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↑ کينډۍ:Lexico
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at Script error: The function "Lang" does not exist. (archive). Retrieved 21 April 2009.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ "Beijing". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th). (2008).
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ "Peking (Beijing)". Encyclopædia Britannica (Macropædia, 15th) 25.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ "Beijing". World Book Encyclopedia. (2008). Archived 19 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). (1.93 MB), p. 63. 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.
↑ Coblin, W. South. "A Brief History of Mandarin". Journal of the American Oriental Society 120, no. 4 (2000): 537–552. doi:10.2307/606615. کينډۍ:Jstor.
↑ Standardization Administration of China (SAC). "GB/T-2260: Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China" (Microsoft Word). Archived 5 March 2004 at the Wayback Machine..
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Haw, Stephen. Beijing: A Concise History. Routledge, 2007. p. 136.
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).
↑ Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[1] کينډۍ:Lexico

[longman-2] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[3] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[4] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[bulletin2018-5] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[figures-6] Figures based on 2006 statistics published in 2007 National Statistical Yearbook of China and available online at Script error: The function "Lang" does not exist. (archive). Retrieved 21 April 2009.

[basic-7] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[columbia_encyclopaedia-8] "Beijing". The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th). (2008).

[9] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[Beijing_International-10] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:0-11] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:1-12] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[ACI_aero-13] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[14] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[15] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[16] "Peking (Beijing)". Encyclopædia Britannica (Macropædia, 15th) 25.

[Top_Ten_Cities_By_Population_Throughout_History-17] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[world_book-18] "Beijing". World Book Encyclopedia. (2008). Archived 19 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine.

[19] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[Beijing's_Universities2-20] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:42-21] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:52-22] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:6-23] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[:8-24] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[:10-25] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[:9-26] Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration ltr' not found.

[:2-27] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[:3-28] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[minggov-29] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[30] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[BaxSag-31] Baxter, Wm. H. & Sagart, Laurent. Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). (1.93 MB), p. 63. 2011. Retrieved 11 October 2011.

[32] Coblin, W. South. "A Brief History of Mandarin". Journal of the American Oriental Society 120, no. 4 (2000): 537–552. doi:10.2307/606615. کينډۍ:Jstor.

[33] Standardization Administration of China (SAC). "GB/T-2260: Codes for the administrative divisions of the People's Republic of China" (Microsoft Word). Archived 5 March 2004 at the Wayback Machine..

[34] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[35] Haw, Stephen. Beijing: A Concise History. Routledge, 2007. p. 136.

[autogenerated1-36] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

[Rene-37] Lua error in Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities at line 38: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil).

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