Jump to content

قومی رنگ دیاں دہرائیاں وچ وکھراپا

آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں
Browse history interactively
→ پراݨی سودھنویں لکھائی →
Content deleted Content added
ویژوئلWikitext
No edit summary
No edit summary
لیک ۱ – لیک ۱ –
'''قوم دے رنگ''' عام طور تے کسی ملک دی  <nowiki/>[[قومی علامات]] دا حصہ ھوندا ۓ ۔ کیہ ممالک تے ریاستاں نے اک یا دو رنگوں تو قومی رنگ یا ریاستی طور تے اپنا واسطے هوندا نے۔ اے رنگ اکثر استعمال مقبولیت دے وجہ توں اے حیثیت اختیار کردے نے ۔ قوم دے رنگ اکثر ذرائع ابلاغ تے کھیلوں صیا  کدیی ملکی دی ٹیم نو شناخت دین واسطے استعمال ہوندے نے۔
'''قوم دے رنگ''' عام طور تے کسی ملک دی  <nowiki/>[[قومی علامات]] دا حصہ ھوندا ۓ ۔ کیہ ممالک تے ریاستاں نے اک یا دو رنگوں تو قومی رنگ یا ریاستی طور تے اپنا واسطے هوندا نے۔ اے رنگ اکثر استعمال مقبولیت دے وجہ توں اے حیثیت اختیار کردے نے ۔ قوم دے رنگ اکثر ذرائع ابلاغ تے کھیلوں صیا  کدیی ملکی دی ٹیم نو شناخت دین واسطے استعمال ہوندے نے۔


== فہرست ==
==.==
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! دیس !! class=unsortable| جھنڈا !! رنگ !! دوجے رنگ !!
! دیس
! جھنڈا
! بنیادی رنگ
! دوجے رنگ
! ہور جانکاری
|-
|-
| [[افغانستان]]
| [[ارجنٹاین|ارجنٹائن]]
| {{flagicon|Afghanistan}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Argentina.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of ارجنٹائن]]</span>
| Green, red, white and black
|ہلکا نیلا تے سفید<ref><cite class="citation web" id="GA">[http://www.presidencia.gob.ar/nuestro-pais/simbolos-nacionales "Símbolos nacionales"]. </cite></ref>
|
|-
|-
| [[آسٹریلیا]]
| [[ارجنٹائن]]
| {{flagicon|Argentina}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Australia.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of آسٹریلیا]]</span>
| Light blue and white<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.casarosada.gob.ar/nuestro-pais/simbolos-nacionales |title=Símbolos nacionales |publisher=Government of Argentina |archive-date=2015-10-09 |quote=La primera enseña patria es la Bandera&nbsp;Nacional. Creada por el general [[Manuel&nbsp;Belgrano]] el 27&nbsp;de&nbsp;febrero&nbsp;de&nbsp;1812, fue consagrada con los mismos colores ‘celeste&nbsp;y&nbsp;blanco’ por el [[Congreso&nbsp;de&nbsp;Tucumán]] el 20&nbsp;de&nbsp;julio&nbsp;de&nbsp;1816 y ratificada por el mismo cuerpo en [[Buenos&nbsp;Aires]], el 25&nbsp;de&nbsp;febrero&nbsp;de&nbsp;1818. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009192353/www.casarosada.gob.ar/nuestro-pais/simbolos-nacionales |dead-url=no}}</ref>
|سبز اور سنہری<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/our-national-symbols "Our national symbols"]. </cite></ref>
|
| سرخ،سفید تے نیلا
|
| آسٹریلیا دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[کینیڈا]]
| [[البانیا]]
| {{flagicon|Albania}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Canada.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of کینیڈا]]</span>
| Red and black
| سرخ تے سفید<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363628125362/1363628203744 "National Colours - Red and White"]. </cite></ref>
|
| سیاہ<sup class="noprint Inline-Template">&#x5B;''متنازع<span class="metadata"> &#x2013; تبادلۂ خیال</span>''&#x5D;</sup>
|
| کینیڈا دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[آرمینیا]]
| [[چیک لوکراج|چیک جمہوریہ]]
| {{flagicon|Armenia}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of چیک جمہوریہ]]</span>
| Red and blue
| سفید، سرخ، تے نیلا<ref>http://www.hrad.cz/cs/ceska-republika/statni-symboly.shtml</ref><ref>[[:cs:Státní barvy České republiky]]</ref><ref>http://vlast.cz/symboly-ceske-republiky/</ref><ref>http://www.toulkypocechach.com/symboly.php</ref>
|
| National colours of the Czech Republic
|
|-
|-
| [[یونان]]
| [[آسٹریلیا]]
| {{flagicon|Australia}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Greece.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of یونان]]</span>
| Green and Gold
| نیلا تے سفید
| Blue and White
| یونان دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[اسرائیل]]
| [[بنگلادیش]]
| {{flagicon|Bangladesh}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Israel.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of اسرائیل]]</span>
| Green and red
| نیلا اور سفید<ref><cite class="citation web">[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/isflag.html "Israel National Symbols: The Israeli Flag"]. </cite></ref>
| Green and red
| اسرائیل دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[اٹلی|اطالیہ]]
| [[Belgium]]
| {{flagicon|Belgium}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Italy.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of اطالیہ]]</span>
| Red
| سبز، سفید تے سرخ<ref>{{Cite book|title=La vera origine del tricolore italiano|series=Rassegna storica del Risorgimento|volume=12|last=Ferorelli|first=Nicola|publisher=|year=1925}}</ref>
| Black and yellow
| آسمانی
| اٹلی دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
| [[ملائشیا|ملیشیا]]
| {{flagicon|Bosnia}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of ملائیشیا]]</span>
| Blue, Gold and White
| سنہری تے سیاہ
|
| سرخ، سفید، پیلا تے نیلا
|
| ملیشیا دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[نیدرلینڈز]]
| [[Brazil]]
| {{flagicon|Brazil}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of نیدرلینڈز]]</span>
| Green and yellow
| مالٹائی
| Blue and white
| نیدرلینڈز دا قومی رنگ
|
|-
|-
| [[نیوزی لینڈ]]
| [[Canada]]
| {{flagicon|Canada}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of نیوزی لینڈ]]</span>
| Red and white<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1363628125362/1363628203744 |title=National Colours: Red and White |publisher=Government of Canada |access-date=2013-10-26}}</ref>
| سیاہ<ref><cite class="citation web" id=".D8.B3.D8.A7.D9.86.DA.86.DB.81:Sfnref">[http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/design-insignia "Design of The New Zealand Orders Insignia"]. </cite></ref>
| Black ([[Hockey Canada|hockey]] only)
| سفید، سلیٹی تے سرخ
| [[National colours of Canada]]
| نیوزی لینڈ دا قومی رنگ
|-
|-
| [[پاکستان]]
| [[Chile]]
| {{flagicon|Chile}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of پاکستان]]</span>
| Red, white, and blue
| سبز تے سفید
|
| پاکستان دا قومی رنگ
|
|-
|-
| [[سربیا]]
| [[China]]
| {{flagicon|China}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Serbia.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of سربیا]]</span>
| Red and Yellow
| سرخ، نیلا تے سفید<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society of Great Britain|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W0BmAAAAMAAJ|year=1969|publisher=Orders and Medals Research Society|page=207)}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=Chronicles|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_lMIAQAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Rockford Institute|page=39}}</ref><ref name="ThomasMikulan2006">{{Cite book|author1=Nigel Thomas|author2=Krunoslav Mikulan|title=The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo and Macedonia 1992 - 2001|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a7cOQ9Nch2AC&pg=PA58|year=2006|publisher=Osprey Publishing|isbn=978-1-84176-964-6|pages=58–}}</ref>
|
| سربیا دا قومی رنگ
|
|-
|-
| [[برطانیہ]]
| [[Czech Republic]]
| {{flagicon|Czech Republic}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of متحدہ بادشاہی]]</span>
| White, red, and blue<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hrad.cz/cs/ceska-republika/statni-symboly.shtml |title=Státní symboly |work=hrad.cz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://vlast.cz/symboly-ceske-republiky/ |title=Symboly současné České republiky |work=vlast.cz}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.toulkypocechach.com/symboly.php |title=Státní symboly České republiky |publisher=toulkypocechach.com}}</ref>
| سرخ، سفید تے نیلا
|
| National colours of the United Kingdom
|
|-
|-
|[[امریکہ]]
| [[Finland]]
| {{flagicon|Finland}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا]]</span>
| White and blue
| سرخ، سفید تے نیلا
| Red and gold
| امریکہ دا قومی رنگ
|
|-
|-
| [[یوکرین]]
| [[France]]
| {{flagicon|France}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Ukraine.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of یوکرین]]</span>
| Blue, white, and red<ref name=France>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/juppe_version1/HIST/DRAPEAU.HTM |title=''Le drapeau tricolor'' |date=2002-06-20 |language=French |trans-title=The Tricolor Flag |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050128084005/archives.premier-ministre.gouv.fr/juppe_version1/HIST/DRAPEAU.HTM |archive-date=2005-01-28 |access-date=2015-07-18 |quote=''Le pavillon, ainsi que le drapeau national, sera formé des trois couleurs nationales disposées en trois bandes égales, de manière à ce que le bleu soit attaché à la garde du pavillon, le blanc au milieu et le rouge flottant.''}}</ref>
| نیلا تے پیلا
|
| یوکرین دا قومی رنگ
|
|-
|-
| [[Germany]]
|[[فنلینڈ|فن لینڈ]]
| {{flagicon|Germany}}
| <span class="flagicon">[[فائل:Flag_of_Finland.svg|border|22x22px|Flag of فن لینڈ]]</span>
| Black, red and gold
| سفید تےنیلا
| Black and white
| کاشنی تےسرخ
| [[National colours of Germany]]
| فن لینڈ دا قومی رنگ
|-
| [[Ghana]]
| {{flagicon|Ghana}}
| Red, Gold, Green and Black
| White and black
|
|-
| [[Greece]]
| {{flagicon|Greece}}
| Blue and white
|
| [[National colours of Greece]]
|-
| [[Haiti]]
| {{flagicon|Haiti}}
| Red and blue<ref name="CIA">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2230.html |title=National Symbols |work=The World Factbook |date=2014 |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Public Affairs |location=Washington, DC |edition=52nd |isbn=978-0-16-092553-5 |oclc=913577992}}</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[Hungary]]
| {{flagicon|Hungary}}
| Red, white and green
|
|
|-
| [[Indonesia]]
| {{flagicon|Indonesia}}
| Red and white<ref>{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James B. |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jfrWCQAAQBAJ |publisher=ABC-CLIO |date=2009 |page=65 |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |access-date=2015-10-26 |quote=National colors: Red and white}}</ref>
|
|
|-
| [[Persia]]
| {{flagicon|Persia}}
| Green, white and red
|
|
|-
| [[Ireland]]
| {{flagicon|Ireland}}
| Green or Blue
| White and orange
|
|-
| [[Israel]]
| {{flagicon|Israel}}
| Blue and white<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/History/isflag.html |title=Israel National Symbols: The Israeli Flag |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |access-date=2014-06-11}}</ref>
|
| [[National colours of Israel]]

|-
| [[Italy]]
| {{flagicon|Italy}}
| Green, white and red<ref>{{cite book |title=La vera origine del tricolore italiano |series=Rassegna storica del Risorgimento |volume=12 |last=Ferorelli |first=Nicola |date=1925 |pages=654–680}}</ref>
| Azure
| [[National colours of Italy]]
|-
| [[Jamaica]]
| {{flagicon|Jamaica}}
| Green, gold and black
|
|
|-
| [[Kurdistan]]
| {{flagicon|Kurdistan}}
| Gold
| Red, green and (white)
|
|
|-
| [[Libya]]
| {{flagicon|Libya}}
| Red,Black,Green and White
|
|
|-
| [[Malaysia]]
| {{flagicon|Malaysia}}
| Gold and black
| Red, white, yellow and blue
|
|-
| [[Mexico]]
| {{flagicon|Mexico}}
| Green, white, and red
|
|
|-
| [[Netherlands]]
| {{flagicon|Netherlands}}
| Orange
| Red, white and blue
|
|-
| [[New Zealand]]
| {{flagicon|New Zealand}}
| Black<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dpmc.govt.nz/honours/overview/design-insignia |title=Design of The New Zealand Orders Insignia |publisher=The Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, [[Government of New Zealand]] |access-date=2013-03-20 |ref={{sfnref|Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet: Orders Insignia}}}}</ref>
| White, silver, ochre red
| [[National colours of New Zealand]]
|-
| [[Norway]]
| {{flagicon|Norway}}
| Red, white and blue
| Red and gold
|
|-
| [[Ossetia]]
| {{flagicon|South Ossetia}}
| White, yellow and red
|
|
|-
| [[Pakistan]]
| {{flagicon|Pakistan}}
| Green and white
|
|
|-
| [[Philippines]]
| {{flagicon|Philippines}}
| Blue, red, white and yellow
|
|
|-
| [[Poland]]
| {{flagicon|Poland}}
| White and red
|
|
|-
| [[Republika Srpska]]
| {{flagicon|Republika Srpska}}
| Red, blue, white and yellow
|
|
|-
| [[Russia]]
| {{flagicon|Russia}}
| White, blue and red
|
|
|-
| [[Serbia]]
| {{flagicon|Serbia}}
| Red, blue and white<ref>{{cite book |title=The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society of Great Britain |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=W0BmAAAAMAAJ |date=1969 |publisher=Orders and Medals Research Society |page=207)}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chronicles |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=_lMIAQAAMAAJ |date=1994 |publisher=Rockford Institute |page=39}}</ref><ref name="ThomasMikulan2006">{{cite book |first=Nigel |last=Thomas |first2=Krunoslav |last2=Mikulan |title=The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo and Macedonia 1992–2001 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=a7cOQ9Nch2AC&pg=PA58 |date=2006 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |isbn=978-1-84176-964-6 |page=58}}</ref>
|
| [[National colours of Serbia]]
|
|-
| [[Slovakia]]
| {{flagicon|Slovakia}}
| white, blue and Red
|-
| [[Tajikistan]]
| {{flagicon|Tajikistan}}
| Green, yellow, red and white
|
|
|-
| [[Sweden]]
| {{flagicon|Sweden}}
| Blue and gold
|
|
|-
| [[Ukraine]]
| {{flagicon|Ukraine}}
| Blue and yellow
|
| [[National colours of Ukraine]]
|-
| United Kingdom
| {{flagicon|UK}}
| Red, white and blue
|
| [[National colours of the United Kingdom]]
|-
| United States
| {{flagicon|US}}
| Red, white, and blue<ref name="CIA"/>
|
|
|-
| [[Uruguay]]
| {{flagicon|Uruguay}}
| Blue and white
| Red; light blue is used in sports
|
|-
| [[Venezuela]]
| {{Flagicon|Venezuela}}
| Yellow, blue and red
| Burgundy (sports)
|
|-
| [[Vietnam]]
| {{flagicon|Vietnam}}
| Yellow and red
|
|
|}
|}



== حوالے==
== حوالے==

۱۵:۰۳, ۲۸ جون ۲۰۱۶ دی دہرائی

قوم دے رنگ عام طور تے کسی ملک دی  قومی علامات دا حصہ ھوندا ۓ ۔ کیہ ممالک تے ریاستاں نے اک یا دو رنگوں تو قومی رنگ یا ریاستی طور تے اپنا واسطے هوندا نے۔ اے رنگ اکثر استعمال مقبولیت دے وجہ توں اے حیثیت اختیار کردے نے ۔ قوم دے رنگ اکثر ذرائع ابلاغ تے کھیلوں صیا  کدیی ملکی دی ٹیم نو شناخت دین واسطے استعمال ہوندے نے۔

.

دیس جھنڈا رنگ دوجے رنگ
افغانستان Flag of افغانستان Green, red, white and black
ارجنٹائن Flag of ارجنٹائن Light blue and white[۱]
البانیا Flag of البانیا Red and black
آرمینیا Flag of آرمینیا Red and blue
آسٹریلیا Flag of آسٹریلیا Green and Gold Blue and White
بنگلادیش Flag of بنگلہ دیش Green and red Green and red
Belgium Flag of بیلجیم Red Black and yellow
Bosnia and Herzegovina سانچہ:Country data Bosnia Blue, Gold and White
Brazil Flag of برازیل Green and yellow Blue and white
Canada Flag of کینیڈا Red and white[۲] Black (hockey only) National colours of Canada
Chile Flag of چلی Red, white, and blue
China Flag of چین Red and Yellow
Czech Republic Flag of چیک جمہوریہ White, red, and blue[۳][۴][۵]
Finland Flag of فن لینڈ White and blue Red and gold
France Flag of فرانس Blue, white, and red[۶]
Germany Flag of جرمنی Black, red and gold Black and white National colours of Germany
Ghana Flag of گھانا Red, Gold, Green and Black White and black
Greece Flag of یونان Blue and white National colours of Greece
Haiti Flag of ہیٹی Red and blue[۷]
Hungary Flag of ہنگری Red, white and green
Indonesia Flag of انڈونیشیا Red and white[۸]
Persia سانچہ:Country data Persia Green, white and red
Ireland Flag of آئرلینڈ Green or Blue White and orange
Israel Flag of اسرائیل Blue and white[۹] National colours of Israel
Italy Flag of اٹلی Green, white and red[۱۰] Azure National colours of Italy
Jamaica Flag of جمیکا Green, gold and black
Kurdistan سانچہ:Country data Kurdistan Gold Red, green and (white)
Libya Flag of لیبیا Red,Black,Green and White
Malaysia Flag of ملائشیا Gold and black Red, white, yellow and blue
Mexico Flag of میکسیکو Green, white, and red
Netherlands Flag of نیدرلینڈز Orange Red, white and blue
New Zealand Flag of نیوزی لینڈ Black[۱۱] White, silver, ochre red National colours of New Zealand
Norway Flag of ناروے Red, white and blue Red and gold
Ossetia Flag of جنوبی اوسیتیا White, yellow and red
Pakistan Flag of پاکستان Green and white
Philippines Flag of فلپائن Blue, red, white and yellow
Poland Flag of پولینڈ White and red
Republika Srpska سانچہ:Country data Republika Srpska Red, blue, white and yellow
Russia Flag of روس White, blue and red
Serbia Flag of سربیا Red, blue and white[۱۲][۱۳][۱۴] National colours of Serbia
Slovakia Flag of سلوواکیہ white, blue and Red
Tajikistan Flag of تاجکستان Green, yellow, red and white
Sweden Flag of سویڈن Blue and gold
Ukraine Flag of یوکرین Blue and yellow National colours of Ukraine
United Kingdom Flag of برطانیہ Red, white and blue National colours of the United Kingdom
United States Flag of ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکہ Red, white, and blue[۷]
Uruguay Flag of یوراگوئے Blue and white Red; light blue is used in sports
Venezuela Flag of وینزویلا Yellow, blue and red Burgundy (sports)
Vietnam Flag of ویتنام Yellow and red


حوالے

  1. ↑ "Símbolos nacionales"۔ Government of Argentina۔ 2015-10-09 میں اصل سے آرکائیو شدہ۔ La primera enseña patria es la Bandera Nacional. Creada por el general Manuel Belgrano el 27 de febrero de 1812, fue consagrada con los mismos colores ‘celeste y blanco’ por el Congreso de Tucumán el 20 de julio de 1816 y ratificada por el mismo cuerpo en Buenos Aires, el 25 de febrero de 1818. 
  2. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  3. ↑ "Státní symboly"۔ hrad.cz 
  4. ↑ "Symboly současné České republiky"۔ vlast.cz 
  5. ↑ "Státní symboly České republiky"۔ toulkypocechach.com 
  6. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  7. ↑ ۷.۰ ۷.۱ "National Symbols"۔ The World Factbook (52nd ایڈیشن)۔ Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, Office of Public Affairs۔ 2014۔ ISBN 978-0-16-092553-5۔ OCLC 913577992 
  8. ↑ Minahan, James B. (2009). The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems. ABC-CLIO, 65. ISBN 978-0-313-34497-8. “National colors: Red and white” 
  9. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  10. ↑ Ferorelli, Nicola (1925). La vera origine del tricolore italiano, Rassegna storica del Risorgimento 12, 654–680. 
  11. ↑ Lua error in ماڈیول:Citation/CS1/Date_validation/ar at line 45: attempt to compare number with nil.
  12. ↑ (1969) The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society of Great Britain. Orders and Medals Research Society, 207). 
  13. ↑ (1994) Chronicles. Rockford Institute, 39. 
  14. ↑ Thomas, Nigel (2006). The Yugoslav Wars (2): Bosnia, Kosovo and Macedonia 1992–2001. Osprey Publishing, 58. ISBN 978-1-84176-964-6. 
"https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=قومی_رنگ&oldid=435981" توں لیا