View source for Template:Politics of outer space

{{Navbox
 | name = Politics of outer space
 | title = [[Politics of outer space]]
 | state = {{{state<includeonly>|autocollapse</includeonly>}}}
 | bodyclass = hlist
 | above =

 | list1 =
* [[Spaceflight#Spacefaring civilization: nations and other entities|Spacefaring nations]]
* [[Space policy]]
* [[Space traffic management]]
* [[Space debris|Space debris management]]
** [[Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group|Space Debris Working Group]]
** [[Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee|Space Debris Committee]]
* [[Planetary protection|Planetary protection principle]]
* [[Post-detection policy]]
* Asteroid impact
** [[Asteroid impact prediction|Prediction]]
** [[Asteroid impact avoidance|Avoidance]]
** [[Spaceguard]]
*** [[The Spaceguard Foundation]]

 | group2 = [[List of space races|Space races]]
 | list2 =
* [[Space Race|Cold War space race]]
** [[Sputnik crisis]]
** [[Timeline of the Space Race|Timeline]]
* [[Billionaire space race]]
* [[Mars race]]
* [[List of spaceflight records|Records]]
* [[Space propaganda]]
* [[Space competition]]

 | group3 = [[Chinese space program|Chinese<br />space program]]
 | list3 =
* [[Two Bombs, One Satellite|Two Bombs, One Satellite doctrine]] (1966–1976)
* [[Shuguang (spacecraft)|Shuguang program]] (1966–1972)
* [[ASAT program of China|Chinese ASAT program]] (1964–)
** [[2007 Chinese anti-satellite missile test|2007 test]]
* [[Chinese space program#Project 921 (Shenzhou)|Project 921]] (1992–)
** [[Shenzhou program|{{lang|zh|Shenzhou|italic=no|cat=no}} program]]
** [[Tiangong program|{{lang|zh|Tiangong|italic=no|cat=no}} program]]
** [[Tiangong space station|Space station]]
* [[Chinese Lunar Exploration Program]] (2003–)
* [[Chinese space program#Mission to Mars and beyond|Mars and beyond]]
** [[Planetary Exploration of China]] (2016–)
** [[MARS-500|MARS-500 study]]

 | group4 = [[European Space Agency Science Programme|ESA Science Programme]]
 | list4 =
* [[European Launcher Development Organisation]] (1960–1975)
** [[Europa (rocket)|Europa launcher programme]] (1962–1973)
* [[European Space Research Organisation]] (1964–1975)
* [[European Space Agency]] (1975–)
** [[European Union Space Programme#EU/ESA Space Council|EU/ESA Space Council]]
** [[European Cooperation for Space Standardization]]
** [[European Space Research and Technology Centre]]
*** [[Concurrent Design Facility]]
** [[European Astronaut Centre]]
** [[ESA Centre for Earth Observation]]
*** [[Living Planet Programme]]
** [[European Centre for Space Applications and Telecommunications]]
** [[European Data Relay System]]
** [[Space Telescope European Coordinating Facility]] (1983–2010)
** [[European Space Astronomy Centre]] (2005–)
** [[European Space Security and Education Centre]]
** [[European Space Operations Centre]]
*** [[ESTRACK|ESTRACK network]]
** [[Guiana Space Centre]]
** [[Ariane (rocket family)|Ariane launcher programme]] (1973–)
** [[Vega (rocket)|Vega launcher programme]] (1998–)
** [[European Space Policy Institute]]
** [[Space Situational Awareness Programme]]
** [[Future Launchers Preparatory Programme]]
*** [[Intermediate eXperimental Vehicle]]
*** [[Programme for Reusable In-orbit Demonstrator in Europe|PRIDE]]
**** [[Space Rider]]
**[[ESA Television]]
** Mars and beyond
*** [[Mars Exploration Joint Initiative]]
*** [[MARS-500|MARS-500 study]]
*** [[Aurora programme]]
*** [[ExoMars]]
{{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = Horizon 2000 (1985–1995)
    |list1 =
*[[Solar and Heliospheric Observatory|SOHO]]
*''[[Cassini–Huygens]]''
**''[[Huygens (spacecraft)|Huygens]]''
*[[Cluster (spacecraft)|Cluster]]
*[[Cluster II (spacecraft)|Cluster II]]
*[[XMM-Newton|XMM-''Newton'']]
*''[[Rosetta (spacecraft)|Rosetta]]''
*[[INTEGRAL]]
*''[[Herschel Space Observatory|Herschel]]''
*''[[Planck (spacecraft)|Planck]]''
    |group2 = Horizon 2000 Plus (1995–2015)
    |list2 =
* [[International Space Station programme|ISS programme]]
** [[Politics of the International Space Station|Politics]]
*''[[Gaia (spacecraft)|Gaia]]''
*[[LISA Pathfinder]]
*''[[BepiColombo]]''
    |group3 = [[Cosmic Vision]] (2015–2025)
    |list3 =
*[[Solar Orbiter]]
*[[Euclid (spacecraft)|Euclid]]
*[[ARIEL]]
*[[EnVision (spacecraft)|EnVision]]
*[[CHEOPS]]
*[[Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer|JUICE]]
*[[Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics|ATHENA]]
*[[Laser Interferometer Space Antenna|LISA]]
*[[Comet Interceptor]]
*[[SMILE (spacecraft)|SMILE]]
    |group4 = [[Voyage 2050]] (2025–)
    |list4 =
}}

 | group5 = [[European Union Space Programme|EU Space Programme]]
 | list5 =
* [[Western European Union|Western European Union Satellite Centre]] (1992–2002)
* [[European Union Satellite Centre|EU Satellite Centre]] (2002–)
* [[European Union Space Programme#EU/ESA Space Council|EU/ESA Space Council]]
* [[Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space|EU Commission DG Defence Industry and Space]]
** European GNSS Supervisory Authority (2004–2010)
** European GNSS Agency (2010–2021)
** [[European Union Agency for the Space Programme|EU Agency for the Space Programme]] (2021–)
*** [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo programme]]
*** [[Copernicus Programme|Copernicus programme]]
*** [[European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service|EGNOS programme]]
*** [[Space domain awareness|EUSST programme]]
* [[Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications]]
* [[European Union Aviation Safety Agency]]
* [[European Network of Civil Aviation Safety Investigation Authorities]]
* [[European Defence Agency]]
* [[Europe by Satellite]]

 | group6 = Other European<br /> initiatives and bodies
 | list6 =

* [[AeroSpace and Defence Industries Association of Europe]]
** [[Eurospace]]
* [[Eurocontrol]]
* [[Council of Europe]]
* [[Council of European Aerospace Societies]]
* [[European Broadcasting Union]]
* [[European Civil Aviation Conference]]
* [[European Committee for Standardization]]/[[European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization]]
* [[European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations]]
** [[ETSI|European Telecommunications Standards Institute]]
* [[European Organisation for Civil Aviation Equipment]]
* [[European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites]]
* [[European Patent Organisation]]
** [[European Patent Office]]
* [[European Telecommunications Satellite Organization]]
* [[European Southern Observatory]]
* [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]

 | group7 = Indian space policy
 | list7 =
* [[Department of Space]]
* [[Indian Human Spaceflight Programme]]
* [[Space Activities Bill]]
* [[Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme#Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark 2|Indian ASAT programme]]
** [[Mission Shakti]]

 | group8 = [[British space programme|British<br />space programme]]
 | list8 =
* [[British National Committee for Space Research|Creation of the British National Committee for Space Research]] (1958)
* [[Ariel programme|Start of the Ariel programme]] (1962)
* [[Black Arrow|Black Arrow launcher]] (1964–1971)
* [[British National Space Centre|Creation of the British National Space Centre]] (1985)
* [[Outer Space Act 1986]]
* [[Project Juno]] (1991)
* [[Space Innovation and Growth Team]] (2009–2010)
* [[UK Space Agency|Creation of the UK Space Agency]] (2010)
* [[Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015]]
* [[Space Industry Act 2018]]
* [[United Kingdom Global Navigation Satellite System|UK Global Navigation Satellite System]] (2018–2020)
* [[Integrated Review|2021 Integrated Review]]
** ''[[Defence in a Competitive Age]]''

 | group9 = [[Space policy of the United States|US space policy]]
 | list9 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = [[Space policy of the United States#Truman administration|Truman<br /> space policy]]
    |list1 =
* [[Operation Paperclip]]
** [[List of Germans relocated to the US via the Operation Paperclip|list of scientists]]
* [[Aerobee|Aerobee rocket program]]
* [[RAND Corporation#History|RAND]]
* [[Cape Canaveral Space Force Station#History|Establishment of Cape Canaveral]]

    |group2 = [[Space policy of the United States#Eisenhower administration|Eisenhower<br />space policy]]
    |list2 =
* [[Space policy of the United States#Eisenhower administration|WS-117L]]
* [[Project Vanguard]]
* [[Sputnik crisis]]
* ''[[Introduction to Outer Space]]''
* [[National Aeronautics and Space Act|1958 NASA Act]]
** [[Space Act Agreement]]
* [[Man in Space Soonest|Cancellation of Man in Space Soonest]]
* [[Project Mercury|Launch of Project Mercury]]
* [[Missile gap]]
* [[North American X-15|Launch of X-15 program]]

    |group3 = [[Space policy of the United States#Kennedy administration|Kennedy<br /> space policy]]
    |list3 =
* [[Mariner program|Launch of the Mariner program]]
* [[Project Gemini|Launch of the Gemini project]]
* [[Apollo program|Launch of the Apollo program]]
* "[[We choose to go to the Moon]]"

    |group4 = [[Space policy of the United States#Johnson administration|Johnson<br /> space policy]]
    |list4 =
* [[Outer Space Treaty|1967 Outer Space Treaty]]

    |group5 = [[Space policy of the United States#Nixon administration|Nixon<br /> space policy]]
    |list5 =
* [[Apollo 11|Moon landing]]
* [[Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law]]
* [[Space Shuttle program|Launch of the Space Shuttle Program]]
* [[Skylab]]

    |group6 = [[Space policy of the United States#Ford administration|Ford<br /> space policy]]
    |list6 =
* [[Apollo–Soyuz]]
* [[Viking program|Launch of the Viking program]]

    |group7 = [[Space policy of the United States#Carter administration|Carter<br /> space policy]]
    |list7 =
*
    |group8 = [[Space policy of the United States#Reagan administration|Reagan<br /> space policy]]
    |list8 =
* [[Citizens' Advisory Council on National Space Policy|Citizens' Advisory Council]]
* [[Strategy of Technology|Strategy of Technology doctrine]]
* [[Strategic Defense Initiative]]
* [[Space Station Freedom|Space Station Freedom proposal]]
* [[Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984|1984 Space Act]]
* [[ASM-135 ASAT|1985 anti-satellite missile test]]
* [[Space Shuttle Challenger disaster|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'' disaster]]
* [[Rogers Commission Report|Rogers Report]]
* [[Ride Report]]

    |group9 = [[Space policy of the United States#George H. W. Bush administration|George H. W. Bush<br />space policy]]
    |list9 =
* [[Space Exploration Initiative]]
* [[Augustine Committee|1990 Augustine Committee]]
* [[Hubble Space Telescope]]
* [[National Space Council]]

    |group10 = [[Space policy of the United States#Clinton administration|Clinton<br /> space policy]]
    |list10 =
* ''[[Daniel Goldin#NASA administrator|Faster, better, cheaper]]''
* [[Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission]]
* [[International Space Station|ISS]]
** [[Shuttle–Mir program]]
** [[International Space Station programme|ISS programme]]
*** [[Politics of the International Space Station|Politics]]
* [[Mars Exploration Program|Launch of the Mars Exploration Program]]
* [[Commercial Space Act of 1998|1998 Space Act]]
* [[Decadal Planning Team]]
* [[Boeing X-37|Launch of the X-37 program]]

    |group11 = [[Space policy of the George W. Bush administration|George W. Bush<br />space policy]]
    |list11 =
* [[Commission on the Future of the United States Aerospace Industry|Aerospace Industry Commission]]
* [[United States national missile defense|2002 National missile defense directive]]
* [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'' disaster]]
* [[Vision for Space Exploration]]
* [[President's Commission on Implementation of United States Space Exploration Policy|Aldridge Commission]]
* [[Exploration Systems Architecture Study|ESAS]]
* [[NASA Authorization Act of 2005|2005 NASA Act]]
* [[Constellation program|Launch of the Constellation program]]
* [[Operation Burnt Frost]]

    |group12 = [[Space policy of the Obama administration|Obama<br /> space policy]]
    |list12 =
* [[Review of United States Human Space Flight Plans Committee|2009 Augustine Committee]]
* [[Space policy of the Obama administration#Space policy speech at Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy Space Center speech]]
* [[Constellation program#Obama administration|Cancellation of the Constellation program]]
* [[Space Launch System|Launch of the Space Launch System program]]
* [[Orion (spacecraft)|Redesign of the Orion program]]
* [[Flexible path]]
* [[Mars Exploration Joint Initiative]]
* [[NASA Authorization Act of 2010|2010 NASA Act]]
* [[Title 51 of the United States Code|Title 51]]
* [[Space Shuttle retirement]]
* [[Development of the Commercial Crew Program]]
* [[NASA Authorization Act of 2014|2014 NASA Act]]
* [[Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015|2015 Space Act]]

    |group13 = [[Space policy of the Donald Trump administration|Trump<br /> space policy]]
    |list13 =
* [[National Space Council|Re-establishment of the National Space Council]]
* [[United States Space Force|Creation of the Space Force]]
* [[Artemis program|Launch of the Artemis program]]
* [[Lunar Gateway|Launch of the Lunar Gateway project]]
* [[Executive Order 13959]]

<!--    |group14 = [[Space policy of the United States#Biden administration|Biden<br /> space policy]]
    |list14 =
*
-->
    |group15 =
    |list15 =
* [[China exclusion policy of NASA]]
* [[International Traffic in Arms Regulations]]
* [[Full-spectrum dominance|Full-spectrum dominance doctrine]]
* [[Budget of NASA]]
* [[United States House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology|House Committee on Space]]
* [[National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service|NESDIS]]
** [[Office of Space Commerce]]
* [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]]
* [[Office of Commercial Space Transportation|FAA/AST]]
* [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]]
* [[Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers|IEEE]]
** [[IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society|Aerospace and Electronic Systems Society]]
** [[IEEE Antennas & Propagation Society|Antennas & Propagation Society]]
** [[IEEE Broadcast Technology Society|Broadcast Technology Society]]
** [[IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society|Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society]]
** [[IEEE Vehicular Technology Society|Vehicular Technology Society]]
}}

 | group10 = USSR and Russia
 | list10 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = [[Soviet space program|Soviet<br /> space<br /> program]]
    |list1 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = Stalin
    |list1 =
* [[Operation Osoaviakhim]] (1946)
** [[List of Germans transported to the USSR via the Operation Osoaviakhim|list of scientists]]

    |group2 = Khrushchev
    |list2 =
* [[Sputnik program]]
** [[Sputnik crisis]] (1957)
* [[Vostok programme|Vostok program]] (1960–1963)
* [[Fractional Orbital Bombardment System]] (1960–1982)
* [[Soviet crewed lunar programs]] (1961–1976)
* [[Voskhod programme|Voskhod program]] (1964–1966)

    |group3 = Brezhnev
    |list3 =
* [[Soyuz (spacecraft)|Soyuz program]] (1967–)
* [[Interkosmos]] (1967–1991)
* [[Salyut programme|Salyut program]] (1971–1986)
* [[Almaz]] (1973–1977)
* [[Buran programme|Buran program]] (1974–1993)
* [[Apollo–Soyuz]] (1975)
    |group6 = Gorbachev
    |list6 =
* [[Mir]] (1986–2001)

}}
    |group2 = [[Roscosmos]]
    |list2 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = Yeltsin
    |list1 =
* [[Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission]]
* [[International Space Station|ISS]] (1993–)
** [[Shuttle–Mir program]]
** [[International Space Station programme|ISS programme]]
** [[Politics of the International Space Station|Politics]]
<!--    |group2 = Putin
    |list2 =
*
-->
    |group3 = Medvedev
    |list3 =
* [[Medvedev modernisation programme]]
* [[Military doctrine of Russia#2010 military doctrine|2010 Military doctrine]]

    |group4 = Putin
    |list4 =
* [[United Rocket and Space Corporation]] (2013–2015)
* [[Military doctrine of Russia#2014 military doctrine|2014 Military doctrine]]
* [[Roscosmos|2015 Creation of Roscosmos]]
* Mars
** [[MARS-500|MARS-500 study]]
** [[ExoMars]]
}}
   }}

 | group11 = Other policies
 | list11 =
* [[National Space Program|Australian space program]]
* [[Brazilian space program]]
* [[United Arab Emirates Space Agency|Emirati space program]]
* [[Japanese space program]]
* [[Kazakh space program]]
* [[Space programme of Kenya|Kenyan space program]]
* [[Lebanese space program]]
* [[Kwangmyŏngsŏng program|North Korean space program]]
* [[Space & Upper Atmosphere Research Commission|Pakistani space program]]
** [[Space programme 2040]]
* [[Philippine space program]]
* [[Ugandan space initiatives]]
* [[International Space Station programme]]
** [[Politics of the International Space Station]]

 | group12 = United Nations
 | list12 =
* [[International Civil Aviation Organization]]
* [[ITU-R]]
* [[United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs|Office for Outer Space Affairs]]
** [[UN-SPIDER]]
** [[Space Generation Advisory Council]]
* [[United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space|Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space]]
* [[United Nations General Assembly Fourth Committee|General Assembly Fourth Committee]]

 | group13 = Other intergovernmental<br /> or inter-agency bodies
 | list13 =
* [[African Space Agency]]
* [[Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems]]
* [[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites]]
* [[Committee on Space Research]]
** [[International Planetary Data Alliance]]
* [[International Cospas-Sarsat Programme]]
* [[Group on Earth Observations]]
* [[Global Standards Collaboration]]
* [[Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee]]
* [[International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters']]
* [[International Mobile Satellite Organization]]
* [[International Space Exploration Coordination Group]]
* [[International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board]]
* [[International Telecommunications Satellite Organization]]
* [[Intersputnik]]
* [[Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group]]
* [[Regional African Satellite Communication Organization]]
* [[Arab Satellite Communications Organization]]
* [[Asia-Pacific Space Cooperation Organization]]

 | group14 = [[Space law]]
 | list14 =
* [[Partial Test Ban Treaty]] (1963)
* [[Outer Space Treaty]] (1967)
* [[Rescue Agreement]] (1968)
* [[Space Liability Convention]] (1972)
* [[Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes|US-USSR Cooperation Agreement]] (1972)
* [[Convention Relating to the Distribution of Programme-Carrying Signals Transmitted by Satellite|Satellite Convention]] (1974)
* [[Registration Convention]] (1975)
* [[Bogota Declaration]] (1976)
* [[Moon Treaty]] (1979)
* [[Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space]] (1981)
* [[International Cospas-Sarsat Programme|International Cospas-Sarsat Programme Agreement]] (1988)
* [[International Space Station Intergovernmental Agreement]] (1998)
* [[International Docking System Standard]]
* [[International Charter 'Space and Major Disasters']] (1999)
* [[Cape Town Treaty#Space Assets|Cape Town Treaty, Space Assets protocol]] (2012)
* [[Artemis Accords]] (2020)
* [[Space jurisdiction]]
* [[Common heritage of mankind]]
* [[Extraterrestrial real estate]]
* [[Astronomical naming conventions]]
* [[ITU Radio Regulations]]
* [[Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems|CCSDS standards]]
* [[Orbital Debris Co-ordination Working Group|ODCWG standards]]
* [[Committee on Earth Observation Satellites|CEOS standards]]
* [[Committee on Space Research|COSPAR standards]]
** [[International Designator]]
** [[International Planetary Data Alliance|IPDA standards]]
* [[Global Standards Collaboration|GSC standards]]
* [[Group on Earth Observations|GEO standards]]
* [[International Space Exploration Coordination Group|ISECG standards]]
* Various conventions, treaties, agreements, memorandums, charters or declarations establishing and governing intergovernmental organisations or inter-agency bodies dealing with space affairs

 | group15 = [[Commercial use of space|Commercial use]]
 | list15 =
* [[Space industry]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|India}} [[Space industry of India|India]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Russia}} [[Space industry of Russia|Russia]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United Kingdom}} [[Aerospace industry in the United Kingdom|United Kingdom]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United States}}  [[Commercial Spaceflight Federation|United States]]
** [[Private spaceflight]]
** [[Space launch market competition|Launch market competition]]
* [[Space tourism]]
* [[Space advertising]]
* [[Space technology]]
* [[Space-based economy]]
** [[Space trade]]
** [[Space manufacturing]]
** [[Lunar resources]]
*** [[Project Harvest Moon]]
** [[Asteroid mining]]

 | group16 = [[Militarisation of space|Militarisation]]
 | list16 =
 {{Navbox |child |groupstyle=font-weight:normal;
    |group1 = [[List of space forces, units, and formations|Space forces,<br /> units and formations]]
    |list1 =
* [[Space force]]s
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Australia}} [[Royal Australian Air Force|Australia]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Brazil}} [[Brazilian Air Force|Brazil]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Canada}} [[Royal Canadian Air Force|Canada]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|China}} [[People's Liberation Army Strategic Support Force|China]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Colombia}} [[Colombian Aerospace Force|Colombia]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|France}} [[French Air and Space Force|France]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Germany}} [[German Air Force|Germany]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Iran}} Iran 
*** [[Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force|AJA]]
*** [[Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force|IRGC]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Israel}} [[Israeli Air Force|Israel]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Japan}} [[Japan Air Self Defense Force|Japan]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Netherlands}} [[Royal Netherlands Air Force|Netherlands]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|New Zealand}} [[Royal New Zealand Air Force|New Zealand]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|North Korea}} [[Korean People's Army Air Force|North Korea]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan Air Force|Pakistan]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Russia}} [[Russian Space Forces|Russia]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|South Korea}} [[Republic of Korea Air Force|South Korea]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Spain}} [[Spanish Air and Space Force|Spain]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Thailand}} [[Royal Thai Air Force|Thailand]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Turkey}} [[Turkish Air Force|Turkey]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United Kingdom}} [[Royal Air Force|United Kingdom]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United States}} [[United States Space Force|United States]]
*** [[History of the United States Space Force|History]]
*** [[Structure of the United States Space Force|Structure]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam People's Air Force|Vietnam]]
** [[Ranks and insignia of space forces|Ranks and insignia]]
* [[Space command]]s
** {{flagicon|size=15px|France}} [[French Space Command|France]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|India}} [[Defence Space Agency|India]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|Italy}} [[Space Operations Command (Italy)|Italy]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|NATO}} [[Allied Air Command|NATO]]
** [[File:North American Aerospace Defense Command logo.svg|15px]]&nbsp;[[North American Aerospace Defense Command|NORAD]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom Space Command|United Kingdom]]
** {{flagicon|size=15px|United States}} [[United States Space Command|United States]]

    |group2 = [[Space warfare]]
    |list2 =
* [[Space domain awareness]]
* [[Space weapon]]
* [[Anti-satellite weapon]]
** [[ASAT program of China|China]]
** [[Indian Ballistic Missile Defence Programme#Prithvi Defence Vehicle Mark 2|India]]
** [[A-235 anti-ballistic missile system|Russia]]
** [[RIM-161 Standard Missile 3|United States]]
* [[Kinetic bombardment]]
* [[Kill vehicle]]
* [[Missile defense]]
* [[Military satellite]]
* [[Reconnaissance satellite]]
* [[Spaceplane]]
* [[Satellite#Jamming|Satellite jamming]]
   }}

 | group17 = [[Space advocacy]]
 | list17 =
* [[Air & Space Forces Association]]
* [[Alliance for Space Development]]
** [[National Space Society]]
** [[Space Frontier Foundation]]
** [[Mars Society]]
** [[Moon Society]]
** [[Students for the Exploration and Development of Space]]
* [[Arthur C. Clarke Institute for Modern Technologies]]
* [[British Interplanetary Society]]
* [[Coalition for Deep Space Exploration]]
* [[International Academy of Astronautics]]
* [[International Astronautical Federation]]
* [[International Astronomical Union]]
* [[Lunar Explorers Society]]
* [[Space Exploration Alliance]]
* [[Space Fellowship]]
* [[Space Force Association]]
* [[Space Foundation]]
* [[The Planetary Society]]

 | below =
}}
{{Public-sector space agencies}}<noinclude>
[[Category:Politics and government navigational boxes|Outer space]]
[[Category:Outer space templates]]
</noinclude>