Judo is a sport built on balance, timing and control, where success depends on using technique rather than brute strength. Every contest is a tactical battle, with athletes constantly looking to anticipate their opponent's movements before launching a decisive throw or applying a match-winning hold.
Originating in Japan, Judo translates to the "gentle way", but the action on the mat is anything but gentle. Fast-paced exchanges, rapid changes in momentum and split-second decision-making make it one of the most engaging combat sports on the Commonwealth Games programme.
At Glasgow 2026, judokas from across the Commonwealth will compete across multiple weight categories, producing contests that demand physical strength, technical excellence and mental composure.
How Judo works
A Judo contest can be won in several different ways, with competitors aiming to score through throws, holds or submissions.
The highest score is an Ippon, which immediately ends the contest. An Ippon can be awarded for:- Throwing an opponent onto their back with control and force
- Pinning an opponent for 20 seconds
- Forcing a submission using an arm lock or chokehold
Athletes can also score a Waza-ari, which is awarded for throws that lack full control or power, or for pins lasting less than 20 seconds.
A Yuko is awarded for minor throws that lack full control or power, or for pins lasting between five and nine seconds.
Each contest lasts four minutes. If the scores remain level at the end of regulation time, the bout moves into Golden Score, where the first athlete to score wins the contest.
What to expect at Glasgow 2026
Judo promises an exciting programme featuring explosive throws, tactical exchanges and intense battles for control on the mat. Every contest can change in an instant, with athletes looking to seize even the smallest opportunity to score.
Success often depends on grip, balance, movement and the ability to react quickly under pressure. While some contests may end with a decisive Ippon, others are expected to be settled through patient tactical battles or Golden Score, ensuring plenty of drama throughout the competition.
With multiple weight categories featuring athletes from across the Commonwealth, Glasgow 2026 is set to deliver another compelling Judo competition.
Did you know?
- Glasgow 2026 marks the fifth appearance of Judo at the Commonwealth Games.
- All official Judo terminology is in Japanese, reflecting the sport's origins.
- Referees begin a contest with the command "Hajime!" and stop the action with "Matte!"
- A contest can be won instantly with an Ippon, awarded for a perfect throw, a 20-second pin or a successful submission.
India's athletes in Judo
India will be represented by the following judokas at the Glasgow 2026 Commonwealth Games:- Karanjit Singh Maan
- Tulika Maan
- Rohit Basir Majgul
- Yamini Mourya
- Avtar Singh
- Harsh Tokas
- Unnati Sharma
- Harsh Singh
- Ishroop Narang
- Arun Kumar
- Asmita Dey
- Yash Ghangas
- Shraddha Kadubal Chopade
- Inunganbi Takhellambam