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    <title>Archaeology</title>
    <link>https://refractor.io/history/</link>
    <description>Archaeology</description>
    <language>en-AU</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 13:02:00 GMT</lastBuildDate>
    <atom:link href="https://refractor.io/history/index.rss" type="application/rss+xml" rel="self" />
    <item>
      <title>Neanderthal babies grew twice as fast as today’s toddlers</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthal-babies-growth-fast-toddlers/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5a99de6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/1280x853!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e9354f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/58d9020/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d310831/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/9e8cb9e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c0964dd/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1280x853+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F41%2Fd9%2Fa6dfde074a0281597db8eb162e39%2Fdental-and-sketelal-remains-show-that-6-month-old-neanderthal-babies-grew-to-be-as-large-as-14-month-old-humans.jpg 1920w" alt="Dental and skeletal remains show that 6-month-old neanderthal babies grew to be as large as 14-month-old humans" /><p>Our closest extinct relatives may have developed a very different growth trajectory from us. While modern humans follow a steady growth pattern, Neanderthals may have reached their physical and brain maturity much earlier in their lives, reports a newly published study.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/neanderthal-babies-growth-fast-toddlers/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neanderthal/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neanderthal</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/human/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Human</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 24 Apr 2026 13:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthal-babies-growth-fast-toddlers/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Ancient Egyptian horoscopes uncover life under Emperor Augustus</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/ancient-egyptian-horoscopes-ostraca-ordinary-life-augustus/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e7fbfd6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/39a596b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/3df8f52/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/96dde51/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e7fbfd6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/8156e6e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1200x800+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F26%2F1c%2F34c63a3044c9963c9abaa4b85854%2Fdrawing-of-a-shrew-the-sacred-animal-of-the-god-haroeris-on-ceramic.jpg 1920w" alt="Drawing of a shrew, the sacred animal of the god Haroeris, on ceramic" /><p>Broken pottery pieces at a site in ancient Upper Egypt show 150 horoscopes for ordinary people in the region, revealing the location as a hub of astrological and astronomical activities thousands of years ago.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/ancient-egyptian-horoscopes-ostraca-ordinary-life-augustus/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/egypt/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Egypt</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 22 Apr 2026 12:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/ancient-egyptian-horoscopes-ostraca-ordinary-life-augustus/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Elizabeth Howell</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Tomb feathers from wild parrots reveal extensive ancient trade route</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/feathers-parrots-trade/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/82e0428/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/311367a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/3937530/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5ec6a36/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/7018d8e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6429662/2147483647/strip/true/crop/2048x1365+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fc6%2F5f%2F7276f72f4aa282a24136368771d3%2Fancient-feather.jpg 1920w" alt="Some of the feathers found, like these, had belonged to a ceremonial headdress" /><p>Parrot feathers found at a thousand-year-old burial tomb in Peru provide new evidence for an expansive live bird trade network across the Andes Mountains that pre-dates the Inca Empire, a new study suggests.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/feathers-parrots-trade/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/parrot/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Parrot</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/birds/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Birds</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/tag/inca/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Inca</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archaeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/australia-national-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Australian National University</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2026 11:32:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/feathers-parrots-trade/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jules Roscoe</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>The oldest known evidence of stitched clothing</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/oldest-evidence-stitched-clothing-fabric-prehistoric-oregon/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/3b460b4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/1432x954!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5c489dc/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/a6a303e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5df0d92/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/3cf51fa/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/1200x799!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/c1f74ae/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1432x954+0+0/resize/1920x1279!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F8e%2F3a%2F1186dd2342b0b98bb2af6225ba42%2Fnewly-analyzed-fabric-samples-from-a-cave-in-oregon-reveal-what-humans-wore-more-than-12-000-years-ago.jpg 1920w" alt="Newly analyzed fabric samples from a cave in Oregon reveal what humans wore more than 12,000 years ago" /><p>During the last ice age, when glaciers spread across the northern world, ancient humans had some serious adapting to do; our species wouldn't survive without developing new ways to keep warm. We got there by improving the ways we clothed ourselves using new tools, such as bone needles, traps, snares, and wooden artifacts - and these creations mark a crucial point in human evolution, as they helped our ancestors endure diverse conditions across different latitudes.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/oldest-evidence-stitched-clothing-fabric-prehistoric-oregon/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/clothing/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Clothing</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Evolution</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/history/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">History</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/human/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Human</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2026 00:02:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/oldest-evidence-stitched-clothing-fabric-prehistoric-oregon/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>8,000-year-old pottery suggests math predates writing</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/earliest-evidence-math-numbers-ancient-art/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/2e52a44/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1440x810!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/31d0134/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/440x248!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/4c9ad2e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/725x408!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b72f691/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/800x450!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d53b2d8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1200x675!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/bec1f36/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1920x1080+0+0/resize/1920x1080!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2Fca%2F14%2Ff3be41b643cc87978d2d1487d026%2Fezgif-com-webp-to-jpg-converter-4.jpg 1920w" alt="The pottery fragments are some of the earliest botanical depictions ever recorded and also point to prehistoric mathematical cognition." /><p>We generally associate the origins of mathematical thinking with the emergence of writing, about five to six thousand years ago. However, a new study challenges this assumption looking at floral designs found on the painted pottery sherds from the Halafian sites across northern Mesopotamia, dating back 8000 years.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/earliest-evidence-math-numbers-ancient-art/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/mathematics/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Mathematics</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Evolution</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/art/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Art</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 08 Feb 2026 00:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/earliest-evidence-math-numbers-ancient-art/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mysterious human-like creatures shared island cave with humans</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/humans-hominins-sulawesi/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ba53a4f/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/333e381/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/58d07ea/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/d78e351/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/7f9176a/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/bfa5895/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1728x1152+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F5b%2F49%2F87e4b2c44f8694d569de623f04ae%2Flbb-cave.jpg 1920w" alt="The entrance to Sulawesi's Leang Bulu Bettue cave, a treasure trove for archeologists" /><p>A 26-ft (8-m) deep excavation in Indonesia has revealed that humans and a hominin species that pre-dates humans used the same cave. The enticing possibility even exists that both species overlapped, sharing the space at the same time.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/humans-hominins-sulawesi/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/fossil/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Fossils</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/tools/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Tools</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/griffith-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Griffith University</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Evolution</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2026 15:37:50 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/humans-hominins-sulawesi/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Mike Franco</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Neanderthals weren’t picky meat eaters – they munched on maggots, too</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-maggots-diet/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ee8cb80/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/401d523/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/38581a0/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/34fe579/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f55e00c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/b1fa07d/2147483647/strip/true/crop/5760x3840+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F10%2Fcb%2Fa59af9044cd0a3d7452510ef06dc%2Fdepositphotos-800976012-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="The research suggests some neanderthals may have regularly eaten meat laden with maggots." /><p>Using chemical clues from Neanderthal bones, researchers have placed the species at the top of the food chain, alongside apex predators like lions – feasting on big animals such as mammoths or bison. However, experts have been missing out on one of their key, fat-rich, and easily collectible food sources: Maggots.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-maggots-diet/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neanderthal/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neanderthal</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/diet/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Diet</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/protein/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Protein</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/purdue-university/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Purdue University</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/red-meat/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Red meat</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Thu, 01 Jan 2026 05:21:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-maggots-diet/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Neanderthals were actually making fire 400,000 years ago</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-fire-ancient/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/23de1c2/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/1280x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6d12f29/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/440x330!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/f0b7580/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/725x544!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/e344b4e/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/800x600!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1bfda80/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/1200x900!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/32de1b9/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3100x2325+0+0/resize/1920x1440!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F35%2Fbc%2Fca4abd474fcb8a55b355ec52d165%2Fdepositphotos-52393969-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="The new discovery pushes back the earliest known date for intentional fire-making by more than 350,000 years" /><p>The ability to make fire on demand has long been seen as a turning point in our evolutionary story. It unlocked benefits like cooking food, staying warm, and protection from predators. For thousands of years, our ancestors progressed from scavenging flames around wildfires to tending them and, eventually, sparking them deliberately.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-fire-ancient/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/fire/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Fire</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/neanderthal/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Neanderthal</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/british-museum/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">British Museum</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/history/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">History</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Evolution</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 31 Dec 2025 04:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/neanderthals-fire-ancient/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Mystery behind the collapse of the ancient Harappan empire finally solved</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/decades-long-droughts-harappan-civilization-collapse/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/8d2ad6c/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1440x960!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/edf0ccb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/440x293!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6f43f4b/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/725x483!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/5733ac6/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/800x533!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1368dbb/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1200x800!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/1b3e9b4/2147483647/strip/true/crop/3000x2000+0+0/resize/1920x1280!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F16%2Fc9%2F6ae6cdb841a3a69546a6712ffabb%2Fdepositphotos-328486792-xl.jpg 1920w" alt="Severe drought spanning 200 years decimated and fragmented the ancient civilization" /><p>The culprit behind the mysterious disappearance of one of the most advanced urban civilizations at the time, contemporaries to Mesopotamians and Egyptians, has finally been identified: a series of severe, long-lasting droughts that dried rivers across the Indus Valley more than 4,000 years ago.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/decades-long-droughts-harappan-civilization-collapse/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archaeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/weather/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Weather</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/evolution/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Evolution</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/egypt/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Egypt</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2025 02:03:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/decades-long-droughts-harappan-civilization-collapse/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Jay Kakade</dc:creator>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Armenia’s ancient 'dragon stones' are the work of a 6,000-year-old water cult</title>
      <link>https://refractor.io/history/armenia-dragon-stones-water-cult/</link>
      <description><![CDATA[<p><img src="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/ad136f1/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/1440x919!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png" srcset="https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/cd518d8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/440x281!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png 440w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/86552a8/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/725x463!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png 725w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/dcfefa7/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/800x511!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png 800w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/80cde70/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/1200x766!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png 1200w,https://assets.newatlas.com/dims4/default/6f73099/2147483647/strip/true/crop/1676x1070+0+0/resize/1920x1225!/format/webp/quality/85/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fnewatlas-brightspot.s3.amazonaws.com%2F05%2F1c%2Fbd7a6f38496db451321987064454%2Fscreenshot-2025-12-10-at-3-22-27-pm.png 1920w" alt="Vellus category stones were shaped to resemble a stretched or draped bovid hide" /><p>Archeologists say they have finally cracked the 6,000-year-old mystery of Armenia’s “dragon stones" – massive carved monoliths scattered across high-altitude volcanic slopes and pastures where no ancient settlements ever existed.</p><p><a href="https://refractor.io/history/armenia-dragon-stones-water-cult/" data-cms-ai="0">Continue Reading</a></p><p><b>Category:</b> <a href="https://refractor.io/history/" data-cms-ai="0">Archaeology</a>, <a href="https://refractor.io/science/" data-cms-ai="0">Science</a></p><p><b>Tags:</b> <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/archeology/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Archeology</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/stonehenge/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Stonehenge</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/religion/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Religion</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/water/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Water</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/europe/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Europe</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/geography/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Geography</a>, <a href="https://newatlas.com/tag/environment/" rel="tag" data-cms-ai="0">Environment</a></p>]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2025 04:17:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <guid>https://refractor.io/history/armenia-dragon-stones-water-cult/</guid>
      <dc:creator>Bronwyn Thompson</dc:creator>
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