Ẓeṛ aɣbalu n Israyel

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'''Israyel''' ([[taɛebrit|s taɛebrit]] יִשְרָאֵל‎, Yisra'el; s [[taɛrabt]]: إسرائيل‎, ''Isrā'īl'') isem ines unṣib '''Awanek n Israyel''' (s [[taɛebrit]]: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל‎ , ''Medinat Yisra'el''; s [[taɛrabt]]: دَوْلَةْ إِسْرَائِيل‎, ''Dawlat Isrā'īl''), tamurt tezgad g [[Asya n umalu|umalu n umenẓaw Asya]] d rrif asammer n [[ilel agrakal]], tesɛa tilas d [[Lubnan]] s ugafa, [[Surya]] s ugafa asammer, s usammer [[Urdun]],  s unzul asammer [[Maser]] , yezgad gar-as d tamurt n l’[[Urdun]] [[ilel amettan]] , Awanek n Israyel d yiwen awanek uday kan i yellan g ddunit, ulac wayed am netta, tajumma ines mectuḥet  maca llan g-yes tigwti n [[udayen]] d tadersi n  w[[aɛraben]] [[inselmen]], [[ineṣriyen]], [[idruzen]] d [[isamariyen]]. Llant daɣen  [[Ɣezza|tasfift n Ɣezza]] d [[tama turdunit|tama tanẓulit]] neɣ [[tama turdunit]].

Awanek atrar n Israyel mɣind iẓuran-is s takti n [[Tamurt n Israyel]]  (''Eretz Ysra’el'') i g-yellan g’allaɣ n [[udayen]] g azal n 3000 iseggasen deqqal [[amgaru amedlan amenzu]], [[tametti n iɣlanen]] teǧǧad l'eḥkem n [[Agmuḍ alemmas|wegmuḍ alemmas]] d [[Falesṭin|Falaṣṭin]] ger ifasen n [[ibritaniyen]] bac ad xleq axxam aɣelnaw i-[[udayen]], g useggas n [[1947]], [[iɣlanen i dduklen]] bḍan tamurt n Falesṭin ɣef sin iwanaken, yiwen awanek uday, wayed aɛrab, g [[14 magu]] [[1948]] teḍra taseɣrut n uzarug n awanek n Israyel s umtawa n [[iɣlanen i dduklen]], deqqal-is krend iɛraben s umgaru mgal udayen axater ugin ad qeblen azarug n awanek n Israyel, rnan imgura nniden maca Israyliyen rebḥen g yal imenɣiyen, rnan sbaɛden tilas isen tefkan iɣlanen idduklen uqbel, g’imir nni udayen d iɛraben kecmen g yiwen azenzab n imenɣiyen ur yetfak
Tezmel Israyel imtawayen n telwit akk d timura n [[Maser]] d [[Urdun]] 
Awanek n Israyel yewweḍ ɣef kra imanzyen am [[tugdut timgensest]],  [[angaraw awamni]], afran amegradi,  Aneglaf amenzu d netta i gellan ixxef n unabad akk d l [[Kneset]].
Tadamasa taɣelnawt n Israyel tella [[umuɣ n timura s ufares aɣelnaw (issem)|tis 44]] g ddunit, [[taneflit talsant]], [[tilelli n tifeffegt]]. [[Urcalim]] d tamdint tamaneɣt d tamdint i meqqren deg Israyel, din i yella asutel n unabad maca ammas n [[tadamsa]] d [[tiẓraf]] yella g tamdint n [[Tel Aviv]].

== Isem ==

Issem n '''Israyil''' ybined i tikkelt tamenzut g [[aẓru n Merenptah]] g useggas 1200 uqbel talalit n [[Ɛisa]], issem agi yella d win n [[Tagelda n Israyel]] tamzikit.
Issem n Israyil d yessem i s-yefka [[illu]] i [[Yeɛqub]] ass mi yennuɣ ar tama n lmalayek n [[Illu]] anamek ines « win innuɣen ar tama n Illu »
Yeɛqub d babas n 12 n tiqbilin i yeffɣen s [[Maser]] imir semmanten arraw n Israyel neɣ « Israyliten »
G [[taseɣrut n’uzarug n awanek n Israyel]] id ixelqen g’useggas n [[1948]] yettef issem n Israyel yeǧǧa issmawen niḍen am Ṣehyun, Tudayt (Judea).

== Amezruy ==
=== Iẓuran imezwura ===
[[Tamurt n Israyl]] (awal-agi  itwassen s tɛebrit s ''Erets Yisrael'') yella kra i sɛan azal ameqqran ɣur udayen; g [[Turat]] yura belli [[Illu]] yefkad amiru i udayen bac asen-yefk tamurt n Israyel faken a tili tamurt-nsen neg axxam-nsen

[[Tugna:Masada Roman Ruins by David Shankbone.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Masada]]]]

=== Taṣiyunit ===
[[Tugna:Herzl-balcony.jpg|thumb|left|150px|[[Theodor Herzl|Teodor Herzel]] Bbas n awanek uday]]
=== Azarug ===

[[Tugna:UN Partition Plan For Palestine 1947.png|thumb|150px|Beṭṭu n 1947]]
Deg lqern 19, akk d [[Theodor Herzl]] yexleq [[taṣionit]] (Ṣionism) : udayen bɣan a d-uɣalen ɣer tmurt taneṣlit-nsen. Assmi kksen yingliziyen [[Falesṭin]] seg ifassen n [[Tturk]], udayen zemren ad ruḥen ɣer Falesṭin, uɣen-d akal seg weɛraben, bnan u zedɣen.

Di [[1948]], [[Langliz]] teffeɣ-d seg falesṭin, [[tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen]] [[U.Ɣ.D]] (l'ONU) tegzem akal-agi di sin : 

* [[Tamurt n Falesṭin]] ideg zedɣen 99% aɛraven.
* Tamurt n Israyel ideg zedɣen 55% udayen.

Udayen qeblen, aɛraben ugin beṭṭu-yagi, 7 timura n weɛraben ttnaɣen akk d tmurt tamaynut n wudayen : Israyel terbeḥ imenɣ (lgirra), terbeḥ akal s wazal n 28% kter n wayen i-ten-id-ifkan [[tuddsa n iɣlanen i dduklen]](l'ONU). Kra n weɛraben i yellan deg Israyel rewlen, meɛna kra qqimen: tutlayt-nsen [[tutlayt tunṣibt]]. Akk udayen i yellan deg tamurt n Falesṭin rewlen ɣer Israyel.

G [[1967]], tskker [[Maṣer]] abrid n lebḥer n [[Tiran]], ihi Israyel tebda lgirra amgal Maṣer, timura n weɛraben nniḍen bɣan ad ɛawnen Maṣer meɛna akk xesren, Israyel terbeḥ daɣen kter akal.

G [[1973]], aɛraben xeddmen lgirra tikkelt nniḍen akk d Israyel, meɛna xesren daɣen : lgirra d wakal. Israyel tuɣal-d tameqqrant zdat Israyel n [[1948]].

== Tasertit ==
[[Tugna:Knesset.jpg|thumb|left|250px|L'[[Kneset]] amni n Israyel]]

[[Taggayt:Timura n Asya]]