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National Inventors Hall of Fame

Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie
U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, Madison Building in Alexandria waar het National Inventors Hall of Fame museum is ondergebracht.

De National Inventors Hall of Fame (NIHF) is een Amerikaanse organisatie die in 1973 werd opgericht om uitmuntende uitvinders te eren en hun bijdragen aan technologische vooruitgang te erkennen. De Hall of Fame fungeert als een museum en een educatief centrum, en heeft als doel om de volgende generatie te inspireren door het delen van verhalen over innovatie en creativiteit.

Geschiedenis

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De National Inventors Hall of Fame werd opgericht door het United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) en de organisatie Invent Now. De oprichting vond plaats met als doel het bewaren en eren van het werk van uitvinders die een blijvende impact hebben gehad op de maatschappij door hun uitvindingen. In 1973 werden de eerste uitvinders geïntroduceerd in de Hall of Fame, waaronder iconische figuren zoals Thomas Edison, Alexander Graham Bell en de Wright brothers.

Criteria en selectie

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Uitvinders komen in aanmerking voor de National Inventors Hall of Fame als zij minstens één Amerikaanse patent hebben ontvangen en een significante en herkenbare bijdrage hebben geleverd aan hun respectievelijke velden. De selectieprocedure omvat een nominatieproces, een evaluatie door een selectiecomité bestaande uit experts uit verschillende disciplines, en de uiteindelijke goedkeuring door een raad van bestuur. De criteria voor selectie richten zich op de invloed en het belang van de uitvinding, evenals de innovativiteit en het sociaal-economische effect.

Inscripties en ceremonies

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Display van uitvinders in het National Inventors Hall of Fame Museum in Alexandria

Jaarlijks worden nieuwe leden ingewijd tijdens een ceremonie, waarbij de uitvinders en hun bijdragen worden gevierd. De nieuw geselecteerde uitvinders worden toegevoegd aan een groeiende lijst van prominente figuren die de geschiedenis van technologische en wetenschappelijke vooruitgang hebben vormgegeven.

Locaties en tentoonstellingen

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Locatie van de National Inventors Hall of Fame op de toenmalige locatie in Akron

De National Inventors Hall of Fame was oorspronkelijk gevestigd in Washington, D.C., maar verhuisde in 1995 naar Akron, Ohio. In 2008 werd de permanente locatie geopend in het USPTO-hoofdkwartier in Alexandria, Virginia. De Hall of Fame bevat interactieve tentoonstellingen en displays die het leven en werk van de uitvinders belichten, evenals de bredere impact van hun uitvindingen.

Educatieve initiatieven

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Naast het eren van uitvinders, is de National Inventors Hall of Fame ook betrokken bij verschillende educatieve programma's. Een van de bekendste initiatieven is het "Camp Invention"-programma, een zomerkamp dat kinderen aanmoedigt om creatief te denken en praktische vaardigheden in wetenschap, technologie, techniek en wiskunde (STEM) te ontwikkelen. Daarnaast organiseert de Hall of Fame het "Collegiate Inventors Competition", een nationale wedstrijd die jonge uitvinders op universiteitsniveau erkent en beloont.

Lijst van geselecteerde uitvinders

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■ Duidt aan dat de uitvinder tevens laureaat van de IEEE Medal of Honor was.
Jaar Uitvinder Geboortejaar Overlijdensjaar NIHF[1]
1973 Edison, Thomas Thomas Edison 1847 1931 [2]
1974 Bell, Alexander Graham Alexander Graham Bell 1847 1922 [3]
1974 Whitney, Eli Eli Whitney 1765 1825 [4]
1974 , Walter Brattain Walter Brattain 1902 1987 [5]
1974 Shockley, William William Shockley 1910 1989 [6]
1974 Bardeen, John John Bardeen* 1908 1991 [7]
1975 Tesla, Nikola Nikola Tesla 1856 1943 [8]
1975 Wright, Orville Orville Wright 1871 1948 [9]
1975 Morse, Samuel Samuel Morse 1791 1872 [10]
1975 Wright, Wilbur Wilbur Wright 1867 1912 [11]
1975 Coolidge, William D. William D. Coolidge 1873 1975 [12]
1975 Marconi, Guglielmo Guglielmo Marconi* 1874 1937 [13]
1976 Hall, Charles Martin Charles Martin Hall 1863 1914 [14]
1976 Goodyear, Charles Charles Goodyear 1800 1860 [15]
1976 McCormick, Cyrus Cyrus McCormick 1809 1884 [13]
1976 Fermi, Enrico Enrico Fermi 1901 1954 [16]
1976 Diesel, Rudolf Rudolf Diesel 1858 1913 [17]
1976 Townes, Charles Charles Townes* 1915 2015 [18]
1977 Steinmetz, Charles Charles Steinmetz 1865 1923 [19]
1977 Land, Edwin H. Edwin H. Land 1909 1991 [20]
1977 Eastman, George George Eastman 1854 1932 [21]
1977 De Forest, Lee Lee De Forest* 1873 1961 [22]
1977 Zworykin, Vladimir K. Vladimir K. Zworykin* 1888 1982 [23]
1978 Djerassi, Carl Carl Djerassi 1923 2015 [24]
1978 Baekeland, Leo Leo Baekeland 1863 1944 [25]
1978 Pasteur, Louis Louis Pasteur 1822 1895 [26]
1978 Alvarez, Luis Luis Alvarez 1911 1988 [27]
1979 Plank, Charles J. Charles J. Plank 1915 1989 [28]
1979 Rosinski, Edward J. Edward J. Rosinski 1921 2000 [29]
1979 Goddard, Robert Hutchings Robert Hutchings Goddard 1882 1945 [30]
1979 Forrester, Jay Wright Jay Wright Forrester* 1918 2016 [31]
1980 Kettering, Charles F. Charles F. Kettering 1876 1958 [32]
1980 Hillier, James James Hillier 1915 2007 [33]
1980 Sarett, Lewis Hastings Lewis Hastings Sarett 1917 1999 [34]
1980 Armstrong, Edwin Edwin Armstrong* 1890 1954 [35]
1981 Draper, Charles Stark Charles Stark Draper 1901 1987 [36]
1981 Carlson, Chester Chester Carlson 1906 1968 [37]
1981 Black, Harold Stephen Harold Stephen Black 1898 1983 [38]
1981 Otto, Nicolaus Nicolaus Otto 1832 1891 [39]
1982 Lawrence, Ernest Ernest Lawrence 1901 1958 [40]
1982 Ford, Henry Henry Ford 1863 1947 [41]
1982 Tishler, Max Max Tishler 1906 1989 [42]
1982 Mergenthaler, Ottmar Ottmar Mergenthaler 1854 1899 [43]
1982 Kilby, Jack Jack Kilby* 1923 2005 [44]
1983 Alford, Andrew Andrew Alford 1904 1992 [45]
1983 Stibitz, George George Stibitz 1904 1995 [46]
1983 Dow, Herbert Henry Herbert Henry Dow 1866 1930 [47]
1983 Alexanderson, Ernst Ernst Alexanderson* 1878 1975 [48]
1983 Noyce, Robert Robert Noyce* 1927 1990 [49]
1984 Farnsworth, Philo Philo Farnsworth 1906 1971 [50]
1984 Maiman, Theodore Harold Theodore Harold Maiman 1927 2007 [51]
1984 Carothers, Wallace Wallace Carothers 1896 1937 [52]
1984 Burton, William Merriam William Merriam Burton 1865 1954 [53]
1985 Moyroud, Louis Marius Louis Marius Moyroud 1914 2010 [54]
1985 Camras, Marvin Marvin Camras 1916 1995 [55]
1985 Higonnet, Rene Alphonse Rene Alphonse Higonnet 1902 1983 [56]
1985 Plunkett, Roy J. Roy J. Plunkett 1910 1994 [57]
1985 Kolff, Willem Willem Kolff 1911 2009 [58]
1985 Carrier, Willis Willis Carrier 1876 1950 [59]
1986 Tabern, Donalee L. Donalee L. Tabern 1900 1974 [60]
1986 Volwiler, Ernest H. Ernest H. Volwiler 1893 1992 [61]
1986 Edgerton, Harold Eugene Harold Eugene Edgerton 1903 1990 [62]
1986 Burbank, Luther Luther Burbank 1849 1926 [63]
1986 Greatbatch, Wilson Wilson Greatbatch 1919 2011 [64]
1987 Moyer, Andrew J. Andrew J. Moyer 1899 1959 [65]
1987 Beckman, Arnold Orville Arnold Orville Beckman 1900 2004 [66]
1987 Sikorsky, Igor Igor Sikorsky 1889 1972 [67]
1987 Burroughs I, William Seward William Seward Burroughs I 1857 1898 [68]
1988 Wang, An An Wang 1920 1990 [69]
1988 Otis, Elisha Elisha Otis 1811 1861 [70]
1988 Colton, Frank B. Frank B. Colton 1923 2003 [71]
1988 Parker, Louis W. Louis W. Parker 1906 1993 [72]
1989 Westinghouse, George George Westinghouse 1846 1914 [73]
1989 Langmuir, Irving Irving Langmuir 1881 1957 [74]
1989 Deere, John John Deere 1804 1886 [75]
1989 Damadian, Raymond Vahan Raymond Vahan Damadian 1936 2022 [76]
1990 Ganellin, C. Robin C. Robin Ganellin 1934 — [77]
1990 Ginsburg, Charles Charles Ginsburg 1920 1992 [78]
1990 Houdry, Eugene Eugene Houdry 1892 1962 [79]
1990 Carver, George Washington George Washington Carver 1864 1943 [80]
1990 Durant, Graham J. Graham J. Durant 1934 2009 [81]
1990 Hollerith, Herman Herman Hollerith 1860 1929 [82]
1990 Emmett, John Colin John Colin Emmett 1939 — [83]
1990 Olsen, Ken Ken Olsen 1926 2011 [84]
1990 Julian, Percy Lavon Percy Lavon Julian 1899 1975 [85]
1990 Ledley, Robert Robert Ledley 1926 2012 [86]
1991 Holmes, Donald F. Donald F. Holmes 1910 1980 [87]
1991 Sperry, Elmer Elmer Sperry 1860 1930 [88]
1991 Elion, Gertrude Gertrude Elion 1918 1999 [89]
1991 Gould, Gordon Gordon Gould 1920 2005 [90]
1991 Greene, Leonard Leonard Greene 1918 2006 [91]
1991 Williams, Robert R. Robert R. Williams 1886 1965 [92]
1991 Bennett, Willard Harrison Willard Harrison Bennett 1903 1987 [93]
1991 Hanford, William Edward William Edward Hanford 1908 1996 [94]
1992 Rubin, Benjamin Benjamin Rubin 1917 2010 [95]
1992 Brannock, Charles F. Charles F. Brannock 1903 1992 [96]
1992 Cottrell, Frederick Gardner Frederick Gardner Cottrell 1877 1948 [97]
1992 Conover, Lloyd Lloyd Conover 1923 2017 [98]
1992 Hewlett, William Redington William Redington Hewlett 1913 2001 [99]
1993 Blumberg, Baruch Samuel Baruch Samuel Blumberg 1925 2011 [100]
1993 Lear, Bill Bill Lear 1902 1978 [101]
1993 Keck, Donald Donald Keck 1941 — [102]
1993 Millman, Irving Irving Millman 1923 2012 [103]
1993 Parsons, John T. John T. Parsons 1913 2007 [104]
1993 Ericsson, John John Ericsson 1803 1889 [105]
1993 Schultz, Peter C. Peter C. Schultz 1942 — [106]
1993 Maurer, Robert D. Robert D. Maurer 1924 — [107]
1994 Hazen, Elizabeth Lee Elizabeth Lee Hazen 1885 1975 [108]
1994 Berliner, Emile Emile Berliner 1851 1929 [109]
1994 Binnig, Gerd Gerd Binnig 1947 — [110]
1994 Rohrer, Heinrich Heinrich Rohrer 1933 2013 [111]
1994 Brown, Rachel Fuller Rachel Fuller Brown 1898 1980 [112]
1994 Rines, Robert H. Robert H. Rines 1922 2009 [113]
1994 Hall, Robert N. Robert N. Hall 1919 2016 [114]
1995 Bird, Forrest Forrest Bird 1921 2015 [115]
1995 Sheehan, John C. John C. Sheehan 1915 1992 [116]
1995 Burckhalter, Joseph H. Joseph H. Burckhalter 1912 2004 [117]
1995 Seiwald, Robert J. Robert J. Seiwald 1925 — [118]
1995 Kwolek, Stephanie Stephanie Kwolek 1923 2014 [119]
1995 Semon, Waldo Waldo Semon 1898 1999 [120]
1995 Stanley jr., William William Stanley jr. 1858 1916 [121]
1996 Leó Szilárd 1898 1964 [122]
1996 Schawlow, Arthur Arthur Schawlow 1921 1999 [123]
1996 Germer, Edmund Edmund Germer 1901 1987 [124]
1996 Faggin, Federico Federico Faggin 1941 — [125]
1996 Nieuwland, Julius Julius Nieuwland 1878 1936 [126]
1996 Hoff, Marcian Marcian Hoff 1937 — [127]
1996 Mazor, Stanley Stanley Mazor 1941 — [128]
1997 Moeller, Dennis L. Dennis L. Moeller 1950 — [129]
1997 Acheson, Edward Goodrich Edward Goodrich Acheson 1856 1931 [130]
1997 Babcock, George Herman George Herman Babcock 1832 1893 [131]
1997 Dean, Mark Mark Dean 1957 — [132]
1997 Bower, Robert W. Robert W. Bower 1936 — [133]
1997 Cray, Seymour Seymour Cray 1925 1996 [134]
1997 Wilcox, Stephen Stephen Wilcox 1830 1893 [135]
1997 Dennard, Robert H. Robert H. Dennard* 1932 — [136]
1998 Nobel, Alfred Alfred Nobel 1833 1896 [137]
1998 Engelbart, Douglas Douglas Engelbart 1925 2013 [138]
1998 Timken, Henry Henry Timken 1831 1909 [139]
1998 Fergason, James James Fergason 1934 2008 [140]
1998 Mullis, Kary Kary Mullis 1944 2019 [141]
1998 Begun, Semi Joseph Semi Joseph Begun 1905 1995 [142]
1999 Molloy, Bryan Bryan Molloy 1939 2004 [143]
1999 Tyson, Charlie Charlie Tyson 1905 1977 [144]
1999 Campbell, Donald L. Donald L. Campbell 1904 2002 [145]
1999 Murphree, Eger V. Eger V. Murphree 1898 1962 [146]
1999 de Mestral, Georges Georges de Mestral 1907 1990 [147]
1999 Sessler, Gerhard M. Gerhard M. Sessler 1931 — [148]
1999 Martin, Homer Homer Martin 1910 1993 [149]
1999 West, James James West 1931 — [150]
1999 Schmiegel, Klaus Klaus Schmiegel 1939 — [151]
1999 Spencer, Percy Percy Spencer 1894 1970 [152]
2000 Free, Alfred Alfred Free 1913 2000 [153]
2000 Free, Helen Murray Helen Murray Free 1923 2021 [154]
2000 Hyde, James Franklin James Franklin Hyde 1903 1999 [155]
2000 Wozniak, Steve Steve Wozniak 1950 — [156]
2000 Disney, Walt Walt Disney 1901 1966 [157]
2000 Kroll, William Justin William Justin Kroll 1889 1973 [158]
2000 Fessenden, Reginald Reginald Fessenden* 1866 1932 [159]
2001 Sholes, Christopher Latham Christopher Latham Sholes 1819 1890 [160]
2001 McCoy, Elijah Elijah McCoy 1844 1929 [161]
2001 Boyer, Herbert Herbert Boyer 1936 — [162]
2001 Hogan, J. Paul J. Paul Hogan 1919 2012 [163]
2001 Evans, Oliver Oliver Evans 1755 1819 [164]
2001 Sherman, Patsy O'Connell Patsy O'Connell Sherman 1930 2008 [165]
2001 Banks, Robert Robert Banks 1921 1989 [166]
2001 Smith, Samuel Samuel Smith 1927 2005 [167]
2001 Cohen, Stanley Norman Stanley Norman Cohen 1935 — [168]
2001 Fogarty, Thomas J. Thomas J. Fogarty 1934 — [169]
2002 Langer, Alois Alois Langer 1945 — [170]
2002 Hoffmann, Felix Felix Hoffmann 1868 1946 [171]
2002 Bessemer, Henry Henry Bessemer 1813 1898 [172]
2002 Lachman, Irwin Irwin Lachman 1930 — [173]
2002 Eckert, J. Presper J. Presper Eckert 1919 1995 [174]
2002 Wynne, James J. James J. Wynne 1943 — [175]
2002 Mauchly, John John Mauchly 1907 1980 [176]
2002 Heilman, M. Stephen M. Stephen Heilman 1933 — [177]
2002 Mirowski, Michel Michel Mirowski 1924 1990 [178]
2002 Mower, Morton Morton Mower 1933 — [179]
2002 Bohlin, Nils Nils Bohlin 1920 2002 [180]
2002 Srinivasan, Rangaswamy Rangaswamy Srinivasan 1929 — [181]
2002 Kurzweil, Raymond Raymond Kurzweil 1948 — [182]
2002 Bagley, Rodney Rodney Bagley 1934 — [183]
2002 Lewis, Ronald M. Ronald M. Lewis 1936 — [184]
2002 Blum, Samuel E. Samuel E. Blum 1920 2013 [185]
2003 Kaman, Charles Charles Kaman 1919 2011 [186]
2003 Link, Edwin Albert Edwin Albert Link 1904 1981 [187]
2003 Cepollina, Frank Frank Cepollina 1936 — [188]
2003 Whittle, Frank Frank Whittle 1907 1996 [189]
2003 Carruthers, George Robert George Robert Carruthers 1939 2020 [190]
2003 Curtiss, Glenn Glenn Curtiss 1878 1930 [191]
2003 von Ohain, Hans Hans von Ohain 1911 1998 [192]
2003 Rosen, Harold Harold Rosen 1926 2017 [193]
2003 Northrop, John Knudsen John Knudsen Northrop 1895 1981 [194]
2003 Grumman, Leroy Leroy Grumman 1895 1982 [195]
2003 Faget, Maxime Maxime Faget 1921 2004 [196]
2003 Kollsman, Paul Paul Kollsman 1900 1982 [197]
2003 Whitcomb, Richard T. Richard T. Whitcomb 1921 2009 [198]
2003 Williams, Sam B. Sam B. Williams 1921 2009 [199]
2003 von Kármán, Theodore Theodore von Kármán 1881 1963 [200]
2003 Midgley Jr., Thomas Thomas Midgley Jr. 1889 1944 [201]
2003 Pierce, John R. John R. Pierce* 1910 2002 [202]
2004 Oliver, Bernard M. Bernard M. Oliver 1916 1995 [203]
2004 Parkinson, Bradford Bradford Parkinson 1935 — [204]
2004 Best, Charles Charles Best 1899 1978 [205]
2004 Kelman, Charles Charles Kelman 1930 2004 [206]
2004 Flanigen, Edith M. Edith M. Flanigen 1929 — [207]
2004 Howe, Elias Elias Howe 1819 1867 [208]
2004 Banting, Frederick Frederick Banting 1891 1941 [209]
2004 Coover, Harry Harry Coover 1917 2011 [210]
2004 Getting, Ivan A. Ivan A. Getting 1912 2003 [211]
2004 Collip, James James Collip 1892 1965 [212]
2004 Roebling, John A. John A. Roebling 1806 1869 [213]
2004 Gibbon, John Heysham John Heysham Gibbon 1903 1973 [214]
2004 Hall, Lloyd Lloyd Hall 1894 1971 [215]
2004 Montagnier, Luc Luc Montagnier 1932 — [216]
2004 Rillieux, Norbert Norbert Rillieux 1806 1894 [217]
2004 Dolby, Ray Ray Dolby 1933 2013 [218]
2004 Gallo, Robert Robert Gallo 1937 — [219]
2004 Bush, Vannevar Vannevar Bush 1890 1974 [220]
2004 Coulter, Wallace H. Wallace H. Coulter 1913 1998 [221]
2004 Shannon, Claude Claude Shannon* 1916 2001 [222]
2005 Jeffreys, Alec Alec Jeffreys 1950 — [223]
2005 Bateman, C. Donald C. Donald Bateman 1932 — [224]
2005 Birdseye, Clarence Clarence Birdseye 1886 1956 [225]
2005 Kamen, Dean Dean Kamen 1951 — [226]
2005 Morgan, Garrett A. Garrett A. Morgan 1887 1963 [227]
2005 Seaborg, Glenn T. Glenn T. Seaborg 1912 1999 [228]
2005 Rabinow, Jacob Jacob Rabinow 1910 1999 [229]
2005 Sternbach, Leo Leo Sternbach 1908 2005 [230]
2005 Godowsky Jr., Leopold Leopold Godowsky Jr. 1900 1983 [231]
2005 Mannes, Leopold Leopold Mannes 1899 1964 [232]
2005 Paul, Les Les Paul 1915 2009 [233]
2005 Baldwin, Matthias W. Matthias W. Baldwin 1795 1866 [234]
2005 Gundlach, Robert Robert Gundlach 1926 2010 [235]
2005 Waksman, Selman Selman Waksman 1888 1973 [236]
2006 Holley, Alexander Lyman Alexander Lyman Holley 1832 1882 [237]
2006 Winton, Alexander Alexander Winton 1860 1932 [238]
2006 Javan, Ali Ali Javan 1926 2016 [239]
2006 Strowger, Almon Brown Almon Brown Strowger 1839 1902 [240]
2006 Swasey, Ambrose Ambrose Swasey 1846 1937 [241]
2006 Beard, Andrew Jackson Andrew Jackson Beard 1849 1921 [242]
2006 Hallidie, Andrew Smith Andrew Smith Hallidie 1836 1900 [243]
2006 Holt, Benjamin Benjamin Holt 1849 1920 [244]
2006 Henry, Beulah Louise Beulah Louise Henry 1887 1973 [245]
2006 Holly, Birdsill Birdsill Holly 1820 1894 [246]
2006 Kahn, Bob Bob Kahn 1938 — [247]
2006 Bosch, Carl Carl Bosch 1874 1940 [248]
2006 Brush, Charles F. Charles F. Brush 1849 1929 [249]
2006 Page, Charles Grafton Charles Grafton Page 1812 1868 [250]
2006 Tainter, Charles Sumner Charles Sumner Tainter 1854 1940 [251]
2006 Kleist, Dale Dale Kleist 1909 1998 [252]
2006 Coxe, Eckley Eckley Coxe 1839 1895 [253]
2006 Calahan, Edward A. Edward A. Calahan 1838 1912 [254]
2006 Weston, Edward Edward Weston 1850 1936 [255]
2006 Thomson, Elihu Elihu Thomson 1853 1937 [256]
2006 Bigelow, Erastus Brigham Erastus Brigham Bigelow 1814 1879 [257]
2006 Zeppelin, Ferdinand von Ferdinand von Zeppelin 1838 1917 [258]
2006 Sprague, Frank J. Frank J. Sprague 1857 1934 [259]
2006 Haber, Fritz Fritz Haber 1868 1934 [260]
2006 Borden, Gail Gail Borden 1801 1874 [261]
2006 Slayter, Games Games Slayter 1896 1964 [262]
2006 Smith, George E. George E. Smith 1930 — [263]
2006 Corliss, George Henry George Henry Corliss 1817 1888 [264]
2006 Hulett, George George Hulett 1846 1923 [265]
2006 Pullman, George George Pullman 1831 1897 [266]
2006 Sundback, Gideon Gideon Sundback 1880 1954 [267]
2006 Daimler, Gottlieb Gottlieb Daimler 1834 1900 [268]
2006 Woods, Granville Granville Woods 1856 1910 [269]
2006 Pincus, Gregory Goodwin Gregory Goodwin Pincus 1903 1967 [270]
2006 Firestone, Harvey Samuel Harvey Samuel Firestone 1868 1938 [271]
2006 Blanchard, Helen Helen Blanchard 1840 1922 [272]
2006 Affel, Herman Herman Affel 1893 1972 [273]
2006 Maxim, Hiram Stevens Hiram Stevens Maxim 1840 1916 [274]
2006 Brandenberger, Jacques E. Jacques E. Brandenberger 1872 1954 [275]
2006 Spangler, James M. James M. Spangler 1848 1915 [276]
2006 Matzeliger, Jan Ernst Jan Ernst Matzeliger 1852 1889 [277]
2006 Dunlop, John Boyd John Boyd Dunlop 1840 1921 [278]
2006 Thomas, John H. John H. Thomas 1907 1991 [279]
2006 Kellogg, John Harvey John Harvey Kellogg 1852 1943 [280]
2006 Mason, John Landis John Landis Mason 1832 1902 [281]
2006 Hyatt, John Wesley John Wesley Hyatt 1837 1920 [282]
2006 Fitch, John John Fitch 1743 1798 [283]
2006 Stevens, John John Stevens 1749 1838 [284]
2006 Glidden, Joseph Joseph Glidden 1813 1906 [285]
2006 Saxton, Joseph Joseph Saxton 1799 1873 [286]
2006 Cochrane, Josephine Josephine Cochrane 1839 1913 [287]
2006 Palmaz, Julio Julio Palmaz 1945 — [288]
2006 Pelton, Lester Allan Lester Allan Pelton 1829 1908 [289]
2006 Latimer, Lewis Howard Lewis Howard Latimer 1848 1928 [290]
2006 Miller, Lewis Lewis Miller 1829 1899 [291]
2006 Waterman, Lewis Lewis Waterman 1837 1901 [292]
2006 Yale Jr., Linus Linus Yale Jr. 1821 1868 [293]
2006 Renault, Louis Louis Renault 1877 1944 [294]
2006 Knight, Margaret E. Margaret E. Knight 1838 1914 [295]
2006 Coston, Martha Martha Coston 1826 1904 [296]
2006 Kies, Mary Dixon Mary Dixon Kies 1752 1837 [297]
2006 Bradley, Milton Milton Bradley 1836 1911 [298]
2006 Farmer, Moses G. Moses G. Farmer 1820 1893 [299]
2006 Cooper, Peter Peter Cooper 1791 1883 [300]
2006 Hoe, Richard March Richard March Hoe 1812 1886 [301]
2006 Langer, Robert S. Robert S. Langer 1948 — [302]
2006 Gore, Robert W. Robert W. Gore 1937 2020 [303]
2006 Fulton, Robert Robert Fulton 1765 1815 [304]
2006 Colt, Samuel Samuel Colt 1814 1862 [305]
2006 Boyden, Seth Seth Boyden 1788 1870 [306]
2006 Ingersoll, Simon Simon Ingersoll 1818 1894 [307]
2006 Blanchard, Thomas Thomas Blanchard 1788 1864 [308]
2006 Cerf, Vint Vint Cerf 1943 — [309]
2006 Hunt, Walter Walter Hunt 1796 1859 [310]
2006 Boyle, Willard Willard Boyle 1924 2011 [311]
2006 Upjohn, William E. William E. Upjohn 1853 1932 [312]
2006 Painter, William William Painter 1838 1906 [313]
2006 Gramme, Zénobe Zénobe Gramme 1826 1901 [314]
2006 Espenschied, Lloyd Lloyd Espenschied* 1889 1986 [315]
2007 László Bíró 1899 1985 [316]
2007 Kingsbury, Albert Albert Kingsbury 1863 1943 [317]
2007 Miles, Alexander Alexander Miles 1838 1918 [318]
2007 Einhorn, Alfred Alfred Einhorn 1856 1917 [319]
2007 Babcock, Alpheus Alpheus Babcock 1785 1842 [320]
2007 Nobile, Arthur Arthur Nobile 1920 2004 [321]
2007 Lumière, Auguste Auguste Lumière 1862 1954 [322]
2007 Seeberger, Charles Charles Seeberger 1857 1931 [323]
2007 Cushman, David David Cushman 1939 2000 [324]
2007 Davies, Donald Donald Davies 1924 2000 [325]
2007 Blake, Eli Whitney Eli Whitney Blake 1795 1886 [326]
2007 Terry, Eli Eli Terry 1772 1852 [327]
2007 Gray, Elisha Elisha Gray 1835 1901 [328]
2007 Chappelle, Emmett Emmett Chappelle 1925 2019 [329]
2007 Zamboni, Frank Frank Zamboni 1901 1988 [330]
2007 Sickels, Frederick Ellsworth Frederick Ellsworth Sickels 1819 1895 [331]
2007 Jones, Frederick McKinley Frederick McKinley Jones 1893 1961 [332]
2007 Crompton, George George Crompton 1829 1886 [333]
2007 Claude, Georges Georges Claude 1870 1960 [334]
2007 Hounsfield, Godfrey Godfrey Hounsfield 1919 2004 [335]
2007 Bogardus, James James Bogardus 1800 1874 [336]
2007 Reno, Jesse W. Jesse W. Reno 1861 1947 [337]
2007 Franz, John E. John E. Franz 1929 — [338]
2007 Holland, John Philip John Philip Holland 1841 1914 [339]
2007 Rogers, John Raphael John Raphael Rogers 1856 1934 [340]
2007 Browning, John John Browning 1855 1926 [341]
2007 Lynott, John John Lynott 1921 1994 [342]
2007 Cowen, Joshua Lionel Joshua Lionel Cowen 1877 1965 [343]
2007 Blodgett, Katharine Burr Katharine Burr Blodgett 1898 1979 [344]
2007 Gillette, King Camp King Camp Gillette 1855 1932 [345]
2007 Langstroth, L. L. L. L. Langstroth 1810 1895 [346]
2007 Hood, Leroy Leroy Hood 1938 — [347]
2007 Tiffany, Louis Comfort Louis Comfort Tiffany 1848 1933 [348]
2007 Lumière, Louis Louis Lumière 1864 1948 [349]
2007 Hilleman, Maurice Maurice Hilleman 1919 2005 [350]
2007 Owens, Michael Joseph Michael Joseph Owens 1859 1923 [351]
2007 Ondetti, Miguel Miguel Ondetti 1930 2004 [352]
2007 Evinrude, Ole Ole Evinrude 1877 1934 [353]
2007 Lodge, Oliver Oliver Lodge 1851 1940 [354]
2007 Wichterle, Otto Otto Wichterle 1913 1998 [355]
2007 Baran, Paul Paul Baran 1926 2011 [356]
2007 Goldmark, Peter Carl Peter Carl Goldmark 1906 1977 [357]
2007 Mansfield, Peter Peter Mansfield 1933 2017 [358]
2007 Drinker, Philip Philip Drinker 1894 1972 [359]
2007 Drew, Richard Gurley Richard Gurley Drew 1899 1980 [360]
2007 Allen, Samuel Leeds Samuel Leeds Allen 1841 1918 [361]
2007 Slater, Samuel Samuel Slater 1768 1835 [362]
2007 Whipple, Squire Squire Whipple 1804 1888 [363]
2007 Van Kannel, Theophilus Theophilus Van Kannel 1841 1919 [364]
2007 Pickering, Thomas R. Thomas R. Pickering 1831 1895 [365]
2007 Hall, Thomas Seavey Thomas Seavey Hall 1827 1880 [366]
2007 Maybach, Wilhelm Wilhelm Maybach 1846 1929 [367]
2007 Goddard, William William Goddard 1913 1997 [368]
2007 Sellers, William William Sellers 1824 1905 [369]
2007 Lauterbur, Paul Paul Lauterbur* 1929 2007 [370]
2007 Metcalfe, Robert Robert Metcalfe* 1946 — [371]
2008 Bose, Amar Amar Bose 1929 2013 [372]
2008 Fuller, Calvin Calvin Fuller 1902 1994 [373]
2008 Johnson, Clarence Clarence Johnson 1910 1990 [374]
2008 Chapin, Daryl Daryl Chapin 1906 1995 [375]
2008 Pall, David David Pall 1914 2004 [376]
2008 Hoover, Erna Schneider Erna Schneider Hoover 1926 — [377]
2008 Pearson, Gerald Gerald Pearson 1905 1987 [378]
2008 McMaster, Harold Harold McMaster 1916 2003 [379]
2008 Charnley, John John Charnley 1911 1982 [380]
2008 Richardson, Kenneth Kenneth Richardson 1939 — [381]
2008 Stevens, Louis Louis Stevens 1925 2009 [382]
2008 McLean, Malcom Malcom McLean 1913 2001 [383]
2008 McIntire, Ray Ray McIntire 1918 1996 [384]
2008 Adler, Robert Robert Adler 1913 2007 [385]
2008 Benerito, Ruth R. Ruth R. Benerito 1916 2013 [386]
2008 Einthoven, Willem Willem Einthoven 1860 1927 [387]
2008 Murphy Jr., William P. William P. Murphy Jr. 1923 — [388]
2008 Joel Jr., Amos E. Amos E. Joel Jr.* 1918 2008 [389]
2008 Holonyak, Nick Nick Holonyak* 1928 — [390]
2009 Widlar, Bob Bob Widlar 1937 1991 [391]
2009 Mead, Carver Carver Mead 1934 — [392]
2009 Kahng, Dawon Dawon Kahng 1931 1992 [393]
2009 Frohman, Dov Dov Frohman 1939 — [394]
2009 Wanlass, Frank Frank Wanlass 1933 2010 [395]
2009 Hoerni, Jean Jean Hoerni 1924 1997 [396]
2009 MacDougall, John John MacDougall 1940 — [397]
2009 Manchester, Ken Ken Manchester 1925 2014 [398]
2009 Hornbeck, Larry J. Larry J. Hornbeck 1943 — [399]
2009 Atalla, Mohamed M. Mohamed M. Atalla 1924 2009 [400]
2009 Freeman, Ross Ross Freeman 1948 1989 [401]
2009 Cho, Alfred Y. Alfred Y. Cho* 1937 — [402]
2009 Heilmeier, George H. George H. Heilmeier* 1936 2014 [403]
2009 Teal, Gordon Kidd Gordon Kidd Teal* 1907 2003 [404]
2009 Moore, Gordon Gordon Moore* 1929 — [405]
2010 Fry, Arthur Arthur Fry 1931 — [406]
2010 Gagnan, Émile Émile Gagnan 1900 1979 [407]
2010 Winslow, Field H. Field H. Winslow 1916 2009 [408]
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2011 Ritty, John John Ritty 1834 1913 [443]
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2011 Merkle, Ralph Ralph Merkle 1952 — [449]
2011 White, Rollin H. Rollin H. White 1872 1962 [450]
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2011 Poulsen, Valdemar Valdemar Poulsen 1869 1942 [456]
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2011 Nernst, Walther Walther Nernst 1864 1941 [458]
2011 Marrison, Warren Warren Marrison 1896 1980 [459]
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2012 Zaffaroni, Alejandro Alejandro Zaffaroni 1923 2014 [462]
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2012 Starkweather, Gary Gary Starkweather 1938 2019 [465]
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2012 Jobs, Steve Steve Jobs 1955 2011 [467]
2012 Patel, C. Kumar N. C. Kumar N. Patel* 1938 — [468]
2012 Gabor, Dennis Dennis Gabor* 1900 1979 [469]
2012 Telkes, Mária Mária Telkes* 1900 1995 [470]
2013 Loomis, Alfred Alfred Loomis 1887 1975 [471]
2013 Viterbi, Andrew Andrew Viterbi 1935 — [472]
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2013 Daugman, John John Daugman 1954 — [481]
2013 Lechleider, Joseph Joseph Lechleider 1933 2015 [482]
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2013 Willson, Robert H. Robert H. Willson 1936 — [485]
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2014 Gadgil, Ashok Ashok Gadgil 1950 — [488]
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2014 Whitfield, Willis Willis Whitfield 1919 2012 [502]
2015 Drew, Charles R. Charles R. Drew 1904 1950 [503]
2015 Clarke, Edith Edith Clarke 1883 1959 [504]
2015 Sharp, Gary D. Gary D. Sharp 1962 — [505]
2015 Alcorn Jr., George Edward George Edward Alcorn Jr. 1940 — [506]
2015 Yannas, Ioannis Ioannis Yannas 1935 — [507]
2015 Haartsen, Jaap Jaap Haartsen 1963 — [508]
2015 Burke, John F. John F. Burke 1922 2011 [509]
2015 Johnson, Kristina M. Kristina M. Johnson 1957 — [510]
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2015 Chilton, Mary-Dell Mary-Dell Chilton 1939 — [512]
2015 MacCready, Paul B. Paul B. MacCready 1925 2007 [513]
2015 Nakamura, Shuji Shuji Nakamura 1954 — [514]
2015 Ovshinsky, Stanford R. Stanford R. Ovshinsky 1922 2012 [515]
2015 Jennings, Thomas Thomas Jennings 1791 1859 [516]
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2016 Comiskey, Barrett Barrett Comiskey 1975 — [518]
2016 Strong, Harriet Harriet Strong 1844 1926 [519]
2016 Sutherland, Ivan Ivan Sutherland 1938 — [520]
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2016 Silliker, John John Silliker 1922 2015 [522]
2016 Jacobson, Joseph Joseph Jacobson 1965 — [523]
2016 Brånemark, Per-Ingvar Per-Ingvar Brånemark 1929 2014 [524]
2016 Perlman, Radia Radia Perlman 1951 — [525]
2016 Thomas, Robert M. Robert M. Thomas 1908 1984 [526]
2016 Angel, Roger Roger Angel 1941 — [527]
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2016 Kaplan, Sheldon Sheldon Kaplan 1939 2009 [529]
2016 Lawrence, Victor Victor Lawrence 1945 — [530]
2016 Taylor, Welton Welton Taylor 1919 2012 [531]
2016 Sparks, William William Sparks 1905 1976 [532]
2017 Jeanes, Allene Allene Jeanes 1906 1995 [533]
2017 Sackett, Augustine Augustine Sackett 1841 1914 [534]
2017 Hicks, Beatrice Beatrice Hicks 1919 1979 [535]
2017 Bertozzi, Carolyn Carolyn Bertozzi 1966 — [536]
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2017 Froehlich, Harold E. Harold E. Froehlich 1922 2007 [543]
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2017 Jones, Marshall Marshall Jones 1941 — [546]
2017 Leighton, Tom Tom Leighton 1956 — [547]
2018 Shamir, Adi Adi Shamir 1952 — [548]
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2018 Jones, Howard S. Howard S. Jones 1921 2005 [551]
2018 Quinn, Jacqueline Jacqueline Quinn 1967 — [552]
2018 Shivers, Joseph Joseph Shivers 1920 2014 [553]
2018 Adleman, Leonard Leonard Adleman 1945 — [554]
2018 Caruthers, Marvin H. Marvin H. Caruthers 1940 — [555]
2018 Pennington, Mary Engle Mary Engle Pennington 1872 1952 [556]
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2018 Rivest, Ronald Ronald Rivest 1947 — [558]
2018 Honey, Stan Stan Honey 1955 — [559]
2018 Van Slyke, Steven Steven Van Slyke 1956 — [560]
2018 Mitra, Sumita Sumita Mitra 1949 — [561]
2018 Johnson, Warren S. Warren S. Johnson 1847 1911 [562]
2019 Decker Jr., Alonzo G. Alonzo G. Decker Jr. 1884 1956 [563]
2019 Higgins, Andrew Andrew Higgins 1886 1952 [564]
2019 Asakawa, Chieko Chieko Asakawa 1958 — [565]
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2019 Ritchie, Dennis Dennis Ritchie 1941 2011 [567]
2019 Schweitzer III, Edmund O. Edmund O. Schweitzer III 1947 — [568]
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2019 Sprague, James James Sprague 1909 2000 [570]
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2019 Kodosky, Jeff Jeff Kodosky 1949 — [572]
2019 Baer, John John Baer 1917 2003 [573]
2019 Muhler, Joseph C. Joseph C. Muhler 1923 1996 [574]
2019 Lee, Joseph Joseph Lee 1849 1908 [575]
2019 Beyer Jr., Karl H. Karl H. Beyer Jr. 1914 1996 [576]
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2019 Black, S. Duncan S. Duncan Black 1883 1951 [579]
2019 Warner, William J. William J. Warner 1955 — [580]
2019 Nebergall, William William Nebergall 1914 1978 [581]
2020 Bookbinder, Dana Dana Bookbinder 1956 — [582]
2020 Bullard, Edward W. Edward W. Bullard 1893 1963 [583]
2020 Sisler, Edward Edward Sisler 1930 2016 [584]
2020 Berezin, Evelyn Evelyn Berezin 1925 2018 [585]
2020 Smith, Floyd Floyd Smith 1884 1956 [586]
2020 Zybach, Frank Frank Zybach 1894 1980 [587]
2020 Cameron, Harry Harry Cameron 1872 1928 [588]
2020 Miller, Hinda Hinda Miller 1950 — [589]
2020 Abercrombie, James James Abercrombie 1891 1975 [590]
2020 McEwen, James James McEwen 1948 — [591]
2020 Nicholson, John John Nicholson 1925 1983 [592]
2020 Lindahl, Lisa Lisa Lindahl 1948 — [593]
2020 Wu, Margaret Margaret Wu 1950 — [594]
2020 Mountz, Mick Mick Mountz 1965 — [595]
2020 Li, Ming-Jun Ming-Jun Li 1959 — [596]
2020 Wurman, Peter Peter Wurman 1965 — [597]
2020 Smith, Polly Polly Smith 1949 — [598]
2020 Tandon, Pushkar Pushkar Tandon 1967 — [599]
2020 Anderson, R. Rox R. Rox Anderson 1950 — [600]
2020 D'Andrea, Raffaelo Raffaelo D'Andrea 1967 — [601]
2020 Adams, Stewart Stewart Adams 1923 2019 [602]
2020 Blankenship, Sylvia Sylvia Blankenship 1954 — [603]
2022 Benz, Carl Carl Benz 1844 1929 [604]
2022 Eads, James Buchanan James Buchanan Eads 1820 1887 [605]
2022 Johnson, Lonnie Lonnie Johnson 1949 — [606]
2022 Croak, Marian Marian Croak 1955 — [607]
2022 Bath, Patricia Patricia Bath 1942 2019 [608]
2023 Brodie, Angela Hartley Angela Hartley Brodie 1934 2017 [609]
2023 Keller, Cyril Cyril Keller 1922 2020 [610]
2023 Weissman, Drew Drew Weissman 1959 — [611]
2023 Charpentier, Emmanuelle Emmanuelle Charpentier 1968 — [612]
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2023 Doudna, Jennifer Jennifer Doudna 1964 — [614]
2023 Karikó, Katalin Katalin Karikó 1955 — [615]
2023 Keller, Louis Louis Keller 1923 2010 [616]
2023 von Ahn, Luis Luis von Ahn 1978 — [617]
2023 Conway, Lynn Lynn Conway 1938 — [618]
2023 Joyner, Marjorie Stewart Marjorie Stewart Joyner 1896 1994 [619]
2023 Horvath, Philippe Philippe Horvath 1970 — [620]
2023 Bryant, Robert Robert Bryant 1962 — [621]
2023 Barrangou, Rodolphe Rodolphe Barrangou 1975 — [622]
2023 Tsien, Roger Roger Tsien 1952 2016 [623]
2023 Cooper, Rory Rory Cooper 1959 — [624]
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