chungnam]] viloyati(province) poytaxti [[Gongju]]dan Daejeonga koʻchirildi. Shahar chegarasida koʻp islohotlar olib borildi, shulardan biri qoʻshni shahar boʻlmish Daedeok (1983-yilda shahar qismi boʻlgan) shaharchasiga katta ijobiy taʼsir oʻtkazdi. 1995-yilda Daejeon [[Janubiy Koreya]]ning katta shahriga aylandi.

1997-yilda Janubiy Koreya Seuldagi aholisini kamaytirish maqsadida Daejeon Kompleks Hukumati tuzildi. Natijada Daejeon aholisi juda tez oʻsib ketdi.

Bugungi kunda Daejeon aholisi oʻsish darajasi Mamlakatda Seuldan keyin ikkinchi oʻrinda turadi. Bu [[Yuseong-gu]]dagi koʻplab yangi bino majmuasi loyihalari va hi-tech sanoatlarini yuzaga kelishiga sabab boʻldi.

== Geografiyasi ==
[[Tasvir:Hiking path along Gapcheon in Daejeon.jpg|thumb|left|Gapcheon boʻylab aylanish joyi.]]

Daejeon [[Janubiy Koreya]] markazi yonida Shimoliy 36°10’50" dan Shimoliy 36°29’47" gacha kenglikda va Sharqiy 127°14’54" dan Sharqiy 127°33’21" gacha uzunlikda joylashgan. U [[Seul]]dan 167.3&nbsp;km uzoqlikda, [[Busan]]dan 294&nbsp;km va [[Gwangju]]dan 169&nbsp;km uzoqlikda joylashgan. [[Janubiy Koreya]]ning yangi maʼmuriy poytaxti etib rejalashtirilgan [[Sejong Shahri]] ham bu shaharga yaqin qilib quriladi. Shahar turli togʻlar bilan oʻralgan va gʻarbiy chegara qismida [[Gyeryongsan Milliy Parki]] joylashgan. Uchta Gapcheon, Yudeungcheon va Daejeoncheon daryolarining qoʻshilishidan hosil boʻlgan [[Geum]] daryosi shaharning janubidan shimoliga qarab oqadi.

== Maʼmuriy boʻlinishi ==
[[Tasvir:Map Daejeon-gwangyeoksi.png|thumb|150px|right|Daejeonning maʼmuriy boʻlinishi.]]
Daejeon 5 qism(„[[Administrative divisions of South Korea|Gu]]“)ga boʻlinadi:

* [[Daedeok-gu, Daejeon|Daedeok-gu]]
* [[Dong-gu, Daejeon|Dong-gu]]
* [[Jung-gu, Daejeon|Jung-gu]]
* [[Seo-gu, Daejeon|Seo-gu]]
* [[Yuseong-gu, Daejeon|Yuseong-gu]]

== Taʼlimi ==
[[Tasvir:Information and Communications University Main Buildings.jpg|thumb|left|ICU(Information and Communications University).]]
{{main|Daejeondagi Universitetlar ro'yhati}}

Being known as the Silicon Valley of Korea, Daejeon is home of various private and public Research Institutes, Centers and Science parks (i.e. R&D centers of [[Samsung]], [[LG]], [[Korea University of Science and Technology]] & others are located within [[Daedeok Science Town]] in [[Yuseong-gu]].

The [[Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology]] is an institution of [[higher education]] focused on research in science and technology, and was ranked as the best Asian science and technology school by Asiaweek in 2000.<ref>{{yangiliklar manbasi
|title=Asia's Best Universities 2000
|url=http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/features/universities2000/scitech/sci.overall.html
|work=[[Asiaweek]]
|date=[[2000-06-30]]
|accessdate=2007-02-21
|access-date=2014-10-13
|archive-date=2007-02-20
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220003917/http://www.asiaweek.com/asiaweek/features/universities2000/scitech/sci.overall.html
|url-status=dead
}}</ref> It is also home to the [[Information and Communications University]], which specializes in research in [[information technology]], and [[Daejeon Science High School]], which is a selective high school focused on teaching science.<ref>{{veb manbasi
| url = http://www.djs.hs.kr/
| title = Daejeon Science High School
| accessdate = 2007-02-21
| language = Korean
| archivedate = 2007-03-24
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070324073656/http://www.djs.hs.kr/
}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324073656/http://www.djs.hs.kr/ |date=2007-03-24 }} [[Education in South Korea#Secondary education|High schools in South Korea]] usually do not require special entrance exams.</ref><!-- unnecessary URL cite if school has its own page; comment still valid -->

[[Chungnam National University]], a major [[National universities in South Korea|national university]] established for the [[South Chungcheong]] province, and [[Pai Chai University]], which is one of the oldest private universities in South Korea, are also located within the city.

== Ilm va tadqiqot ==
{{main|List of research institutes in Daejeon}}
Daejeon features twenty-three research institutes. Best known among them are the Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), the Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute (KAERI), a leader in nuclear power, the Electronic and Telecommunications Research Institute (ETRI) whose WiBro technology has been adopted as the international standard for 3G wireless communication, the Korea Aerospace Research Institute (KARI), developer of the KOMPSTAT satellite program and the National Fusion Research Institute which just unveiled the KSTAR nuclear fusion reactor.

== Madaniyati ==
[[Tasvir:Daejeon Expo Science Park (dry river).jpg|thumb|300px|Expo Science Park.]]

In [[1993]], an international exposition ([[Expo '93]]) was held at Daejeon. Several landmarks such as the Hanbat Tower and the Expo Bridge were built at this time. After the exposition ended, the grounds were refurbished as [[Expo Science Park]]. Next to the park is the [[National Science Museum (South Korea)|National Science Museum]], which had moved to its current location in [[1990]].<ref>{{veb manbasi
| url = http://www.science.go.kr/center/eng/html/guide/guide_c__0010.html
| title = History
| work = [http://www.science.go.kr/index_eng.html National Science Museum of Korea]
| accessdate = 2007-02-28
}}</ref>

[http://tour.daejeon.go.kr/english/goodsights/theeightsights/theeightsights.jsp There are a lot of sight seeing locations in Daejeon] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090302050658/http://tour.daejeon.go.kr/english/goodsights/theeightsights/theeightsights.jsp |date=2009-03-02 }}. Most of the cultural centres and sight seeing places are located in [[Yuseong-gu]] district with the exception of Ppun park and Daejeon Zoo.
The [[Daejeon Museum of Art]], located in Dunsan Grand Park, is an art museum focused on the convergence of art and technology. Since it was established in [[1998]], numerous exhibitions on contemporary art have been held. Other cultural landmarks include the [[Daejeon Philharmonic Orchestra]], which recently began touring internationally as a cultural symbol of the city.

The [[Daejeon World Cup Stadium]] was constructed in preparation for the [[2002 FIFA World Cup]]. Several games have been held there, including the [[South Korean national football team|South Korea]] vs. [[Italian national football team|Italy]] match in the second round. It is also the current home for the [[K-League]] football club [[Daejeon Citizen]], and [[Korea National League|National League]] side [[Daejeon Hydro & Nuclear Power FC]].
Daejeon also hosts amateur football club [[Daejeon de la Cuba]], which plays in the [[Super Sunday Football League]].

The city is home to [[LPGA]] golfers [[Se Ri Pak]] and [[Jang Jeong]], as well as the South Korean actor [[Kwon Sang-woo]]. Daejeon is also the hometown of former [[New York Mets]] left-handed reliever [[Dae-Sung Koo]].

== Transporti ==
[[Tasvir:Daejeon Station.jpg|thumb|left|Daejeon train station.]]
Daejeon is a center of transportation in South Korea, where two major expressways, [[Gyeongbu highway]] and [[Honam highway]], and two major railways, [[Gyeongbu railway]] and [[Honam railway]], are joined. Travel time between Daejeon and [[Seoul]] using the high-speed railway system, otherwise known as [[KTX]], is about fifty minutes. The nearest airport to Daejeon is [[Cheongju Airport]], about a thirty-minute drive north of Daejeon.

=== Yer osti yoʻllari ===
A subway system with five lines is undergoing planning and construction in Daejeon. The first part of this system, [[Daejeon Subway Line 1]] began operation on [[March 16]], [[2006]], and entire line was operating as of [[April 17]], [[2007]]. It is notably different from the system used in Seoul in its smaller car width; lack of doors between cars; fewer number of cars, use of four cars to a train instead of ten; and free space under the seats.<ref>{{veb manbasi
| url = http://myiris.egloos.com/2409333
| title = Riding Daejeon Subway
| work = [http://myiris.egloos.com/ iris's talk on above 18 & computers &  and society]
| date = [[2006-05-08]]
| accessdate = 2007-02-28
| language = Korean
| arxivsana = 2007-05-16
| arxivurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070516222927/http://myiris.egloos.com/2409333
}}</ref> The subway also uses round tokens instead of flat magnetic tickets as is the case with Seoul — the tokens are pressed into a sensor when passing the turnstiles, and inserted into a slot on the other side when getting out. The nature of the tokens allows them to be used for advertising as well.<ref>{{veb manbasi
| url = http://kfaction.egloos.com/1633853
| title = Visiting Daejeon Subway
| work = [http://kfaction.egloos.com/ Korean Faction]
| date = [[2006-03-17]]
| accessdate = 2007-02-28
| language = Korean
| quote = 뒷면에는 대전소재 배재대학교의 광고가 새겨져있었습니다.
| archivedate = 2007-01-03
| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20070103221027/http://kfaction.egloos.com/1633853
}} {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070103221027/http://kfaction.egloos.com/1633853 |date=2007-01-03 }}</ref> [[Platform screen doors]] are installed in the subway stations.

== Markaziy tadbirkorlik hududi ==
[[Tasvir:Panorama_-_Daejeon_Dunsan.jpg|thumb|400px|Panoramic View in Dunsan.]]
Daejeon has become the recipient of the countryʼs effort to decentralize certain ministries of the national government. The middle of the city or the new central business district called Dunsan is where the effort has manifested itself. Newer apartment complexes, albeit structurally similar to that of the rest of the city, sprung up around the new government structures being constructed concurrently in just a few short years starting from the mid-1990s. Newer municipal buildings including the cityʼs courts and the provinceʼs main parliamentary building soon followed. The result is a several square mile neighbourhood full of restaurants, standard Korean western-type bars and coffee shops. The area is a place for the workers of the new Daejeon to live close to their offices, most able to walk to work, and dine and shop in a new urban environment.{{manba kerak|date=February 2007}}

== Qoʻshni mamlakatlar ==
* {{flagicon|Japan}} [[Oda, Shimane|Oda]], [[Japan]] — 1987
* {{flagicon|United States}} [[Seattle]], [[United States]] — 1989
* {{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Budapest]], [[Hungary]] — 1994
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Nanjing]], [[China]] — 1994
* [[Kanada]] [[Calgary]], [[Canada]] — 1996
* {{flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Guadalajara, Jalisco|Guadalajara]], [[Mexico]] — 1997
* [[Shvetsiya]] [[Uppsala]], [[Sweden]] — 1999
* {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Novosibirsk]], [[Russia]] — 2001
* {{flagicon|Australia}} [[Brisbane City Council|Brisbane]], [[Australia]] — 2002
* [[Vyetnam]] [[Binh Duong]], [[Vietnam]] — 2005
* {{flagicon|China}} [[Wuxi]], [[China]] — 2006

== Yana qarang ==
* [[List of cities in South Korea]]
* [[List of Korea-related topics]]

== Adabiyotlar ==
{{manbalar}}

== Foydalanish uchun resurslar ==
{{commons}}
* [http://www.daejeon.go.kr/english/index.jsp Daejeon Metropolitan Government] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061130122109/http://www.daejeon.go.kr/english/index.jsp |date=2006-11-30 }}
* [http://tour.daejeon.go.kr/english Daejeon Tour] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090507091052/http://tour.daejeon.go.kr/english/ |date=2009-05-07 }}
* [http://www.yuseong.daejeon.kr/html/en/ Yuseong-gu District Website]
* [http://www.seogu.go.kr/ Seo-gu District Website]
* [http://www.daedeok.go.kr/ Daedeok-gu District Website]
* [http://www.donggu.go.kr/english Dong-gu District Website] {{Webarxiv|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090209080725/http://www.donggu.go.kr/english/ |date=2009-02-09 }}

{{ingliz}}

[[Turkum:Janubiy Koreya]]
[[Turkum:Daejeon]]