Fontem paginae Libertas exprimendi inspicere

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'''Libertas exprimendi'''<ref>Petrus Tamburinus, Elementa iuris naturae, Mediolani, anno 1815 {{Google Books|E6BQAAAAcAAJ|pag. 84}}.</ref> sive '''libertas expressionis'''<ref>[[Ephemeris]] diei 9 Novembris 2019: [http://ephemeris.alcuinus.net/opiniones.php De libertate expressionis].</ref> est ius, cuius robur est ''libertas loquendi''<ref>[[Cicero|Cic.]], ''[[Epistulae ad familiares|Fam.]]'' 9.22.1; [[Propertius|Prop.]] 1.127; [[Iuvenalis|Iuv.]] 2.111.</ref><ref>Branham & Goulet-Cazé 1996: [https://books.google.ca/books?id=ybYGAPqkyh8C&pg=PA191&lpg=PA191&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22+%22libertas+loquendi%22&source=bl&ots=4HCc7QCYAo&sig=mEKA05HkKiB9tgv3E-ke54Af2yk&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=sSk_T433JoW-gAf23JGoCg&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22%20%22libertas%20loquendi%22&f=false 191]; Burt 1994: [https://books.google.ca/books?id=SWTQJB3ywUwC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22+%22libertas+loquendi%22&source=bl&ots=Agw4x7G9cA&sig=hz5lUwwlzqUhQ7H6iocYrmwksvk&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=sSk_T433JoW-gAf23JGoCg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22%20%22libertas%20loquendi%22&f=false 31]; Fairey 2005: [https://books.google.ca/books?id=2cNGy29ABVwC&pg=PA91&lpg=PA91&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22+%22libertas+loquendi%22&source=bl&ots=6JZtLQsN9T&sig=4UAFdcnDuv5sOAD9P0qRS9qH9t8&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=sSk_T433JoW-gAf23JGoCg&ved=0CDQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22%20%22libertas%20loquendi%22&f=false 91]; Moul 2010: [https://books.google.ca/books?id=AfgivZaYc5QC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22+%22libertas+loquendi%22&source=bl&ots=WRzuNBsWDI&sig=lY86y__s_N8XisPe9QAupWO-4rE&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=sSk_T433JoW-gAf23JGoCg&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22%20%22libertas%20loquendi%22&f=false 57].</ref> sive ''libertas dicendi''<ref>Burt 1994: 31.</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Owen |first=John |title=The works of John Owen, Volume 4 |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=eHQAAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA104&lpg=PA104&dq=%22freedom+of+speech%22+%22libertas+dicendi%22&source=bl&ots=rfrGOyjfH8&sig=QJ_J9wp2otu0D4GPcUiiWxzkT6Y&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=OS8_T4m7DpPDgAe2n7iICA&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22freedom%20of%20speech%22%20%22libertas%20dicendi%22&f=false |language=Anglice |page=104 |quote=<nowiki>'</nowiki>''facultas et libertis dicendi'';' an ability and liberty to speak out the things we have conceived.}}</ref> sive ''sermonis''<ref>{{Morgan}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Del Col |first=Iosephus Ioannes |title=Vivae Latinitatis voces locutionesque e scriptis magisterii ecclesiastici collectae et cum sermone Hispano comparatae| url=http://www.juan23.edu.ar/delcol/pdf/Vivae_Latinitatis_Voces.pdf |language=Hispanice |page=23}}</ref><ref>{{cite book| last=Golius |first=Theophilus| title=Aristotelis Doctrinae Moralis: Ex Decem Libris Ethicorum Ad Nicomachum Ad Nicomachum |url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=nNwIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA265&lpg=PA265&dq=%22libertas+sermonis%22&source=bl&ots=cg4TeijTek&sig=9PAP9v52VZh4_y7FQnOXy_GuC48&hl=fr&sa=X&ei=WDQ_T6KID4Lmgge45PCuCA&ved=0CB8Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=%22libertas%20sermonis%22&f=false |language=Latine |page=265 |quote=item ''παῥῥησία'', id est, ''Libertas sermonis'' in colloquiis}}</ref> sive ''orationis''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Faber |first=George Stanley |title= The History of the Ancient Vallenses and Albigenses |url=http://www.a4t.org/Library/History/faber-hava.pdf |page=136 et 369 |quote=
These sectaries were tainted with bad opinions: but that circumstance did not so much stir up against them the hatred of the Pope and of the great Princes, as the freedom of speech with which they censured the vices and the dissolute manners of the said
Princes and Ecclesiastics; for they were accustomed to reprehend the life and actions of the Pope himself. ... Et, quamvis pravis imbuti fuerint opinionibus, non hoc tamen tantum Papae et magnorum Principum odium in eos concitabat, quantum libertas orationis, qua dictorum Principum atque Ecclesiasticorum vitia et mores dissolutos culpare, ipsiusque Papae vitam et actiones reprehendere, consueverunt.}}</ref> [[Ius]] est rationum locutione vel aliis modis (e.g. scriptura - vide [[libertas imprimendi|libertatem imprimendi]] - vel [[ars|arte]]) communicandarum. Pars [[iura humana|iurum humanorum]] consideratur et [[Iurum humanorum declaratio universalis|iurum humanorum declaratione universali]] (art. 19) et [[Pactio Internationalis de Iuribus Civilibus et Politicis|Pactione Internationali de Iuribus Civilibus et Politicis]] protegitur.

==Notae==
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== Bibliographia ==
* Branham, R. Bracht & Goulet-Cazé, Marie-Odile. 1996. ''The Cynics: The Cynic Movement in Antiquity and Its Legacy''. University of California Press.
* Burt, Richard. 1994. ''The Administration of Aesthetics: Censorship, Political Criticism, and the Public Sphere. University of Minnesota Press. 
* Fairey, Emily. 2006. ''Slavery in the classical utopia: A comparative study''. ProQuest.
* Moul, Victoria. 2010. ''Jonson, Horace and the Classical Tradition''. Cambridge University Press.
* Owen, John. 1826. ''The works of John Owen'', Volume 4. R.Baynes.

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