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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈɑbˌlaʊt/|/ˈɑpˌlaʊt/|/ˈæbˌlaʊt/}} |
* {{a|US}} {{IPA|en|/ˈɑbˌlaʊt/|/ˈɑpˌlaʊt/|/ˈæbˌlaʊt/}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ablaut.wav|Audio (UK)}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ablaut2.wav|Audio (UK)}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-ablaut3.wav|Audio (UK)}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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Revision as of 12:48, 16 February 2021
See also: Ablaut
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”).[1] Ab is used here in the sense of “deviating, varying” as in Abgott (“god other than the true God”), Abart (“different sort, variety, anomality”).
Pronunciation
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Audio (UK): (file) Audio (UK): (file) Audio (UK): noicon (file)
Noun
ablaut (countable and uncountable, plural ablauts)
- (linguistics) The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation; as, get and got; sing and song; hang and hung, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel. [Mid 19th century.][2]
Synonyms
- (vowel) gradation, alternation, apophony
Derived terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Related terms
Translations
substitution of one root vowel for another
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
ablaut (third-person singular simple present ablauts, present participle ablauting, simple past and past participle ablauted)
- (intransitive, linguistics, of a vowel-containing linguistic component) To undergo a change of vowel.
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- (transitive, linguistics) To cause to change a vowel.
See also
References
- ^ Morris, William, editor (1969), The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, New York, NY: American Heritage Publishing Co., Inc., published 1971, →ISBN, page 3
- ^ Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “ablaut”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 5.
Anagrams
Finnish
Pronunciation
Noun
ablaut
Declension
| Inflection of ablaut (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ablaut | ablautit | |
| genitive | ablautin | ablautien | |
| partitive | ablautia | ablauteja | |
| illative | ablautiin | ablauteihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ablaut | ablautit | |
| accusative | nom. | ablaut | ablautit |
| gen. | ablautin | ||
| genitive | ablautin | ablautien | |
| partitive | ablautia | ablauteja | |
| inessive | ablautissa | ablauteissa | |
| elative | ablautista | ablauteista | |
| illative | ablautiin | ablauteihin | |
| adessive | ablautilla | ablauteilla | |
| ablative | ablautilta | ablauteilta | |
| allative | ablautille | ablauteille | |
| essive | ablautina | ablauteina | |
| translative | ablautiksi | ablauteiksi | |
| abessive | ablautitta | ablauteitta | |
| instructive | — | ablautein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ablaut (“sound gradation”), which is from ab- or ab (“down, off”), + Laut (“sound”).
Pronunciation
Noun
ablaut (plural)
Further reading
- “ablaut” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Portuguese
Noun
ablaut m (plural s)
- (linguistics) ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
àblaut m (Cyrillic spelling а̀блаут)
- (linguistics) ablaut (substitution of one root vowel for another)
Declension
Declension of ablaut
Synonyms
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from German
- English terms derived from German
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Linguistics
- English verbs
- English intransitive verbs
- English transitive verbs
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑblɑut
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑblɑut/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Linguistics
- Finnish risti-type nominals
- Indonesian terms borrowed from German
- Indonesian terms derived from German
- Indonesian 3-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Linguistics
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- pt:Linguistics
- Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Linguistics