ഫലകം:Middle kingdoms of India എന്ന താളിന്റെ മൂലരൂപം കാണുക

{| class="navbox wikitable collapsible <includeonly>collapsed</includeonly>" style="margin:0.5em auto; min-width:50%; text-align:center; valign:middle;" 
|-
! colspan=7 class="navbox-title" style="padding:0.2em 1.15em"| {{Navbar-collapsible|[[ഇന്ത്യയിലെ മദ്ധ്യകാല സാമ്രാജ്യങ്ങൾ]]|Middle kingdoms of India}}
|-
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"
|rowspan=2| സമയരേഖയും<br />സാംസ്കാരിക കാലഘട്ടവും
|rowspan=2| തെക്കു-പടിഞ്ഞാറൻ ഇന്ത്യ<br />([[പഞ്ചാബ്, ഇന്ത്യ|പഞ്ചാബ്]]-[[Sapta Sindhu]])
|colspan=3| [[സിന്ധു-ഗംഗാ സമതലം]]
|rowspan=2| മദ്ധ്യേന്ത്യ
|rowspan=2| [[ദക്ഷിണേന്ത്യ]]
|- style="background-color:#cdcdcd"
| Western Gangetic Plain<br />([[Kuru Kingdom|Kuru]]-[[Panchala]])
| Northern India<br />(Central Gangetic Plain)
| Northeastern India<br />([[Northeast India]])
|- style="vertical-align:top;background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=7|'''[[Iron Age India|IRON AGE]]'''
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
|colspan=1 | '''Late [[Vedic Period]]'''
|colspan=1 | '''Late [[Vedic Period]]'''<br />(Brahmin ideology){{efn|Samuel|2010}}<br />[[Painted Grey Ware culture]]
|colspan=2 | '''Late [[Vedic Period]]'''<br />(Kshatriya/Shramanic culture){{efn|Samuel|2010}}<br />[[Northern Black Polished Ware]]
|colspan=2|'''[[History of India#Prehistoric era|Pre-history]]'''
|-
|'''&nbsp;6-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി'''
| [[Gandhara]]
| [[Kuru Kingdom|Kuru]]-[[Panchala]]
| [[Magadha]]
|
| [[Adivasi|Adivasi (tribes)]]
| 
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
|colspan=1 | '''[[History of India#Persian and Greek conquests|Persian-Greek influences]]'''
|colspan=3 | '''"[[History of India#"Second urbanisation" (800-200 BC)|Second Urbanisation]]"'''<br />[[Shramana|Rise of Shramana movements]]<br>[[Jainism]] - [[Buddhism]] - [[Ājīvika]] - [[Yoga]]
|colspan=2|'''[[History of India#Prehistoric era|Pre-history]]'''
|-
| '''&nbsp;5-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി'''
| colspan=1 | ([[Achaemenid Empire|Persian rule]])
|
| [[Shishunaga dynasty]]
| 
| rowspan=2|[[Adivasi|Adivasi (tribes)]]
| 
|-
| '''&nbsp;4-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി'''
| colspan=1 | ([[Greek conquests in India|Greek conquests]])
|
| 
[[Nanda Dynasty|Nanda empire]]<br>
[[Kalinga (India)|Kalinga]]
|
|
|- style="background-color:#CED4F2"
|colspan=7|'''[[Ancient history|HISTORICAL AGE]]'''
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
|colspan=4 | '''[[History of Buddhism in India|Spread of Buddhism]]'''
|'''Pre-history'''
|'''[[Sangam period]]'''<br>(300 BC – 200 AD)
|-
| '''&nbsp;3-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി'''
| colspan=5 | '''[[Maurya Empire]]'''
| [[Early Cholas]]<br />[[Early Pandyan Kingdom]]<br />[[Satavahana dynasty]]<br />[[Chera Dynasty|Cheras]]<br />46 other small kingdoms in [[Thamizhagam|Ancient Thamizhagam]]
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
|colspan=5 | '''Preclassical Hinduism'''{{efn|Michaels (2004) p.39}} - '''"Hindu Synthesis"'''{{efn|Hiltebeitel (2002)}} (ca. 200 BC - 300 AD){{efn|Michaels (2004) p.39}}{{efn|Hiltebeitel (2002)}}<br>[[Indian epic poetry|Epics]] - [[Puranas]] - [[Ramayana]] - [[Mahabharata]] - [[Bhagavad Gita]] - [[Brahma Sutras]] - [[Smarta Tradition]]<br>[[Mahayana Buddhism]]
|''[[Sangam period]]<br />(continued)<br>(300 BC – 200 AD)''
|-
| '''&nbsp;2-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി.'''
| colspan=2 | [[Indo-Greeks|Indo-Greek Kingdom]]
| [[Shunga Empire]]
| 
| rowspan=5|[[Adivasi|Adivasi (tribes)]]
| rowspan=4 |[[Early Cholas]]<br />[[Early Pandyan Kingdom]]<br />[[Satavahana dynasty]]<br />[[Chera Dynasty|Cheras]]<br />46 other small kingdoms in [[Thamizhagam|Ancient Thamizhagam]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് ബി.സി'''
| 
| [[Yona|യോന]]
| [[Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty|മഹാ മേഘവാഹന രാജവംശം]]
| 
|-
| '''&nbsp;1-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട് എ.ഡി'''
| 
|
[[Indo-Scythians]]<br>
[[Indo-Parthian Kingdom|Indo-Parthians]]
| [[Kuninda Kingdom]]
| 
|-
| '''&nbsp;2-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
| [[Pahlava]]
|
| [[Varman dynasty]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;3-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
| [[Kushan Empire]]
| [[Western Satraps]]
| [[Kamarupa]] kingdom
| [[Kalabhras dynasty]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Kalabhras)]]
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
|colspan=6 | '''"Golden Age of Hinduism"'''(ca. AD 320-650){{efn|Micheals (2004) p.40}}<br>[[Puranas]]<br>Co-existence of Hinduism and Buddhism
|-
| '''&nbsp;4-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
| colspan=5|'''[[Gupta Empire]]'''
| [[Kalabhras dynasty]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Kalabhras)]]<br />[[Kadamba Dynasty]]<br />[[Western Ganga Dynasty]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;5-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
|
| [[Maitraka]]
| 
| rowspan=2|[[Adivasi|Adivasi (tribes)]]
| [[Kalabhras dynasty]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Kalabhras)]]<br />[[Vishnukundina]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;6-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
|
|
|
| [[Kalabhras dynasty]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Kalabhras)]]
|- style="background-color:#98FB98"
|'''''Culture'''''
| colspan=6 | '''Late-Classical Hinduism''' (ca. AD 650-1100){{efn|Michaels (2004) p.41}}<br>[[Advaita Vedanta]] - [[Tantra]]<br>[[Decline of Buddhism in India]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;7-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
| colspan=2 | [[Indo-Sassanids]]
| [[Vakataka dynasty]]<br>[[Empire of Harsha]]
| [[Mlechchha dynasty]]
| rowspan=4|[[Adivasi|Adivasi (tribes)]]
| [[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Kalabhras)]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Revival)]]<br />[[Pallava dynasty|Pallava]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;8-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
| [[Kidarites|Kidarite Kingdom]]
|
| 
| [[Pandyan Kingdom]]<br />[[Kalachuri]]
|-
| '''&nbsp;9-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
| colspan=2 | [[Huna people|Indo-Hephthalites (Huna)]]
| [[Gurjara-Pratihara]]
| 
| [[Pandyan Kingdom]]<br />[[Medieval Cholas]]<br />[[Pandyan Kingdom|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Cholas)]]<br />[[Chalukya dynasty|Chalukya]]<br />[[Chera Dynasty#Chera_Perumals_of_Makkotai|Chera Perumals of Makkotai]]
|-
| '''10-ആം നൂറ്റാണ്ട്'''
|
|
|
| [[Pala dynasty (Kamarupa)|Pala dynasty]]<br />[[Kamboja-Pala Dynasty of Bengal|Kamboja-Pala dynasty]]
| [[Medieval Cholas]]<br />[[Pandyan dynasty|Pandyan Kingdom(Under Cholas)]]<br />[[Chera dynasty|Chera Perumals of Makkotai]]<br />[[Rashtrakuta dynasty|Rashtrakuta]]
|-
|colspan=7|{{hidden|expanded=yes|content=
'''References'''
{{notelist|15em}}
'''Sources'''
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation | last =Flood | first =Gavin D. | year =1996 | title =An Introduction to Hinduism | publisher =Cambridge University Press}}
* {{Citation | last =Hiltebeitel | first =Alf  |authorlink=Alf Hiltebeitel | year =2002 | title =Hinduism. In: Joseph Kitagawa, "The Religious Traditions of Asia: Religion, History, and Culture" | publisher =Routledge | url =http://books.google.nl/books?id=kfyzAAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=nl#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
* {{Citation | last =Michaels | first =Axel | year =2004 | title =Hinduism. Past and present | place =Princeton, New Jersey | publisher =Princeton University Press}}
* {{Citation | last =Samuel | first =Geoffrey | year =2010 | title =The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century | publisher =Cambridge University Press}}
{{refend}}
|title=References and sources for table}}
|-
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[[Category:Exclude in print]]
[[Category:India history templates]]
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