#atozchallenge: B is for Bread

For my second blog post for the Blogging A to Z Challenge, I would like to write about bread, one of my favourite things to bake.

B is for Bread

When I started out baking in 2011, the first thing I baked all by myself was a banana cake. I got the recipe from the Internet and baked the cake in a loaf tin. However, I was always intrigued by bread. Over the years, after attending quite a number of baking classes, I have learnt and practised the art of making bread, much to my enjoyment. In fact, the first bread-making class I ever attended was at the Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus. I bought a Groupon for the class. At that time, it was the second Groupon I ever bought. The first Groupon I bought was for a macaroon making class, also at Taylor’s University Lakeside Campus.

When I have the time, I like to make bread entirely by hand, from mixing the dough to kneading, to forming the loaf or buns, and finally baking the bread in the oven. There is a sense of satisfaction that words cannot begin to describe about being able to make my own food from scratch. At one point in time, I even made my own sourdough starter and then my own sourdough bread. I was overjoyed when it turned out well. You can read the article by clicking here.

I like to use unbleached bread flour, and also wholewheat flour. However, it is not only about the flour. Did you know that commercially made bread is full of additives and preservatives? There is a chemical for everything – a chemical to prevent your bread from becoming mouldy too soon, a chemical to make your bread soft (it is called a softener), a chemical to prevent your risen dough from falling, etc., not to mention all kinds of flavouring.

Although making our own bread takes time, there are ways to simplify the process, or make our lives easier. When I do not have the time to make it entirely by hand, but still want to make my own bread, I cut short the process by using the mixer to knead the bread. If I want to cut down the time required even further, I will use my trusty Kenwood Breadmaker BM260. I just need to weight and put all the ingredients into the breadmaker, turn it on, select the program and press start. When the bread is ready, the machine will beep to inform me, just like a washing machine. Nobody ever said we should ditch healthy eating when we are busy.

We can also make a large batch of bread and freeze some of it for later. For example, the two baguettes in the photo mosaic above were baked at the same time, but I froze one to eat the following week. We can do a lot with bread that has been frozen. We can slice and toast the bread. I also like to steam the slices. They become soft and fluffy.

 

 

Sourdough Bread

I love making bread. When I’m busy, such as during weekdays, I make do with my trusty Kenwood breadmaker, but when I have the time, I like to make bread entirely by hand. Sometimes I use the mixer to cut down kneading time by half, especially when I’m making a large batch, but I like the feel of kneading dough with my hands.

This week, I tried to make sourdough bread. Not having tried any sourdough bread before, I was just satisfied to produce respectable, fragrant, fluffy loaves of bread. I’ll leave the taste-testing to someone else. 🙂

My sourdough bread experiment started a week ago, when I made my own starter. I browsed through recipes online, and finally picked one that seemed manageable. You can check out the sourdough starter recipe I used. So, last Sunday I mixed up a batch in a glass bowl with a silicon spatula, making sure there were no lumps. Then, I covered it and set it in a corner of my kitchen, covered with a tea cloth secured with rubber bands. The recipe said if my endeavour was  successful, I would get sourdough starter in 4 to 8 days. The telltale sign was a pleasant sour aroma. I got my starter by the fourth day, to my delight. It smelled like yogurt, but not quite. After the sixth day, I put the starter into the fridge.

Yesterday (Sunday), was sourdough bread making day. I took one and a half cups of starter as per recipe instructions and set it on the kitchen counter to bring it to room temperature. Then I put back one and a half cups of flour and water with a pinch of sugar into the starter, mixed until smooth and set it aside again, so that I could make more bread the following Sunday.

I chose to try the San Francisco Sourdough Bread recipe, minus the onions on top (which I thought was not necessary at all). I  mixed all the ingredients – the bread flour, butter, sea salt, etc. with the starter until a ball of dough was formed. Then I proceeded to knead it on my wooden dining table with my hands. There are a number of kneading techniques, but this time, I tried Chef John’s Half Turn with the Palm Push (HTPP) technique, because it looked less strenuous than my usual technique, which I learnt in a baking class some three years or so ago. 🙂  Never try, never know, right? 🙂

Sourdough bread dough after finished kneading

Sourdough bread dough after finished kneading

The dough is ready only when we can achieve the ‘window effect’. This means that when we take a small ball of dough in our hands, flatten it, and then stretch it, we can pull it thin enough so that light can be seen through it. This means that the proper elasticity has been achieved. If our dough is not elastic enough, it wouldn’t be able to rise properly during proofing, and we wouldn’t be able to get a nice fluffy loaf.

I then coated the bottom of a large bowl lightly with olive oil and coated the ball of dough as well. I shaped the dough into a nice round ball, then covered it with a tea cloth. If you don’t like the idea of covering your dough with a tea cloth, you can cover the whole bowl with cling film. Works just fine.

Time for first proofing - 1 hour, covered with a tea cloth

Time for first proofing, covered with a tea cloth, for at least 1 hour or until the size of the dough has doubled.

This time I used a tea cloth, but sometimes I do use cling film. If you use cling film, remember to cover the top of the bowl with the film, and not wrap the dough with the film. 🙂

Sourdough bread dough covered with a tea cloth during first proofing stage

Sourdough bread dough covered with a tea cloth during first proofing stage

The dough was very cooperative this time – it doubled in size in exactly 1 hour. There are days when the dough was just stubborn. 🙂  So, this was my lucky day. 🙂

Sourdough bread dough doubled in size after 1 hour of proofing

Sourdough bread dough doubled in size after 1 hour of proofing

After that, we divide the dough up into smaller pieces and shape them into any shape we desire. Then, we leave the loaves or buns on the tray for the final rising before baking. We put them directly on oiled trays, or on baking sheets. Either option is fine. We let them rise, covered with a tea cloth or two, to keep any opportunistic critters away. In the meantime, we preheat the oven.

Dough formed into loaves, ready for final proofing before going into the oven

Dough formed into three loaves, ready for final proofing before going into the oven

After letting the loaves rise for about 20 minutes, they looked very nice, and the oven had already heated up nicely. You can follow the instructions in the San Francisco Sourdough Bread recipe – coat the top of the loaves with egg and chopped onions, but I didn’t do any of that. Instead, I just let them bake without any coating or topping. Sometimes, I like to brush the loaves with milk before popping them into the oven, for a matt finish, but I didn’t do that today.

Baked sourdough bread, hot out from the oven. :)

Baked sourdough bread, hot out from the oven. 🙂

This particular recipe called for baking the loaves at 190 degrees Celsius, and I baked mine for about 15-20 mins, until they were nicely brown on top. I just love the aroma of baking bread browning in the oven. 🙂

Bread is best eaten warm, freshly baked from the oven. These loaves were soft and fragrant. 🙂

Sliced sourdough bread

Sliced sourdough bread

I had a few slices for breakfast the next time. 😀