Rumpun bahasa Koreanik
Koreanik | |||||||||
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Wilayah | Korea, Manchuria | ||||||||
Penutur | |||||||||
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Kode bahasa | |||||||||
ISO 639-3 | – | ||||||||
Glottolog | kore1284 [2] | ||||||||
Lokasi penuturan | |||||||||
Persebaran bahasa Koreanik saat ini sebagai mayoritas dan minoritas (garis-garis) di Asia Timur | |||||||||
Portal Bahasa | |||||||||
Rumpun bahasa Koreanik adalah rumpun bahasa yang terdiri dari bahasa Korea dan bahasa di Pulau Jeju. Bahasa di Pulau Jeju sering dianggap sebagai dialek dari bahasa Korea, tetapi sebenarnya merupakan bahasa tersendiri yang bukan diturunkan atau bagian dari bahasa Korea, tetapi masih serumpun. Beberapa para ahli bahasa berpendapat bahwa dialek Yukchin di sebelah timur laut juga dikategorikan sebagai bahasa tersendiri. Bahasa Korea banyak didokumentasikan sejak pengenalan aksara Hangeul pada abad ke-15. Penafsiran bahasa Korea sebelumnya yang menggunakan aksara Tionghoa jauh lebih sulit untuk ditafsirkan.
Semua varietas modern diturunkan dari bahasa Korea Kuno di negara Silla. Sedikit yang diketahui dari bahasa-bahasa lain yang dituturkan di semenanjung sebelum Penyatuan Silla (akhir abad ke-7) sebagian besar berasal dari nama-nama tempat. Beberapa bahasa ini diyakini sebagai rumpun bahasa Koreanik, tetapi terdapat pula bukti bahwa rumpun bahasa Japonik dituturkan di bagian tengah dan selatan semenanjung. Terdapat banyak usaha untuk menghubungkan rumpun bahasa Koreanik dengan rumpun bahasa lain, paling sering dengan rumpun bahasa Tungus atau Japonik, tetapi tidak ada hubungan genetik yang dapat dibuktikan secara meyakinkan.
Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan kaki
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Vovin (2013c), hlm. 201.
- ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Koreanik". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
Daftar pustaka
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Pustaka lanjutan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Byington, Mark E. (2006), "Christopher I. Beckwith—Koguryo, the Language of Japan's Continental Relatives (Leiden: Brill, 2004)", Acta Koreana, 9 (1): 141–166.
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