Sisitemu ya Telesensory
Telesensory Systems Ibicuruzwa bya TSI byafashaga abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona gukora mu bwigenge hamwe na mudasobwa hamwe n'ibikoresho bisanzwe byacapwe.
Amateka
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]Optacon, [1] Igicuruzwa cya mbere cya TSI, yatekerejwe na Porofeseri w’amashanyarazi John G. Linvill nk'uburyo umukobwa we ufite ubumuga bwo kutabona, Candy, yasomaga ibyanditswe bisanzwe. Iterambere rya Optacon, riyobowe na James C. Bliss, ryitabiriwe n’abashakashatsi n’abahanga benshi muri kaminuza ya Stanford no mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cya Stanford (ubu ni SRI International ) guhera mu mwaka wa 1962. [2] Nyuma yo kwerekana neza prototype ikora mu mwaka 1969, TSI yashinzwe mu mwaka 1970 i Palo Alto, California, USA. TSI yateje imbere umurongo w'ibicuruzwa by'abafite ubumuga bwo kutabona mu myaka ya za 70, kandi yaguka mu cyerekezo gito mu mwaka wa 1984.
Ibicuruzwa bya TSI ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona hakoresheje uburyo bworoshye bwo kumva amakuru, ibicuruzwa byayo byo kureba byazamutse byiyongera ubunini no gutandukanya ibikoresho byacapwe cyangwa amashusho ya mudasobwa . Ibicuruzwa bimwe bya TSI byari bigizwe na software gusa, ariko ibyinshi byari bikenewe n'ibyuma bya elegitoroniki byabugenewe.
Mu myaka mirongo itatu n'itanu TSI yatanze ibikoresho bifasha bya elegitoronike ku bantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona ku isi. [3] [4] Ni mu gihe kimwe tekinoroji ya mudasobwa yateye imbere kandi sisitemu yo gukoresha mudasobwa yatangiye gushyiramo uburyo bworoshye burimo nko gusoma imvugo igaragara kunsakaza mashusho cyangwa gukuza k'ubusa cyangwa kuba ntakiguzi. Ubwo yari amaze guhindura izina ayita "TeleSensory", isosiyete yerekeje ibitekerezo byayo ku bicuruzwa bitagaragara kandi yahagaritse gukora ibicuruzwa bitabona mu ntangiriro ya za 90.
Muri Werurwe,mu mwaka 2005, TeleSensory yahoze ari TSI, yatangaje mu buryo butunguranye igice cya 7 cyari mumadeni gihomba kandi abakozi bayo bose baherekejwe bavanwa mu nyubako. [5]
Muri Kanama mu mwaka wa 2005, InSiPhil (S) Pte Ltd yo muri Singapuru m'Ubuhinde yaguze umutungo w’ubwenge wa TeleSensory hamwe n’umutungo usigaye maze ikomeza gukora bimwe mu bicuruzwa bitagaragara neza ku izina n’ikirango cya TeleSensory. Kuva mu ntangiriro zo mu mwaka wa 2010, ibyo bicuruzwa biboneka henshi hatandukanye nko mu bihugu 50.
Ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]
- Optacon, [6] [7]mu mwaka 1970 (imashini ya tactile ya fasimile yo gusoma ibyanditswe bisanzwe)
- Imvugo + Kubara, [8] [9] mu mwaka 1975 (kubara hamwe no gusohora imvugo )
- VERT, [10] mu mwaka 1979 (imvugo isohora imvugo isoma mudasobwa)
- VersaBraille, [11] mu mwaka 1979 (mudasobwa y'umuntu ufite braille yerekana neza )
- OsCar, [12] imashini imenyekanisha imvugo isoma imashini
Ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kubantu bafite ubumuga bwo kutabona
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- Vista [13] (kwagura ingaragaza amashusho kugira ngo igere kuri mudasobwa)
- Vantage (ifunze umuzenguruko wa TV magnifier yo gucapa cyangwa amashusho)
- Aladdin [14] ( amashusho yerekana uburyo bugaragara )
- PICO (amashusho yerekana uburyo bugaragara)
Amashakiro
[hindura | hindura inkomoko]- ↑ : 40–51.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Assistive Technology Timeline". American Foundation for the Blind. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Library Services for the Visually Handicapped (Malaysia)" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Assistive Devices for the Visually Impaired" (PDF). Blind Peoples Association of India. pp. 208–209. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-25. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ Kendrick, Deborah (July 2005). "From Optacon to Oblivion: The Telesensory Story". AFB Access World. Archived from the original on 2008-10-25. Retrieved 2009-01-20.
- ↑ : 296–299.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Kent Stein, Deborah. "The Optacon: Past, Present, and Future". Blind Service Association of Chicago. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
- ↑ "Speech+". Retrieved 2015-02-23.
- ↑ "Development of the TSI Speech+". Retrieved 2015-02-23.
- ↑ High Tech Center Training Unit of the California Community Colleges, Product Guide to Adaptive Computer Hardware and Software (PDF). pg. A17. Accessed 2007-02-02.
- ↑ "Versabraille system". Museum of the American Printing House for the Blind. Archived from the original on 2008-11-21. Retrieved 2009-01-24.
- ↑ "OSCAR". Abledata (National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research, USDoE). Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved 2009-01-25.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ↑ : 707–710.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ "Hardware Overview: Aladdin Magnifier". Indiana University. Retrieved 2009-01-20.