4. Adding the Stem Walls

side-wall-insulated

A side stem wall has been framed and bolted through the frame with four 1/2 inch bolts. Each bay of the wall gets insulated.

side-wall-going-in

Inside face of each wall is faced with doorskin. The outer face has 1/4 marine plywood face.

side-walls-ledge-brackets-in

Brackets to support the ledges have been attached to the side walls with lag screws. The foot of each bracket also rests in a stake pocket on the frame. Note: the project has been moved outside! New taillights attached to the rear brackets.

sides-ledge-brackets-ii

Framing the inner stem walls. These will be screwed down into the deck and into the cross members, and will also be insulated and skinned.

 

3. Preparing the Trailer

frame-flipped

After I cut off the front rail and the tail light brackets, I removed the plywood decking and flipped the trailer over. The bottom was skinned with 1/4 inch marine plywood.

flipped-jacks-installed

The bottom skin is attached with machine screws and seams sealed. The leveling jacks are attached to the steel frame at both ends with machine screws. The bottom was then painted with black marine underside paint that has fiberglass strands in it.

back-on-her-feet

Frame is flipped back over and ready to insulate. (Better insulate than never)

bottom-insulation-going-in

Each bay of the framing is insulated. First, Ecofoil is fitted and taped in, followed by a fitted piece of rigid foam.

bottom-insulated

Every bay of the frame has been fitted with Ecofoil and rigid foam.

bottom-decked

The trailer’s plywood decking is reinstalled over the insulation. It was dirty and rough, but it would all be covered up.

 

2. More Coach Planning

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With the basic Royal Mail Coach as a foundation, I proceeded to translate this form into something that would work as a camping trailer. One of my early decisions was to have side entrances even though the design utilizes ledges that go out over the wheels. I have never seen another ledged trailer that doesn’t have the door in back or in front. This requires steps in front of the door, but I figured hey, I needed something to hide the trailer wheels anyway.

Another unusual decision was to have a door on each side just like a real coach. Since there isn’t a kitchen inside I could afford the wall space. On the other hand, the second door contains another window. My final Coach has a total of nine windows and is very light inside. Also, the Coach is truly ambidextrous and I can have either side as the entrance depending on the campsite.

Like almost all small campers the bed converts from something else. In this case, we just have a full size futon that works as a couch or a bed as needed, with moveable boards to provide the support where needed.

One of the biggest commitments I made to truly disguise the fact that the Coach is really just a trailer was to build BIG three-dimensional wheels. These are a pain in the ass to build and to transport, but the Coach wouldn’t be the same without them. More on them later.

Another feature that contributes to the Coach’s coachiness is a driver’s seat and footboard up front. Along with the wheels, the broken roofline, the boot (back end) and decoration, these features keep the trailer from looking like a plywood box. And the front end latches closed to provide a reasonably aerodynamic profile.

All that remained was to find a suitable trailer as the foundation, and this eventually turned  up on Craigslist. I found a medium duty ATV trailer with a 3500 lb. axle, measuring 5 feet between the wheels by 9 feet long. Wheels were 12″ rims by 5.80 tires, which is a step up in size from the Harbor Freight trailer wheels. It was time to begin!

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1. Designing the Coach

painted-quarter-view

The Coach kinda evolved as I went along, but I did begin with some basic requirements that I wanted to achieve:

  1. The finished trailer needed to give a very respectable impression of historical authenticity. It is our intention to use it at historical reenactment events, some of which are more exacting than others, as well as for our personal camping trips in Humboldt County and beyond. I have already camped in it at one Society for Creative Anachronism event where it was well received. More events to come!
  2. The trailer needed to be reasonably small and light enough to tow with our pickup truck. As our truck is a half ton with a v8 engine, that was not terribly difficult. While I did try to keep the trailer weight down, particularly by using some boat building techniques and materials, it is definitely overbuilt–constructed more like a tiny house than an RV. You are probably wondering what the gross vehicle weight came in at…it was just under 3,000 pounds. No problem pulling it but pushing the capacity of the axle and tires. I will be upgrading the suspension.
  3. A big and comfortable bed. Nuff said.
  4. Room to stand up and dress, room to store our gear and personal effects (including historical costumes and accessories which can be bulky).
  5. A kitchen. While we could have designed a cooking area inside the Coach, we opted for an outside kitchen such as are found in teardrop trailers. Think Gypsy Wagon–the wagon is for Mom & Dad to sleep in, with the cooking done outside and the kids sleeping under the wagon.
  6. Insulated for warmth, coolth and noise reduction when drunken reenactors are partying all around.
  7. Weather resistant and durable enough to last a few years before I need to repaint.
  8. Relatively inexpensive, because we are not rich people. I had been scrounging and hoarding materials for years and already had much on hand that was used in the Coach. Some materials were donated, some was horse-traded, and some was purchased on Craigslist. Total bill including trailer, new wheels and tires and everything, was, like the weight, a tad under $3,000 (but I’m thinking the suspension upgrade could be another $1,000). Biggest expenses were the trailer, new wheels, stove pipe & fittings, leveling jacks, windows, marine plywood for the exterior, insulation, seven gallons of epoxy, fiberglass cloth, thousands of exterior grade screws and over 50 tubes of PL Premium construction adhesive.
  9. Ah yes, the stove. Having a woodstove in a small trailer is completely impractical, expensive and some would say dangerous. Therefore it was a necessity.
  10. Potty facilities–are not very practical in such a small trailer. There is a honey bucket for middle-of-the-night needs, but otherwise we will use the campground or event facilities.

That’s more or less what I wanted to achieve at the beginning.

The Coach

Once I thought it up, I couldn’t NOT build it.

I was inspired by the growing community of tiny house and vardo builders, particularly the beautiful and well documented vardo-trailer built by Paleotool (whose name I think is George) and a number of fun and lovely gypsy-style campers being built by members of the Society for Creative Anachronism, of which I am a very fringe participant.

I am an old Ren Faire rat, historic reenactor and general lover of all that is archaic. I wanted a camping trailer that I could actually introduce into period camping events without raising too many eyebrows. My wife and I have camped under canvas for decades and are ready for some more comfort and convenience. So the challenge was to design and build a camper that could pass historic muster without too much suspension of disbelief.

For many, the solution is to build a gypsy wagon style trailer. As Paleotool demonstrates this is an excellent design for a whimsical camper. Many builders even attach “stage wheels” (stage as is theater) to add to the impression. For me, however, this presented two problems: first, gypsy wagons date back only to the 19th century, whereas our reenacting covers medieval, renaissance and Napoleonic periods. Secondly, I AM NOT A GYPSY! A gentlemen and his lady need to arrive and reside in a vehicle that is fitted to their station in life.

With that design brief (plus numerous other requirements for size and utility), I began an extensive research and doodling phase while I watched Craigslist for a suitable trailer as the foundation of our camper.Many ideas were considered and rejected before I settled on my chief inspiration, the Royal Mail Coach. Used from the 18th into the 19th centuries, these were large wagons that carried passengers, cargo and the mails all over England. As they were supplanted by the early railroads, many were converted to private use and were known as “park drags.” I wonder if that is where “drag racing” comes from.

Image result for royal mail coach

The Royal Mail Coach provided a great basic shape for my design, particularly with the very recognizable shape of the “passenger compartment” which in fact carried over to the design of early railroad carriages. Instead of the luggage compartments and rooftop seating of the Mail Coach, I cheated and raised the roof profile both fore and aft, and of course incorporated this space in the interior compartment. I retained the pronounced footboard for the driver–when this is latched closed it provides a reasonably aerodynamic shape for the trailer when it is being towed.

The rest is a story long and dismal–the build took 18 months and I’m still not quite finished. I took many pictures along the way, and both to tickle my vanity and to amuse others I plan to document much of the process on this blog. I hope it proves of value to someone.

‘Possum