Quantum redactiones paginae "Mores" differant
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[[Fasciculus:El almuerzo, by Diego Velázquez.jpg|thumb|''[[Prandium agricolae]].'' [[Pictura]] quae mores humanos monstrat, a [[Didacus Velázquez|Didaco Velázquez]] facta.]] |
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'''Mores''' {{victio|mos|um|m}} spectant ad [[actio (philosophia)|actiones]] vel [[reactio]]nes [[res (philosophia)|rei]] vel [[organismus|organismi]], usitate erga circumiecta. Mores sint [[conscius|conscii]] vel [[mens non conscia|non conscii]], aperti vel occulti, et [[voluntas|voluntarii]] vel non voluntarii. <!--Hidden en: text below = the entirety of the en: article.--> |
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'''Mores''' {{victio|mos|um|m}} sunt [[actio]]nes, [[consuetudo|consuetudines]] et [[usus]] qui inter homines instituti sunt, ut sibi suisque quisque morigeratur, ac circa locorum [[organismus|organismorumque]] vicissitudinibus obtemperare possit.<ref>De intelligentia notioneque vocis ''mores'' apud Romanos notandum est voce ''mos'' non omnia contineri, quae a Graecis ''νόμος'' dicebantur. Nam cum in lingua Latina et mos et lex discretim ac singultim observentur, tum Graeco vocabulo ''νόμος'' ambo, sc. mos et [[lex]], in unum coniuncta intelleguntur.</ref> Sensu latissimo, et quidem per [[metaphora]]m, mores etiam ad rem pertinent quomodo alii organismi se gerant suisque [[circumiecta naturalia|circumiectis naturalibus]] obsequantur. |
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== |
== De hominum moribus == |
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: ''De moribus hominum [[mores humani|hic]] legi potest.'' |
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In animalibus, mores a [[systema endocrinum|systemate endocrino]] et [[systema nervorum|systemate nervorum]] moderantur. Multiplicitas ([[Anglice]]: ''complexity'') morum organismi coniuncta est cum multiplicitate eius systematis nervorum. Generaliter, organismi multiplicia nervorum systemata habentes nova responsa melius discunt, et sic eorum mores melius accommodant. Mores sint vel innati vel docti. |
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[[Ambrosius Theodosius Macrobius|Macrobius]] in ''Saturnalibus'' suis<ref>Macrobius, ''Saturnalia'' 3.8.9 ss = [[Varro]], ''Logistoricus'' fragmentum 74 Bosilani.</ref> nonnulla tradidit, quae Romani de origine morum putabant: 'Varro morem dicit esse in iudicio animi, quem sequi debeat consuetudo. . . . Mos ergo praecessit et cultus moris secutus est, quod est consuetudo.' |
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Mores ad [[voluntas|voluntatem]] referuntur. Primo ''mos'' voluntatem unius hominis significavit,<ref>Ut in [[Plautus|Plaut.]], ''[[Bacchides (Plautus)|Bacch.]]'' 459 "Obsequens oboediensque est mori atque imperiis patris."</ref> deinde voluntatem quandam communem ("mores maiorum"), in qua cives fere omnes [[scientia tacita|taciti]] aut [[conscientia|conscii]] adquiescunt. |
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==In psychologia== <!-- |
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[[Human behavior]] (and that of other [[organism]]s and mechanisms) can be common, unusual, acceptable, or [[deviant behavior|unacceptable]]. Humans evaluate the [[taboo|acceptability]] of behavior using [[social norm]]s and regulate behavior by means of [[social control]]. In [[sociology]], behavior is considered as having no meaning, being not directed at other people and thus is the most basic human [[Action (philosophy)|action]]. Animal behavior is studied in [[comparative psychology]], [[ethology]], [[behavioral ecology]] and [[sociobiology]]. |
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== De animalium moribus == |
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Behavior became an important construct in early 20th century Psychology with the advent of the paradigm known subsequently as "[[behaviorism]]". Behaviorism was a reaction against so-called "faculty" psychology which purported to see into or understand the mind without the benefit of scientific testing.Behaviorism insisted on working only with what can be seen or manipulated and in the early views of [[John B. Watson]], a founder of the field, nothing was inferred as to the nature of the entity that produced the behavior. Subsequent modifications of Watson's perspective and that of so-called "[[classical conditioning]]" (see under [[Ivan Pavlov]]) led to the rise of [[operant conditioning]], a theory advocated by [[B.F. Skinner]], which took over the academic establishment up through the 1950s and was synonymous with "behaviorism" for many. --> |
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: ''De moribus animalium [[mores animalium|hic]] legi potest.'' |
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[[Systema]]ta [[systema endocrinum|endocrinum]] et [[systema nervosum|nervosum]] animalium mores moderantur. Cum systema nervorum multiplex sit, constat etiam mores organismi multiplices esse. Itaque organismi multiplicia nervorum systemata habentes nova responsa melius discunt, et sic mores suos melius ad vicissitudines circumiectorum accommodant. Mores [[animal]]ium vel innati vel docti sunt. |
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In studiis morum, [[ethogramma]] |
In studiis morum, [[ethogramma]]ta adhibentur. |
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{{NexInt}} |
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==Extra psychologiam== <!-- |
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''Behavior'' as used in [[computer science]] is an anthropomorphic construct that assigns “life” to the activities carried out by a computer, computer application, or computer code in response to stimuli, such as user input. Also, "a behavior" is a reusable block of computer code or script that, when applied to an [[object (computer science)]], especially a graphical one, causes it to respond to user input in meaningful patterns or to operate independently, as if alive. The term can also be applied to some degree to [[function (mathematics)|function]]s in mathematics, referring to the anatomy of [[curve]]s. |
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*[[Ars coquinaria]] |
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*[[Behaviorismus]] |
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*[[Behaviorismus radicalis]] |
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*[[Incitamentum]] |
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*[[Instinctus]] |
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*[[Institutio]] |
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*[[Inviolentia]] |
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*[[Ius]] |
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*[[Libertas]] |
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*[[Lingua]] |
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*[[Moralitas]] |
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*[[Moralistae Francici]] |
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*[[Mores laboris]] |
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*[[Mores sexuales humanum]]<!-- |
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*[[Oeconomia morum]]--> |
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*[[Ioannes Pavlov]] |
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*[[Pax]]<!-- |
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*[[Prohibitio]]--> |
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*[[Ratio]] |
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*[[Res novae]] |
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*[[Scientiae morum]] |
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*[[Societas humana]] |
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*[[Traditio]] |
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{{div col end}} |
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==Notae== |
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In environmental [[Environmental science|modeling]] and especially in [[hydrology]], a '''behavioral model''' means a model |
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<references/> |
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that is acceptably [[consistent]] with observed natural [[processes]], i.e. that [[simulation|simulates]] well, for example, observed [[discharge (hydrology)|river discharge]]. It is a key concept of the so-called Generalized Likelihood Uncertainty Estimation [[GLUE (uncertainty assessment)|(GLUE)]] methodology to quantify how uncertain environmental [[predictions]] are. --> |
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== |
==Bibliographia== |
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*Alcock, J. [[1993]]. ''Animal behaviour: An evolutionary approach.'' Sunderlandiae: Sinahuer Associates. |
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* [[Moratismus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''Behaviorism'') |
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*Altmann, Jeanne. [[1974]]. "Observational study of behavior: sampling methods." ''Behaviour'' 49: 227–267. Etiam in ''Foundations of Animal Behavior,'' ed. L. D. Houck et L. C. Drickamer. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press, 1996. |
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* [[Moratismus radicalis]] |
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*Braam, J. [[2005]]. "In touch: plant responses to mechanical stimuli." ''New Phytologist'' 165: 373–89. |
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* [[Mores animalium]] |
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*Damerose, E. [[1999]]. "La baby-sitter regarde l'enfant, l'éthologue observe. La différence? La référence constante à une catégorie du comportement définie a priori." Liber retractus: P. N. Lehner, (1996), ''Handbook of ethological methods.'' Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. ''La Recherche'' 323: 90. |
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* [[Mores hominum]] |
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*Davies, N. B. [[1992]]. ''Dunnock Behaviour and social evolution.'' Oxoniae: Oxford University Press. |
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* [[Mores laboris]] |
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*Dockery, M., et M. Reiss. [[1999]]. ''Behaviour.'' Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. |
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* [[Mores sexuales humanum]] |
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*Hanada, K., C. Zou, M. D. Lethi-Shiu, K. Shinozaki, et S.-H. Shiu. [[2008]]. "Importance of lineage-specifix expansion of plant tandem duplicates in the adaptive responses to environmental stimuli." ''Plant Physiology'' 148(2): 993–1003. |
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* [[Instinctus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''instinct'') |
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*Idrish Miah, M., et A. Johnsson. [[2007]]. Effects of light on Ultradian Rythms in the Lateral Leaflets of Desmodium gyrans. ''Journal of Plant Biology'' 50: 480–83. |
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* [[Oeconomia morum]] |
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*Jia, Y., B. Wang, X. Wang, C. Duan, et X. Yang. [[2003]]. Effect of sound stimulation on roots growth and plasmalemma H+ ATPase activity of chrysanthemum (Gebera jamesonii). ''Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces'' 27: 65–69. |
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* [[Prohibitio]] |
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*Köhler, Wolfgang. [[1929]]. ''Gestalt Psychology.'' Francice ''La psychologie de la forme'' conversus. Lutetiae: Gallimard, 1964. |
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* [[Psychologia]] |
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*Krebs, J. R., et N. B. Davies. [[1993]]. ''An introduction to behavioural ecology.'' Oxoniae: Blackwell Scientific Publications. |
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* [[Ratio]] |
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*Laborit, Henry. [[1986]]. L'Inhibition de l'action. ''Biologie comportementale et Physio-pathologie.'' Ed. 2a. Masson. |
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* [[Rebellio]] |
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*Minton, Elizabeth A., et Lynn R. Khale. [[2014]]. ''Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics.'' Novi Eboraci: Business Expert Press LLC. ISBN 9781606497043. |
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* [[Scientiae morum]] |
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*Ramos, J. [[2007]]. Violencia escolar: Un análisis exploratorio. Programa de doctorado desigualdades e intervención social, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla. Ed. 3a. |
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* [[Theoriae morum civilium]]<!-- |
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*Vanden Driessche, T. [[2000]]. "Mutations in Shoots and in Desmodium Lateral Leaflet, Nyctinastism and Seismonastism in Mimosa pudica: Comparison and Evolution of Morphology and Mechanism." ''Biological Rhythm Research'' 31: 451–68. |
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* [[Applied behavior analysis]] |
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*Wang, B., H. Zhao, X. Wang, X., C. Duan, D. Wang, et A. Sakanishi. [[2002]]. "Influence of sound stimulation on plasma membrane H+ ATPase activity." ''Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces'' 25: 183–88. |
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* [[Experimental analysis of behavior]] |
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*Yamazaki, K. [[2011]]. "Gone with the wind: trembling leaves may deter herbivory." ''Biological Journal of the Linnean Society'' 104: 738–47. |
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* [[Forms of activity and interpersonal relations]] |
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* [[Base motive|Motive]] |
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* [[Normal (behavior)]]--> |
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{{stipula}} |
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[[Categoria:Mores]] |
[[Categoria:Mores]] |
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[[Categoria:Mores humani]] |
[[Categoria:Mores humani]] |
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[[Categoria:Psychologia]] |
[[Categoria:Psychologia]] |
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[[Categoria:Sociologia]] |
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Redactio novissime (die 18 Augusti 2023, hora 10:43) facta
Mores (-um, m.) sunt actiones, consuetudines et usus qui inter homines instituti sunt, ut sibi suisque quisque morigeratur, ac circa locorum organismorumque vicissitudinibus obtemperare possit.[1] Sensu latissimo, et quidem per metaphoram, mores etiam ad rem pertinent quomodo alii organismi se gerant suisque circumiectis naturalibus obsequantur.
De hominum moribus
[recensere | fontem recensere]- De moribus hominum hic legi potest.
Macrobius in Saturnalibus suis[2] nonnulla tradidit, quae Romani de origine morum putabant: 'Varro morem dicit esse in iudicio animi, quem sequi debeat consuetudo. . . . Mos ergo praecessit et cultus moris secutus est, quod est consuetudo.'
Mores ad voluntatem referuntur. Primo mos voluntatem unius hominis significavit,[3] deinde voluntatem quandam communem ("mores maiorum"), in qua cives fere omnes taciti aut conscii adquiescunt.
De animalium moribus
[recensere | fontem recensere]- De moribus animalium hic legi potest.
Systemata endocrinum et nervosum animalium mores moderantur. Cum systema nervorum multiplex sit, constat etiam mores organismi multiplices esse. Itaque organismi multiplicia nervorum systemata habentes nova responsa melius discunt, et sic mores suos melius ad vicissitudines circumiectorum accommodant. Mores animalium vel innati vel docti sunt.
In studiis morum, ethogrammata adhibentur.
Nexus interni
Notae
[recensere | fontem recensere]- ↑ De intelligentia notioneque vocis mores apud Romanos notandum est voce mos non omnia contineri, quae a Graecis νόμος dicebantur. Nam cum in lingua Latina et mos et lex discretim ac singultim observentur, tum Graeco vocabulo νόμος ambo, sc. mos et lex, in unum coniuncta intelleguntur.
- ↑ Macrobius, Saturnalia 3.8.9 ss = Varro, Logistoricus fragmentum 74 Bosilani.
- ↑ Ut in Plaut., Bacch. 459 "Obsequens oboediensque est mori atque imperiis patris."
Bibliographia
[recensere | fontem recensere]- Alcock, J. 1993. Animal behaviour: An evolutionary approach. Sunderlandiae: Sinahuer Associates.
- Altmann, Jeanne. 1974. "Observational study of behavior: sampling methods." Behaviour 49: 227–267. Etiam in Foundations of Animal Behavior, ed. L. D. Houck et L. C. Drickamer. Sicagi: University of Chicago Press, 1996.
- Braam, J. 2005. "In touch: plant responses to mechanical stimuli." New Phytologist 165: 373–89.
- Damerose, E. 1999. "La baby-sitter regarde l'enfant, l'éthologue observe. La différence? La référence constante à une catégorie du comportement définie a priori." Liber retractus: P. N. Lehner, (1996), Handbook of ethological methods. Ed. 2a. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. La Recherche 323: 90.
- Davies, N. B. 1992. Dunnock Behaviour and social evolution. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
- Dockery, M., et M. Reiss. 1999. Behaviour. Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press.
- Hanada, K., C. Zou, M. D. Lethi-Shiu, K. Shinozaki, et S.-H. Shiu. 2008. "Importance of lineage-specifix expansion of plant tandem duplicates in the adaptive responses to environmental stimuli." Plant Physiology 148(2): 993–1003.
- Idrish Miah, M., et A. Johnsson. 2007. Effects of light on Ultradian Rythms in the Lateral Leaflets of Desmodium gyrans. Journal of Plant Biology 50: 480–83.
- Jia, Y., B. Wang, X. Wang, C. Duan, et X. Yang. 2003. Effect of sound stimulation on roots growth and plasmalemma H+ ATPase activity of chrysanthemum (Gebera jamesonii). Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces 27: 65–69.
- Köhler, Wolfgang. 1929. Gestalt Psychology. Francice La psychologie de la forme conversus. Lutetiae: Gallimard, 1964.
- Krebs, J. R., et N. B. Davies. 1993. An introduction to behavioural ecology. Oxoniae: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Laborit, Henry. 1986. L'Inhibition de l'action. Biologie comportementale et Physio-pathologie. Ed. 2a. Masson.
- Minton, Elizabeth A., et Lynn R. Khale. 2014. Belief Systems, Religion, and Behavioral Economics. Novi Eboraci: Business Expert Press LLC. ISBN 9781606497043.
- Ramos, J. 2007. Violencia escolar: Un análisis exploratorio. Programa de doctorado desigualdades e intervención social, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla. Ed. 3a.
- Vanden Driessche, T. 2000. "Mutations in Shoots and in Desmodium Lateral Leaflet, Nyctinastism and Seismonastism in Mimosa pudica: Comparison and Evolution of Morphology and Mechanism." Biological Rhythm Research 31: 451–68.
- Wang, B., H. Zhao, X. Wang, X., C. Duan, D. Wang, et A. Sakanishi. 2002. "Influence of sound stimulation on plasma membrane H+ ATPase activity." Colloids and Surface B: Biointerfaces 25: 183–88.
- Yamazaki, K. 2011. "Gone with the wind: trembling leaves may deter herbivory." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 104: 738–47.