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Noctilien

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Noctilien
Noctilien Bus N151 at Paris - Gare Saint-Lazare
ParentÎle-de-France Mobilités (ex-STIF)
Commenced operationSeptember 21, 2005 (2005-09-21)
HeadquartersParis
Service areaÎle-de-France Region
Service typeBus and Express Bus
AllianceFiléo
Routes52
Stops1239
Destinations
  • Paris * Near & Remote suburbs * Paris Airports (Orly & CDG)
Hubs
StationsMétro, RER and Transilien stations
DepotsRATP & Optile bus centers
FleetCity buses and express coaches
Daily ridershipFrom 22,000 travelers (weeknight) to 36,000 travelers (weekend night) (2016)
Annual ridership9.82 million travelers (2016)[1]
OperatorRATP
Keolis
Transdev
RATP Cap
SNCF (Transilien)
Chief executivePresident of Île-de-France Mobilités
WebsiteRATP
IDFM
Transilien

Noctilien is the night bus service in Paris and its agglomeration. It is managed by the Île-de-France Mobilités (formerly the STIF), the Île-de-France regional public transit authority, and operated by RATP (with 32 lines) and Transilien SNCF (with 20 lines).

It replaced the previous Noctambus service on the night of 20/21 September 2005, providing for a larger number of lines than before and claiming to be better adapted to night-time transport needs.

In place of the previous hub-and-spoke scheme in which all buses terminated at and departed from the heart of Paris at Châtelet Paris Métro, Noctilien's new service includes buses operating between banlieues (the communes surrounding Paris proper) as well as outbound lines running from Paris' four main railway stations: Gare de l'Est, Gare de Lyon, Gare Montparnasse and Gare Saint-Lazare. In addition, these four stations are also connected to each other by a regular night bus service.

Noctilien operates 52 bus lines over the whole of Paris and the Île-de-France region from around 12:30 a.m. when the rail network and the regular daytime bus service ends, until around 05:30 the next morning when they resume service.[2]

It is made up of:

  • 2 circular lines: N01 & N02 running between Paris' major train stations ;
  • 6 transversal lines: from N11 to N16 running between different suburbs of Paris via its center at Châtelet  ;
  • 21 radial lines (the other 2 digits lines, except N71) running between major Paris stations and more or less its near suburbs ;
  • 2 radial long distance lines: N122 & N153 (subcontracted by the RATP) running between Paris and its remote suburbs ;
  • 19 radial long distance lines (the other 3 digits lines, except N135) running between Paris and its remote suburbs (with often a partly motorway route) and managed by the Transilien SNCF ;
  • 2 ring lines in the suburbs: N71 by RATP & N135 by Transilien SNCF.
Several Noctilien Buses at Paris-Gare de Lyon hub bus station (Rue de Bercy)

Like Transilien, the name "Noctilien" is formed by analogy with "Francilien" — the French demonym for residents of Île-de-France.

Noctilien lines

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The time intervals indicated here may depend on the day of week since service is reinforced on Friday and Saturday nights and on days that precede bank holidays.

Line numbering scheme

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Noctilien Bus N02 at Vavin near Paris-Gare Montparnasse

Each bus line number starts with Noctilien for Noctilien followed by a two or three digit number:

  • 2 digits starting with "N0" for the two "circular" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N1" for the "transversal" routes
  • 2 digits starting with "N2" for buses running from Châtelet Paris Métro RER
  • 2 digits starting with "N3" for buses running from Gare de Lyon Paris Métro RER Transilien
  • 2 digits starting with "N4" for buses running from Gare de l'Est Paris Métro Transilien
  • 2 digits starting with "N5" for buses running from Gare Saint-Lazare Paris Métro RER Transilien
  • 2 digits starting with "N6" for buses running from Gare Montparnasse Paris Métro RER Transilien
  • 3 digits starting with "N1" for the long distance buses running to the outer suburbs.

References

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  1. ^ Lambert, Bertrand (18 December 2017). "La galère des transports nocturnes" [The real hassle of night transports] (TV report). Parigo. Episode 13 (in French). YouTube. Event occurs from 01'30" to 01'37". France 3. Paris Île-de-France. Retrieved 27 February 2019. Magazine of the Paris France 3-TV editorial dedicated to mobility in the Île-de-France region.
  2. ^ Region. https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr/en/the-network
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Noctilien.
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