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'''Masarautar Libya''' ( {{Lang-ar|المملكة الليبية}} <span>Daular Libya</span>&#x27; ; Italian), wanda aka fi sani da '''Burtaniya ta Libya''' daga 1951 zuwa 1963, sarauta ce ta tsarin mulki a Arewacin Afirka wacce ta wanzu bayan samun 'yancin kai a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1951 kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa juyin mulki a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1969. Juyin mulkin da [[Muammar Gaddafi]] ya jagoranta ya hambarar da sarki Idris tare da kafa Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Libiya.
'''Masarautar Libya''' ( {{Lang-ar|المملكة الليبية}} <span>Daular Libya</span>&#x27; ; Italian), wanda aka fi sani da '''Burtaniya ta Libya''' daga 1951 zuwa 1963, sarauta ce ta tsarin mulki a Arewacin Afirka wacce ta wanzu bayan samun 'yancin kai a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1951 kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa juyin mulki a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1969. Juyin mulkin da [[Muammar Gaddafi]] ya jagoranta ya hambarar da sarki Idris tare da kafa Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Libiya.<ref>"Briefing Paper 28: Assessment of the
1951 Libyan Constitution" . Democracy Reporting
International is a non-partisan, independent, not-for-
profit organisation registered in Berlin. Retrieved 21
September 2017.</ref>
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]]
[[Category:Articles containing Arabic-language text]]


Layi na 10 Layi na 14


=== Tsarin Mulki ===
=== Tsarin Mulki ===
Karkashin tsarin mulkin watan Oktoba na shekarar 1951, sarautar gwamnatin tarayya ta Libya ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Sarki Idris a matsayin shugaban kasa, tare da maye gurbin mazajensa da aka nada (Art. 44 da 45 na kundin tsarin mulkin 1951). Babban iko na siyasa ya kasance tare da sarki. Bangaren zartaswa na gwamnati ya ƙunshi Firayim Minista da Majalisar Ministoci da sarki ya naɗa amma kuma yana da alhakin Majalisar Wakilai, Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa ta biyu. Majalisar dattijai, ko kuma ta babba, ta ƙunshi wakilai takwas daga kowace larduna uku. Rabin Sanatoci Sarki ne ya nada su, wanda kuma ke da damar yin watsi da dokar da kuma rusa majalisar wakilai. An gudanar da ‘yancin cin gashin kan kananan hukumomi a larduna ta hanyar gwamnatocin larduna da ‘yan majalisa. [[Tripoli]] da [[Benghazi]] sun yi aiki a madadin babban birnin ƙasar.
Karkashin tsarin mulkin watan Oktoba na shekarar 1951, sarautar gwamnatin tarayya ta Libya ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Sarki Idris a matsayin shugaban kasa, tare da maye gurbin mazajensa da aka nada (Art. 44 da 45 na kundin tsarin mulkin 1951).<ref>Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2017). From Deep State to Islamic


State: The Arab Counter-revolution and Its Jihadi
⚫
An tsara kundin tsarin mulkin ne a karkashin inuwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], kuma ana ganin ya kunshi muhimman hanyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam. A ƙarshe, takardar ta kafa wata na'ura ta cibiyoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka gaskiya da kariya daga tarin ikon dimokraɗiyya. <ref name=":0" /> Musamman, Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tsara hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da yin la'akari da ayyukan jama'a da daidaiton dukkan 'yan kasar Libya a gaban doka. <ref name=":5" /> A lokacin da aka samar da ita, an karbe ta a matsayin abin koyi mai kyau da tunani mai kyau na kyakkyawan shugabanci da daidaiton iko ga yankin. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":5" />

Legacy . Oxford University Press.

<nowiki>ISBN 9780190264062</nowiki> – via Google Books.</ref> Babban iko na siyasa ya kasance tare da sarki. Bangaren zartaswa na gwamnati ya ƙunshi Firayim Minista da Majalisar Ministoci da sarki ya naɗa amma kuma yana da alhakin Majalisar Wakilai, Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa ta biyu. Majalisar dattijai, ko kuma ta babba, ta ƙunshi wakilai takwas daga kowace larduna uku. Rabin Sanatoci Sarki ne ya nada su, wanda kuma ke da damar yin watsi da dokar da kuma rusa majalisar wakilai. An gudanar da ‘yancin cin gashin kan kananan hukumomi a larduna ta hanyar gwamnatocin larduna da ‘yan majalisa. [[Tripoli]] da [[Benghazi]] sun yi aiki a madadin babban birnin ƙasar.<ref>Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2017). From Deep State to Islamic

State: The Arab Counter-revolution and Its Jihadi

Legacy . Oxford University Press.

<nowiki>ISBN 9780190264062</nowiki> – via Google Books.</ref>

⚫
An tsara kundin tsarin mulkin ne a karkashin inuwar [[Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya|Majalisar Dinkin Duniya]], kuma ana ganin ya kunshi muhimman hanyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam. A ƙarshe, takardar ta kafa wata na'ura ta cibiyoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka gaskiya da kariya daga tarin ikon dimokraɗiyya. <ref name=":0" /> Musamman, Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tsara hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da yin la'akari da ayyukan jama'a da daidaiton dukkan 'yan kasar Libya a gaban doka. <ref name=":5" /> A lokacin da aka samar da ita, an karbe ta a matsayin abin koyi mai kyau da tunani mai kyau na kyakkyawan shugabanci da daidaiton iko ga yankin. <ref name=":0" /> <ref name=":5" />


=== Ci gaban siyasa ===
=== Ci gaban siyasa ===
Layi na 20 Layi na 36
A cikin manufofinta na ketare, an amince da Masarautar Libya a matsayin na cikin kungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin kungiyar kasashen Larabawa, wadda ta zama memba a cikin 1953. <ref>Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress (1987), [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ly0036) "Independent Libya"], ''U.S. Library of Congress''. Retrieved 14 July 2006.</ref>
A cikin manufofinta na ketare, an amince da Masarautar Libya a matsayin na cikin kungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin kungiyar kasashen Larabawa, wadda ta zama memba a cikin 1953. <ref>Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress (1987), [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+ly0036) "Independent Libya"], ''U.S. Library of Congress''. Retrieved 14 July 2006.</ref>


Gwamnati na da kawance da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da [[Birtaniya]]; dukkan kasashen biyu suna kiyaye hakkin sansanonin soji a Libya. Amurka ta goyi bayan kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na samar da 'yancin kai a shekarar 1951 tare da daukaka matsayin ofishinta a Tripoli daga karamin ofishin jakadancin zuwa wata doka. Libya ta bude wata kungiya a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] a 1954. Daga baya kasashen biyu sun daga ayyukansu zuwa matakin ofishin jakadanci tare da musayar jakadu.
Gwamnati na da kawance da [[Tarayyar Amurka|Amurka]] da [[Birtaniya]]; dukkan kasashen biyu suna kiyaye hakkin sansanonin soji a Libya. Amurka ta goyi bayan kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na samar da 'yancin kai a shekarar 1951 tare da daukaka matsayin ofishinta a Tripoli daga karamin ofishin jakadancin zuwa wata doka. Libya ta bude wata kungiya a [[Washington, D.C.|Washington, DC]] a 1954. Daga baya kasashen biyu sun daga ayyukansu zuwa matakin ofishin jakadanci tare da musayar jakada.<ref>Federal Research Division of the Library of
Congress (1987), "Independent Libya" , U.S. Library
of Congress. Retrieved 14 July 2006.</ref>

== Manazarta ==

Canji na 21:00, 22 Disamba 2022

Masarautar Libya
Samfuri:Native name
Samfuri:Native name
Wuri
Map
 32°54′08″N 13°11′09″E / 32.90222°N 13.18583°E / 32.90222; 13.18583
Babban birni Benghazi, Tripoli da Al Bayda (en) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 1,091,830 (1954)
• Yawan mutane 0.62 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati Larabci
Addini Musulunci
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili 1,759,530 km²
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi Allied administration of Libya (en) Fassara da British Military Administration (en) Fassara
Ƙirƙira 24 Disamba 1951
Rushewa 1 Satumba 1969
Ta biyo baya history of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi (en) Fassara da Libyan Arab Republic (en) Fassara
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati constitutional monarchy (en) Fassara
Ikonomi
Kuɗi Libyan pound (en) Fassara

 

Masarautar Libya ( Larabci: المملكة الليبية‎ Daular Libya' ; Italian), wanda aka fi sani da Burtaniya ta Libya daga 1951 zuwa 1963, sarauta ce ta tsarin mulki a Arewacin Afirka wacce ta wanzu bayan samun 'yancin kai a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba 1951 kuma ta ci gaba har zuwa juyin mulki a ranar 1 ga watan Satumba 1969. Juyin mulkin da Muammar Gaddafi ya jagoranta ya hambarar da sarki Idris tare da kafa Jamhuriyar Larabawa ta Libiya.[1]

Tarihi

Sarki Idris I na Libya

Tsarin Mulki

Karkashin tsarin mulkin watan Oktoba na shekarar 1951, sarautar gwamnatin tarayya ta Libya ta kasance karkashin jagorancin Sarki Idris a matsayin shugaban kasa, tare da maye gurbin mazajensa da aka nada (Art. 44 da 45 na kundin tsarin mulkin 1951).[2] Babban iko na siyasa ya kasance tare da sarki. Bangaren zartaswa na gwamnati ya ƙunshi Firayim Minista da Majalisar Ministoci da sarki ya naɗa amma kuma yana da alhakin Majalisar Wakilai, Majalisar Dokoki ta ƙasa ta biyu. Majalisar dattijai, ko kuma ta babba, ta ƙunshi wakilai takwas daga kowace larduna uku. Rabin Sanatoci Sarki ne ya nada su, wanda kuma ke da damar yin watsi da dokar da kuma rusa majalisar wakilai. An gudanar da ‘yancin cin gashin kan kananan hukumomi a larduna ta hanyar gwamnatocin larduna da ‘yan majalisa. Tripoli da Benghazi sun yi aiki a madadin babban birnin ƙasar.[3]

An tsara kundin tsarin mulkin ne a karkashin inuwar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, kuma ana ganin ya kunshi muhimman hanyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam. A ƙarshe, takardar ta kafa wata na'ura ta cibiyoyi waɗanda ke haɓaka gaskiya da kariya daga tarin ikon dimokraɗiyya. [4] Musamman, Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tsara hanyoyin da za a tabbatar da yin la'akari da ayyukan jama'a da daidaiton dukkan 'yan kasar Libya a gaban doka. [5] A lokacin da aka samar da ita, an karbe ta a matsayin abin koyi mai kyau da tunani mai kyau na kyakkyawan shugabanci da daidaiton iko ga yankin. [4] [5]

Ci gaban siyasa

Abubuwa da dama, wadanda suka samo asali daga tarihin Libya, sun shafi ci gaban siyasa na sabuwar kasar da ta samu 'yancin kai. Sun yi nuni da mabanbantan ra'ayoyin siyasa na larduna da kuma shubuhar da ke tattare da masarautar Libiya. Na farko, bayan babban zaben Libya na farko, 1952, wanda aka gudanar a ranar 19 ga watan Fabrairu, an soke jam'iyyun siyasa. Jam'iyyar National Congress Party, wadda ta yi yakin neman zaben gwamnatin tarayya, ta sha kaye a duk fadin kasar. An haramta wa jam’iyyar, sannan aka kori Bashir Sa’adawi. Na biyu, dangantakar larduna ta ci gaba da kasancewa mafi muhimmanci fiye da na kasa, kuma gwamnatocin tarayya da na larduna sun kasance suna jayayya game da bangarorin da suke da iko. Matsala ta uku ta samo asali ne daga rashin magaji kai tsaye. Don magance wannan lamarin, Idris a shekarar 1953 ya nada kaninsa mai shekaru sittin a duniya ya gaje shi. Lokacin da magajin na asali ya mutu, sarkin ya naɗa ɗan wansa, Yarima Hasan ar Rida, wanda zai gaje shi.

Manufar harkokin waje

A cikin manufofinta na ketare, an amince da Masarautar Libya a matsayin na cikin kungiyar masu ra'ayin mazan jiya a cikin kungiyar kasashen Larabawa, wadda ta zama memba a cikin 1953. [6]

Gwamnati na da kawance da Amurka da Birtaniya; dukkan kasashen biyu suna kiyaye hakkin sansanonin soji a Libya. Amurka ta goyi bayan kudurin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na samar da 'yancin kai a shekarar 1951 tare da daukaka matsayin ofishinta a Tripoli daga karamin ofishin jakadancin zuwa wata doka. Libya ta bude wata kungiya a Washington, DC a 1954. Daga baya kasashen biyu sun daga ayyukansu zuwa matakin ofishin jakadanci tare da musayar jakada.[7]

Manazarta

  1. ↑ "Briefing Paper 28: Assessment of the 1951 Libyan Constitution" . Democracy Reporting International is a non-partisan, independent, not-for- profit organisation registered in Berlin. Retrieved 21 September 2017.
  2. ↑ Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2017). From Deep State to Islamic State: The Arab Counter-revolution and Its Jihadi Legacy . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190264062 – via Google Books.
  3. ↑ Filiu, Jean-Pierre (2017). From Deep State to Islamic State: The Arab Counter-revolution and Its Jihadi Legacy . Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780190264062 – via Google Books.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :0
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named :5
  6. ↑ Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress (1987), "Independent Libya", U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 14 July 2006.
  7. ↑ Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress (1987), "Independent Libya" , U.S. Library of Congress. Retrieved 14 July 2006.
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