aster: difference between revisions
→Polish: Add missing language code |
m convert {{der-top|terms derived from ''aster''}} to {{col-top|2|der}} per WT:RFDO#remove lesser-used column templates |
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{{also| |
{{also|Appendix:Variations of "aster"}} |
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==English== |
==English== |
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[[Image:Kalimeris incisa0.jpg|thumb|{{taxlink|Aster incisus|species}} ''(2)'']] |
[[Image:Kalimeris incisa0.jpg|thumb|{{taxlink|Aster incisus|species}} ''(2)'']] |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}} |
{{root|en|ine-pro|*h₂eHs-}} |
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From {{bor|en|la| |
From {{bor|en|la|astēr}}, from {{der|en|grc|ἀστήρ}}. {{doublet|en|star|stella|étoile|estoile}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈæstɚ/|a=UK,US}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aster.wav| |
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-aster.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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* {{rhymes|en|æstɚ|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|æstɚ|s=2}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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{{ |
{{col-top|2|der}} |
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* {{vern|alpine aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster alpinus|species}}) |
* {{vern|alpine aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster alpinus|species}}) |
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* {{vern|aromatic aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum oblongifolium|species}}) |
* {{vern|aromatic aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum oblongifolium|species}}) |
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* {{l|en|aster yellows}} |
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*{{l|en||asterwort}} |
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* {{l|en||devilweed aster}} |
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* {{l|en|asterless}} |
* {{l|en|asterless}} |
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* {{l|en|asteroid}} |
* {{l|en|asteroid}} |
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* {{vern|button aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum dumosum|species}}) |
* {{vern|button aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum dumosum|species}}) |
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* {{vern|calico aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum lateriflorum|species}}) |
* {{vern|calico aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum lateriflorum|species}}) |
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* {{l|en|China aster}} ( |
* {{l|en|China aster}} ({{taxfmt|Callistephus chinensis|species}}) |
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* {{vern|climbing aster}} ({{taxlink|Ampelaster|genus}} spp.) |
* {{vern|climbing aster}} ({{taxlink|Ampelaster|genus}} spp.) |
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* {{vern|cornflower aster}} ({{taxlink|Stokesia laevis|species}}) |
* {{vern|cornflower aster}} ({{taxlink|Stokesia laevis|species}}) |
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* {{vern|frostweed aster}} ({{taxlink|Verbesina virginica|species}}) |
* {{vern|frostweed aster}} ({{taxlink|Verbesina virginica|species}}) |
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* {{vern|glaucous aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum laeve|species}}) |
* {{vern|glaucous aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum laeve|species}}) |
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* {{vern|golden aster}} ( |
* {{vern|golden aster}} ({{taxfmt|Chrysopsis|genus}} spp., {{taxlink|Heterotheca|genus}} spp.) |
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* {{vern|goldilocks aster}} ({{taxlink|Galatella linosyris|species}}) |
* {{vern|goldilocks aster}} ({{taxlink|Galatella linosyris|species}}) |
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* {{vern|heartleaf aster}} ({{taxlink|VSymphyotrichum cordifolium|species}}) |
* {{vern|heartleaf aster}} ({{taxlink|VSymphyotrichum cordifolium|species}}) |
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* {{vern|Italian aster}} ( |
* {{vern|Italian aster}} ({{taxfmt|Aster amellus|species}}) |
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* {{vern|large-leaved aster}} ({{taxlink|Eurybia macrophylla|species}}) |
* {{vern|large-leaved aster}} ({{taxlink|Eurybia macrophylla|species}}) |
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* {{l|en|Mojave-aster}} ({{taxlink|Xylorhiza tortifolia|species}}) |
* {{l|en|Mojave-aster}} ({{taxlink|Xylorhiza tortifolia|species}}) |
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*{{l|en|monaster}} |
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* {{vern|mountain aster}} ({{taxlink|Canadanthus|genus}} spp.) |
* {{vern|mountain aster}} ({{taxlink|Canadanthus|genus}} spp.) |
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* {{vern|New England aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum novae-angliae|species}}) |
* {{vern|New England aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum novae-angliae|species}}) |
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* {{vern|Stokes' aster}} ({{taxlink|Stokesia laevis|species}}) |
* {{vern|Stokes' aster}} ({{taxlink|Stokesia laevis|species}}) |
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* {{vern|swamp aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum puniceum|species}}) |
* {{vern|swamp aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum puniceum|species}}) |
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*{{l|en|tansyaster}} |
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* {{vern|tansy-leaf aster}} |
* {{vern|tansy-leaf aster}} |
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* {{vern|Tartarian aster}}, {{vern|tatarian aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tataricus|species}}) |
* {{vern|Tartarian aster}}, {{vern|tatarian aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tataricus|species}}) |
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* {{vern|Tatarinow's aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tataricus|species}}) |
* {{vern|Tatarinow's aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tataricus|species}}) |
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* {{vern|Tradescant's aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tradescanti|species}}) |
* {{vern|Tradescant's aster}} ({{taxlink|Aster tradescanti|species}}) |
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* {{vern|tree aster}} ( |
* {{vern|tree aster}} ({{taxfmt|Olearia|genus}} spp.) |
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* {{vern|wavy-leaved aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum undulatum|species}}) |
* {{vern|wavy-leaved aster}} ({{taxlink|Symphyotrichum undulatum|species}}) |
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* {{vern|yellow aster}} ({{taxlink|Eastwoodia elegans|species}}) |
* {{vern|yellow aster}} ({{taxlink|Eastwoodia elegans|species}}) |
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{{ |
{{col-bottom}} |
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====Related terms==== |
====Related terms==== |
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* {{l|en|astro-}} |
* {{l|en|astro-}} |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|ceb|aster|bor=1}} |
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* {{desc|eo|astero|bor=1}} |
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====Translations==== |
====Translations==== |
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{{trans-top|plant}} |
{{trans-top|plant}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|богородичка}}, {{t|bg|димитровче}} |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|богородичка}}, {{t|bg|димитровче}} |
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* Catalan: {{t|ca|àster|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|翠菊|tr=cuìjú}}, {{t+|cmn|紫菀|tr=zǐwǎn}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|翠菊|tr=cuìjú}}, {{t+|cmn|紫菀|tr=zǐwǎn}} |
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* Czech: {{t|cs|hvězdnice|f}} |
* Czech: {{t|cs|hvězdnice|f}} |
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* Esperanto: {{t|eo|astero}} |
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* Finnish: {{t+|fi|asteri}}, {{t+|fi|saunio}} |
* Finnish: {{t+|fi|asteri}}, {{t+|fi|saunio}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|aster|f}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|aster|f}} |
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* Irish: {{t|ga|astar|m}} |
* Irish: {{t|ga|astar|m}} |
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* Italian: {{t+|it|astro|m}} |
* Italian: {{t+|it|astro|m}} |
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* Japanese: {{t|ja|嫁菜|tr=よめな, yomena|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|ヨメナ|tr=yomena|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|紫苑|tr=shion|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|シオン|tr=shion|sc=Jpan}} |
* Japanese: {{t+|ja|嫁菜|tr=よめな, yomena|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|ヨメナ|tr=yomena|sc=Jpan}}, {{t+|ja|紫苑|tr=shion|sc=Jpan}}, {{t|ja|シオン|tr=shion|sc=Jpan}} |
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* Korean: {{t|ko|과꽃}} |
* Korean: {{t|ko|과꽃}} |
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* Polish: {{t+|pl|aster|m}} |
* Polish: {{t+|pl|aster|m}} |
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* Swedish: {{t+|sv|aster|c}} |
* Swedish: {{t+|sv|aster|c}} |
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* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yıldızpatı}} |
* Turkish: {{t+|tr|yıldızpatı}} |
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* Ukrainian: {{t+|uk|а́йстра|f}} |
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* Welsh: {{t|cy|serenllys|m}}, {{t+|cy|blodyn Mihangel|m}} |
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{{trans-bottom}} |
{{trans-bottom}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
===Anagrams=== |
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* {{anagrams|en|a=aerst| |
* {{anagrams|en|a=aerst|teras|earst|reast|treas.|taser|setar|stare|TASer|arste|Stear|sater|stear|tares|Satre|tarse|Sater|arets|tears|resat|rates|Aerts|Aters|Tesar|'earts|Taser}} |
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{{C|en|Astereae tribe plants|Flowers}} |
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[[Category:en:Flowers]] |
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==Cebuano== |
==Cebuano== |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{der|ceb|en|aster}}, from {{der|ceb|la| |
From {{der|ceb|en|aster}}, from {{der|ceb|la|astēr}}, from {{der|ceb|grc|ἀστήρ}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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# the [[flower]] of these plants |
# the [[flower]] of these plants |
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{{C|ceb|Astereae tribe plants|Flowers}} |
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[[Category:ceb:Flowers]] |
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==Dutch== |
==Dutch== |
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⚫ | |||
[[File:Apis mellifera(js)12.jpg|thumb|Twee ''asters'' bezocht door bijen. — Two ''asters'' tended by bees.]] |
[[File:Apis mellifera(js)12.jpg|thumb|Twee ''asters'' bezocht door bijen. — Two ''asters'' tended by bees.]] |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɑs.tər/}} |
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈɑs.tər/}} |
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* {{audio|nl|Nl-aster.ogg |
* {{audio|nl|Nl-aster.ogg}} |
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* {{hyphenation|nl|as|ter}} |
* {{hyphenation|nl|as|ter}} |
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* {{rhyme|nl|ɑstər}} |
* {{rhyme|nl|ɑstər}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{nl-noun|f|-s| |
{{nl-noun|f|-s|+}} |
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# {{l|en|aster}}, flowering plant of the genus |
# {{C|nl|Astereae tribe plants}} {{l|en|aster}}, flowering plant of the genus {{taxfmt|Aster|genus}} |
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# |
# a [[flower]] from this plant |
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====Derived terms==== |
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{{col|nl |
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|herfstaster |
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|zeeaster |
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}} |
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===Further reading=== |
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⚫ | |||
==French== |
==French== |
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===Etymology=== |
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From {{inh|fr|frm|aster}}, from {{der|fr|la|astēr}}, from {{der|fr|grc|ᾰ̓στήρ}}. {{doublet|fr|star}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA|astèr}} |
* {{fr-IPA|astèr}} |
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* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aster.wav |
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-aster.wav}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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# {{l|en|aster}} (flowering plant) |
# {{l|en|aster}} (flowering plant) |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|ro|aster|bor=1}} |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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# A [[star]] |
# A [[star]] |
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#: {{syn|la|astrum|stēlla|sīdus}} |
#: {{syn|la|astrum|stēlla|sīdus}} |
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# |
# {{taxfmt|Aster amellus|species}} ({{vern|Italian starwort}}) |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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====Descendants==== |
====Descendants==== |
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* {{ |
* {{desctree|en|aster|bor=1}} |
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* {{desctree|de|Aster|bor=1}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{desc|frm|aster|bor=1}} |
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** {{desctree|fr|aster}} |
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⚫ | |||
===References=== |
===References=== |
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* {{R:PersEnc}} |
* {{R:PersEnc}} |
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{{C|la|Plants|Astronomy|Stars}} |
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{{C|la|Astronomy}} |
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{{C|la|Stars}} |
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==Mauritian Creole== |
==Mauritian Creole== |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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{{pl- |
{{pl-pr|a=LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-aster.wav|hh=Aster}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{pl-noun|m-in}} |
{{pl-noun|m-in}} |
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# {{l|en|aster}} {{gl|any plant of the genus |
# {{l|en|aster}} {{gl|any plant of the genus {{taxfmt|Aster|genus}}}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
* {{R:pl:WSJP}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
* {{R:pl:PWN}} |
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* {{R:pl:PWN Encyclopedia}} |
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{{C|pl|Astereae tribe plants|Flowers}} |
{{C|pl|Astereae tribe plants|Flowers}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ro|fr|aster}}. |
{{bor+|ro|fr|aster}}. {{doublet|ro|star|stea}}. |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
Latest revision as of 10:35, 4 January 2025
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Doublet of star, stella, étoile, and estoile.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aster (plural asters)
- Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.
- 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Penguin, published 2011, page 120:
- On a sunny September morning, with the trees still green, but the asters and fleabanes already taking over in ditch and dalk, Van set out for Ladoga, N.A.
- (biology) A star-shaped structure formed during the mitosis of a cell.
- (obsolete) A star.
- 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:, Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.94:
- by the changes and enter-caprings of which, the revolutions, motions, cadences, and carrols of the asters [translating astres] and planets are caused and transported.
Derived terms
[edit]- alpine aster (Aster alpinus)
- aromatic aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
- aster yellows
- asterwort
- devilweed aster
- asterless
- asteroid
- azure aster (Symphyotrichum oolentangiense)
- beach aster (Erigeron glaucus)
- big-leaf aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
- blue aster
- bog aster (Oclemena nemoralis)
- bushy aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum)
- button aster (Symphyotrichum dumosum)
- calico aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
- China aster (Callistephus chinensis)
- climbing aster (Ampelaster spp.)
- cornflower aster (Stokesia laevis)
- East Indies aster
- Fall aster (Symphyotrichum oblongifolium)
- frostweed aster (Verbesina virginica)
- glaucous aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
- golden aster (Chrysopsis spp., Heterotheca spp.)
- goldilocks aster (Galatella linosyris)
- heartleaf aster (VSymphyotrichum cordifolium)
- Italian aster (Aster amellus)
- large-leaved aster (Eurybia macrophylla)
- Mojave-aster (Xylorhiza tortifolia)
- monaster
- mountain aster (Canadanthus spp.)
- New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)
- New York aster (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii)
- panicled aster (Symphyotrichum lanceolatum)
- prairie aster
- purple-stemmed aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
- red-stalked aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
- rough-leaved aster (Eurybia radulina)
- rush aster (Symphyotrichum boreale)
- sandaster (Corethrogyne)
- Schreber's aster (Eurybia schreberi)
- sea aster (Tripolium pannonicum)
- Short's aster (Symphyotrichum shortii)
- silver aster (Chrysopsis graminifolia)
- slender aster (Eurybia compacta)
- smooth aster (Symphyotrichum laeve)
- southern aster
- sperm aster
- starved aster (Symphyotrichum lateriflorum)
- sticky aster (Machaeranthera bigelovii)
- stiff aster (Solidago ptarmicoides)
- Stokes' aster (Stokesia laevis)
- swamp aster (Symphyotrichum puniceum)
- tansyaster
- tansy-leaf aster
- Tartarian aster, tatarian aster (Aster tataricus)
- Tatarinow's aster (Aster tataricus)
- Tradescant's aster (Aster tradescanti)
- tree aster (Olearia spp.)
- wavy-leaved aster (Symphyotrichum undulatum)
- yellow aster (Eastwoodia elegans)
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Translations
[edit]
|
Anagrams
[edit]- teras, earst, reast, treas., taser, setar, stare, TASer, arste, Stear, sater, stear, tares, Satre, tarse, Sater, arets, tears, resat, rates, Aerts, Aters, Tesar, 'earts, Taser
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From English aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Hyphenation: as‧ter
Noun
[edit]aster
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Named after the flower's semblance to a star.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aster f (plural asters, diminutive astertje n)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- aster on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia nl
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle French aster, from Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓στήρ (ăstḗr). Doublet of star.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aster m (plural asters)
- aster (flowering plant)
Descendants
[edit]- → Romanian: aster
Further reading
[edit]- “aster”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). See also Latin astrum and the inherited stēlla.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈas.teːr/, [ˈäs̠t̪eːr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈas.ter/, [ˈäst̪er]
Noun
[edit]astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension
Declension
[edit]Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | astēr | asterēs |
genitive | asteris | asterum |
dative | asterī | asteribus |
accusative | astera asterem |
asterēs |
ablative | astere | asteribus |
vocative | astēr | asterēs |
Descendants
[edit]- → English: aster
- → German: Aster
- → Middle French: aster
- Translingual: Aster, Thalassianthus aster
References
[edit]- “aster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- aster in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “aster”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia[1]
Mauritian Creole
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From French à cette heure (“at this hour”).
Adverb
[edit]aster
Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]aster
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from New Latin Astēr. Doublet of Stela and Stella.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]aster m inan
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- aster in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- aster in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- aster in PWN's encyclopedia
Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French aster. Doublet of star and stea.
Noun
[edit]aster m (plural asteri)
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | aster | asterul | asteri | asterii | |
genitive-dative | aster | asterului | asteri | asterilor | |
vocative | asterule | asterilor |
References
[edit]- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eHs-
- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æstɚ
- Rhymes:English/æstɚ/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Biology
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Astereae tribe plants
- en:Flowers
- Cebuano terms derived from English
- Cebuano terms derived from Latin
- Cebuano terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Astereae tribe plants
- ceb:Flowers
- Dutch terms borrowed from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑstər
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch feminine nouns
- nl:Astereae tribe plants
- French terms inherited from Middle French
- French terms derived from Middle French
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French doublets
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin third declension nouns
- Latin masculine nouns in the third declension
- Latin masculine nouns
- la:Plants
- la:Astronomy
- la:Stars
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole adverbs
- Mauritian Creole nouns
- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms borrowed from New Latin
- Polish learned borrowings from New Latin
- Polish terms derived from New Latin
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/astɛr
- Rhymes:Polish/astɛr/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Astereae tribe plants
- pl:Flowers
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian doublets
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian masculine nouns