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Italian

Etymology

From s- +‎ magro +‎ -ire.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zmaˈɡri.re/
Rhymes: -ire
Hyphenation: sma‧grì‧re

Verb

smagrìre (first-person singular present smagrìsco, first-person singular past historic smagrìi, past participle smagrìto, auxiliary (intransitive) èssere or (transitive) avére)

(intransitive, informal) to become thin, to lose weight [auxiliary essere]
Synonym: dimagrire
(transitive, informal) to emaciate
(transitive, technical, automotive, nautical) to thin, to make thiner or leaner (clay-based materials, coal, a fuel mixture, a sail, etc.)
(transitive) to make thinner (in general)
(transitive, agriculture) to exhaust, to impoverish, to deplete (the soil)

Conjugation

Conjugation of smagrìre (-ire) (See Appendix:Italian verbs)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	smagrìre
auxiliary verb		èssere¹, avére²	gerund		smagrèndo
present participle		smagrènte	past participle		smagrìto
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	io	tu	lui/lei, esso/essa	noi	voi	loro, essi/esse
present	smagrìsco	smagrìsci	smagrìsce	smagriàmo	smagrìte	smagrìscono
imperfect	smagrìvo	smagrìvi	smagrìva	smagrivàmo	smagrivàte	smagrìvano
past historic	smagrìi	smagrìsti	smagrì	smagrìmmo	smagrìste	smagrìrono
future	smagrirò	smagrirài	smagrirà	smagrirémo	smagriréte	smagrirànno
conditional	smagrirèi	smagrirésti	smagrirèbbe, smagrirébbe	smagrirémmo	smagriréste	smagrirèbbero, smagrirébbero
subjunctive	che io	che tu	che lui/che lei, che esso/che essa	che noi	che voi	che loro, che essi/che esse
present	smagrìsca	smagrìsca	smagrìsca	smagriàmo	smagriàte	smagrìscano
imperfect	smagrìssi	smagrìssi	smagrìsse	smagrìssimo	smagrìste	smagrìssero
imperative	—	tu	Lei	noi	voi	Loro
imperative		smagrìsci	smagrìsca	smagriàmo	smagrìte	smagrìscano
negative imperative		non smagrìre	non smagrìsca	non smagriàmo	non smagrìte	non smagrìscano

¹Intransitive.
²Transitive.

@@ Line 2: / Line 2: @@
 ===Etymology===
+From {{af|it|s-|magro|-ire}}.
-{{rfe|lang=it}}
+===Pronunciation===
+{{it-pr}}
 ===Verb===
-{{it-verb}}
+{{it-verb|e[intransitive]:a[transitive]/+isc}}
-# {{lb|it|transitive}} to [[thin]] (down)
+# {{lb|it|intransitive|informal}} to become [[thin]], to [[lose]] [[weight]] {{+aux|it|essere}}
+#: {{syn|it|dimagrire}}
-# {{lb|it|transitive}} to [[exhaust]], [[impoverish]] {{qualifier|the soil}}
-# {{lb|it|intransitive}} to become [[thin]]
+# {{lb|it|transitive|informal}} to [[emaciate]]
+# {{lb|it|transitive|technical|automotive|nautical}} to [[thin]], to [[make]] [[thin]]er or [[lean]]er (clay-based materials, coal, a fuel mixture, a sail, etc.)
+# {{lb|it|transitive}} to [[make]] [[thin]]ner {{q|in general}}
+# {{lb|it|transitive|agriculture}} to [[exhaust]], to [[impoverish]], to [[deplete]] (the soil)
 ====Conjugation====
-{{it-conj-ire-b|smagr|[[avere]] or [[essere]]}}
+{{it-conj|e[intransitive]:a[transitive]/+isc}}
-====Related terms====
+====Derived terms====
 * {{l|it|smagrimento}}
 * {{l|it|smagrito}}
+===Further reading===
-[[fr:smagrire]]
+* {{R:it:Treccani}}
-[[ko:smagrire]]
-[[it:smagrire]]
-[[mg:smagrire]]