Quantum redactiones paginae "Clemens III" differant

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{{Papa |
Imago =[[Fasciculus:A08 B ClemensCLEMENTE III.jpg |thumb|center|Clemens III a pictore saeculi fere XVII designatus]] |
Nomen papae= Clemens III |
Nomen = Paulus ScolariScholarius |
Natus = diesc. natalis ignotus1130 |
Obit = [[20 Martii]] [[1191]])|
Predecessor = [[Gregorius VIII]] |
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}}
 
'''Clemens III''' ([[Roma]]e anno circiter 1130 natus e familia nobilisatis clara, nomine ''Paulus ScolariScholarius'', anno ignoto; mortuus die [[20 Martii]] [[1191]]), fuit papa i.e. [[episcopus]] Romanus a die [[19 Decembris]] [[1187]]. Ante pontificatum Paulus Scolari archipresbyter Ecclesiae Romanae Sanctae Mariae Maioris fuerat. Circiter anno [[1181]] [[Cardinalis]] episcopus titularis [[Praeneste|Praenestinus]] a papa [[Alexander III|Alexandro III]] creatus est.
 
Ante pontificatum Paulus Scholarius archipresbyter [[Basilica Sanctae Mariae Maioris|Basilicae Sanctae Mariae Maioris]] iam anno 1176 fuerat. Mense Martio [[1179]] dum [[Concilium Lateranense Tertium]] agitur [[cardinalis]] diaconus titulo Sanctorum Sergii et Bacchi a papa [[Alexander III|Alexandro III]] creatus est (eodem tempore quo et [[Guillelmus Campaniensis]] necnon [[Henricus de Marsiaco]] cardinales facti sunt). Mense Decembri 1180 aut Ianuario [[1181]] cardinalis episcopus [[Praeneste|Praenestinus]] fit.
 
[[Pisae|Pisis]] (ubi papa [[Gregorius VIII]] subito mortuus est) mense Decembri [[1187]] ad pontificatum electus est, [[Theobaldus Cluniacensis|Theobaldo]] (olim abbate [[Abbatia Cluniacensis|Cluniacensi]]) eum titulum recusante. Electionem suadebat imprimis [[Leo de Monumento]] qui Pisis adfuit, imperatoris [[Fridericus I (imperator)|Friderici I]] consiliarius et consul Romanus. Quo adiuvante Clemens III pacem cum populo Romano et cum imperatore anno 1188 ineunte conclusit, Romamque ipse mense Februario redit unde papa Lucius III mense Martio 1182 effugerat.
 
Rege [[Sicilia]]e [[Guillelmus II (rex Siciliae)|Guillelmo II]] die [[11 Novembris]] [[1189]] mortuo Clemens III successionem [[Tancredus (rex Siciliae)|Tancredi]] comitis [[Lupiae|Lyciensis]] favebat contra [[Henricus VI (imperator)|Henricum regem]], imperatoris filium, qui uxorem habuit [[Constantia (regina Siciliae)|Constantiam]] Guillelmi II filiam. Inde nova contentio inter pontificatum et imperium orta est.
 
== Bibliographia ==
; Editiones documentorum
* "[http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04018a.htm Pope Clement III]" in {{CathEnc}}
* W. Holtzmann, "La ''Collectio Seguntina'' et les Décretales de Clément III et de Célestin III" in ''Revue d'histoire ecclésiastique'' vol. 50 (1955) pp. 400-53
* {{BBKL|c/clemens_iii_p|auctor=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz|commentatio=CLEMENS III., Papst|tomus=1|columnae=1050-1051}}
 
; Libri et commentationes
* [[Horatius Kinder Mann|Horace K. Mann]], ''[[The Lives of the Popes in the Middle Ages]]'' vol. 10: ''1159-1198''. 2a ed. London: Kegan Paul, 1925 [http://archive.org/details/livesofthepopes10mannuoft Textus apud archive.org]
* K. Wenck, "Die römischen Päpste zwischen Alexander III. und Innozenz III." in A. Brackmann, ed., ''Papsttum und Kaisertum. Forschungen für Paul Kehr zum 65. Geburtstag dargebracht'' (Monaci, 1926) pp. 442-474
 
; Aliae encyclopaediae
[[en:* {{CathEnc|04018a|Pope Clement III]]}}
* {{BBKL|c/clemens_iii_p|auctor=Friedrich Wilhelm Bautz|commentatio=CLEMENS III., Papst|tomus=1|columnae=1050-1051}}
* {{EnciPapi|http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/clemente-iii_res-1a232ec2-8c5e-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia_dei_Papi)/|Clemente III|Jürgen Petersohn}}
 
== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Clemens III|Clementem III}}
* {{Cardinals|http://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1179.htm#Scolari|Scolari, Paolo}}
* John Paul Adams, "[http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1187-II.html Sede Vacante 1187]"
* John Paul Adams, "[http://www.csun.edu/~hcfll004/SV1191.html Sede Vacante 1191]"
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[[Categoria:Mortui 1191]]
[[Categoria:Nati saeculo 12]]
[[Categoria:Archipresbyteri Sanctae Mariae Maioris]]
[[Categoria:Cardinales]]
[[Categoria:Episcopi Praenestini]]
[[Categoria:Tertia expeditio sacra]]
 
[[af:Pous Clemens III]]
[[ar:كليمنت الثالث]]
[[arz:كليمينت التالت]]
[[be:Клімент III, Папа Рымскі]]
[[be-x-old:Клімэнт III (папа рымскі)]]
[[bg:Климент III]]
[[br:Klemañs III]]
[[bs:Papa Klement III]]
[[ca:Climent III]]
[[cs:Klement III.]]
[[da:Pave Clemens 3.]]
[[de:Clemens III. (Papst)]]
[[en:Pope Clement III]]
[[es:Clemente III]]
[[et:Clemens III]]
[[eu:Klemente III.a]]
[[fa:کلمنت سوم]]
[[fi:Klemens III]]
[[fr:Clément III]]
[[gl:Clemente III, papa]]
[[hr:Klement III.]]
[[hu:III. Kelemen pápa]]
[[id:Paus Klemens III]]
[[ilo:Papa Clemente III]]
[[it:Papa Clemente III]]
[[ja:クレメンス3世 (ローマ教皇)]]
[[jv:Paus Clemens III]]
[[ka:კლემენტ III]]
[[ko:교황 클레멘스 3세]]
[[lt:Klemensas III]]
[[lv:Klements III]]
[[mk:Папа Климент III]]
[[mr:पोप तिसरा क्लेमेंट]]
[[nl:Paus Clemens III]]
[[no:Klemens III]]
[[pl:Klemens III]]
[[pt:Papa Clemente III]]
[[ro:Papa Clement al III-lea]]
[[ru:Климент III (папа римский)]]
[[sh:Klement III.]]
[[sv:Clemens III]]
[[sw:Papa Klementi III]]
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเคลเมนต์ที่ 3]]
[[tl:Clemente III]]
[[uk:Климент III]]
[[vi:Giáo hoàng Clêmentê III]]
[[war:Papa Clemente III]]
[[yo:Pópù Clement 3k]]
[[zh:克勉三世]]