Table 2. The maximum GRF that each model variant can sustain, in which the maximum GRFs were applied to the model as a factor of body weight (BW) of the individual in the simulations.
For example, a value of 2.2 indicates that the model can sustain 2.2 * BW.
| Model | Muscle model type and variant | Maximum possible GRF as factor of BW | Maximum GRF (N) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Human | Subject-specific | 2.2 | 1443 |
| AL 288-1 | Static-muscle–Alpha variant | 1.6 | 612 |
| Static-muscle–Convex Hull variant | 1.6 | 612 | |
| Static-muscle–Arithmetic variant | 1.8 | 680 | |
| Static-muscle–3D model variant | 3.6 | 1088 | |
| Dynamic-muscle–Convex Hull variant | 2.6 | 1156 | |
| Dynamic-muscle–Arithmetic variant | 2.8 | 952 | |
| Dynamic-muscle–3D model variant | 2.8 | 884 |